Women's Skeleton at the XXI Olympic Winter Games | |||||||||||||
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Venue | Whistler Sliding Centre | ||||||||||||
Dates | 18–19 February | ||||||||||||
Competitors | 20 from 12 nations | ||||||||||||
Winning time | 3:35.64 | ||||||||||||
Medalists | |||||||||||||
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Skeleton at the 2010 Winter Olympics | ||
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men | women | |
The women's skeleton event at the 2010 Winter Olympics took place at the Whistler Sliding Centre on 18–19 February. [1] The competition was won by British athlete Amy Williams, who set new course records for the track on her first and third runs. Williams, who had never before won a World Cup or World Championship event, became the first British athlete to win a solo Winter Olympic gold medal in 30 years. German sliders Kerstin Szymkowiak and Anja Huber won the silver and bronze medals respectively. Williams' teammate Shelley Rudman, who had won the silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics, and Canadian Mellisa Hollingsworth, both of whom had been expected to be in medal contention, were disappointed.
Williams' victory was not without controversy, as the United States and Canada filed complaints with the judges related to Williams' helmet. However, judges ruled that ridges in her helmet did not violate International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation (FIBT) rules, and rejected the complaints.[ citation needed ]
The Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia was the site of women's skeleton at the 2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver, Canada. The track was constructed between 2005 and 2008, and became only the 15th competition-level track in the world. It was certified for competition in sliding sports by the International Luge Federation (FIL) and the International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation (FIBT) in March, 2008 in a process called homologation where hundreds of athletes ran the track. This was the first time many competitors at the 2010 Games were able to try the track and begin to develop strategies for it. Canadian athletes hoped that having it open two years before the Games, and having that amount of time to train on it, would give them an advantage in the Games. The Whistler Sliding Centre quickly gained a reputation as one of the fastest tracks in the world. [2]
Rules for the Olympic skeleton competitions were set by the FIBT and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). They entrusted four to seven officials with making decisions regarding competition rules: one or two technical delegates, a jury president, two jury members, and two optional jury assistants. These decisions were implemented and enforced by a race director, to whom the overall responsibility for running the competition was given. Under the rules, competitors were guaranteed a minimum of six official training runs in the days prior to the competition. The competition itself consisted of four heats, with the starting order of athletes determined by their FIBT rankings prior to the start of the Games. Athletes began their runs on their sleds at a starting block, ran briefly while holding their sleds, and then laid on their stomachs on the sleds through the remainder of the course. Athletes were ranked by the speed of their times between their start and when they crossed the finish line at the bottom of the track. [3]
Much of the speculation about potential medal winners before the Games focused on athletes from Great Britain, the United States, and Canada. Athletes from German-speaking countries had traditionally been dominant in the sliding sports, luge and bobsleigh, but following the re-introduction of skeleton, they had not been as strongly competitive in the new sport. [4] Mellisa Hollingsworth of Canada, the defending Olympic bronze medalist, won the 2009–10 Skeleton World Cup, [5] and was considered a strong contender if not the favorite to win. [6] British athlete Shelley Rudman won the only British medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics with her silver in skeleton, and her bronze medal at the European Championships just prior to the Games kept her name in media previews of the Olympic event. Her countrywoman Amy Williams, however, finished outside of the medal places in both the World Cup, in which she placed fifth, and the European Championships, in which she placed sixth. [7] American Noelle Pikus-Pace had not been able to compete in the 2006 Games after a runaway bobsleigh had broken her leg. [8]
A number of other athletes had the potential to win medals by virtue of previous strong finishes in international competition. Switzerland's Maya Pedersen-Bieri was the defending Olympic champion. [9] The defending world champion was Germany's Marion Trott, [10] who also won the test event held at the venue. [11] The last 2009–10 Skeleton World Cup prior to the 2010 Games took place in Igls, Austria (southeast of Innsbruck) on 22 January 2010 and was won by Germany's Anja Huber. [12]
While the IOC does not consider skeleton times eligible for Olympic records, the FIBT does maintain records for both the start and a complete run at each track it competes. These records were set during the test event for the 2010 Games on 5 February 2009. [11]
Type | Date | Athlete | Time |
---|---|---|---|
Start | 5 February 2009 | Anja Huber (GER) | 4.97 |
Track | 5 February 2009 | Mellisa Hollingsworth (CAN) | 54.81 |
On 20 January 2010, the FIBT announced the teams which had qualified for the 2010 Games, [13] [14] the quotas being subsequently updated on 26 January 2010. [15] [16] The athletes who qualified for the women's event were: [17]
The first run start order was released on the afternoon of 17 February 2010. [19] The first two runs took place on 18 February at 16:00 PST (Pacific Standard Time) and 17:00 PST. [1] On 19 February, the final two runs took take place at 15:45 PST and 16:45 PST. [1] During the first run, Amy Williams broke the previous course record by nearly a full second, finishing first with a time of 53.83 seconds and reaching a top speed of 143.3 km/h (89.0 mph). She led the second run as well. German slider Kerstin Szymkowiak was in second place after two runs, nearly a third of a second behind Williams. Mellisa Hollingsworth, competing on home soil and called the favorite to win in a number of media accounts, was in third place, trailing Szymkowiak after two runs by 0.09 seconds. Shelley Rudman trailed by nearly a full second, surprising many observers who had expected her to be in medal contention. [20] Japanese athlete Nozomi Komuro was disqualified after the first heat because her sled did not have the required FIBT control sticker. [17]
The United States, Canada and Germany, together with two unnamed teams, lodged a protest with officials following Williams' successful first day of competition. The protest alleged that her helmet was illegal, as ridges in it might give her an unfair aerodynamic advantage. In accordance with competition rules, the jury of officials inspected the helmet, and rejected the protest. Their grounds for doing so were that the ridges in the helmet were not a separate piece affixed to the helmet, expressly banned by FIBT rules, but rather an integral part of the helmet, which made the helmet legal. [21] A second protest, filed jointly by the US and Canada on the 19th, was also rejected. [22]
The next day, in her third run, Williams again set a new course record, 53.68 seconds, and won the final run as well to secure the gold medal. Williams became the first British sportsperson to win an individual Winter Olympic gold medal in thirty years. [8] Prior to this win, Williams had never won a World Cup or World Championship event. [23] German athletes, Kerstin Szymkowiak and Anja Huber, won the silver and bronze medals, the first Olympic medals for Germany in the sport. Williams' teammate Shelley Rudman fought her way into the lead briefly after a fast final run, but was overtaken by a five other athletes and finished sixth. Canada's Hollingsworth dropped from third place after the first two runs to fifth after the final run. [8] American Noelle Pikus-Pace, who was in sixth place after the third run, finished fourth in the overall standings. [23]
TR - Track Record (in italics for previous marks). Top finish in each run is in boldface.
Rank | Bib | Athlete | Country | Run 1 [17] | Run 2 [24] | Run 3 [25] | Run 4 [26] | Total | Behind |
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5 | Amy Williams | Great Britain | 53.83TR | 54.13 | 53.68 TR | 54.00 | 3:35.64 | +0.00 | |
3 | Kerstin Szymkowiak | Germany | 54.15 TR | 54.11 | 53.91 | 54.03 | 3:36.20 | +0.56 | |
8 | Anja Huber | Germany | 54.17 | 54.21 | 54.10 | 53.88 | 3:36.36 | +0.72 | |
4 | 6 | Noelle Pikus-Pace | United States | 54.30 | 54.21 | 53.88 | 54.07 | 3:36.46 | +0.82 |
5 | 1 | Mellisa Hollingsworth | Canada | 54.18 TR | 54.17 | 53.81 | 54.44 | 3:36.60 | +0.96 |
6 | 2 | Shelley Rudman | Great Britain | 54.66 | 54.26 | 53.95 | 53.82 | 3:36.69 | +1.05 |
7 | 9 | Amy Gough | Canada | 54.14 | 54.78 | 53.92 | 54.17 | 3:37.01 | +1.37 |
8 | 4 | Marion Trott | Germany | 54.53 | 54.53 | 53.88 | 54.17 | 3:37.11 | +1.47 |
9 | 10 | Maya Pedersen-Bieri | Switzerland | 54.53 | 54.83 | 54.24 | 53.91 | 3:37.51 | +1.87 |
10 | 14 | Emma Lincoln-Smith | Australia | 54.28 | 54.41 | 54.54 | 54.40 | 3:37.63 | +1.99 |
11 | 7 | Katie Uhlaender | United States | 54.51 | 54.53 | 54.54 | 54.35 | 3:37.93 | +2.29 |
12 | 11 | Melissa Hoar | Australia | 54.73 | 54.48 | 54.48 | 54.53 | 3:38.22 | +2.58 |
13 | 13 | Michelle Kelly | Canada | 54.73 | 55.49 | 55.56 | 55.01 | 3:40.79 | +5.15 |
14 | 15 | Tionette Stoddard | New Zealand | 55.85 | 55.93 | 55.02 | 54.89 | 3:41.69 | +6.05 |
15 | 19 | Costanza Zanoletti | Italy | 55.48 | 55.63 | 55.38 | 55.31 | 3:41.80 | +6.16 |
16 | 12 | Svetlana Trunova | Russia | 56.47 | 55.32 | 55.23 | 55.17 | 3:42.19 | +6.55 |
17 | 18 | Desiree Bjerke | Norway | 56.48 | 55.28 | 55.34 | 55.26 | 3:42.36 | +6.72 |
18 | 16 | Elena Yudina | Russia | 55.42 | 56.06 | 55.54 | 55.77 | 3:42.79 | +7.15 |
19 | 20 | Maria Marinela Mazilu | Romania | 57.10 | 57.03 | 58.14 | 57.65 | 3:49.92 | +14.28 |
17 | Nozomi Komuro | Japan | DSQ |
A luge is a small one- or two-person sled on which one sleds supine (face-up) and feet-first. A luger begins seated, propelling themselves initially from handles on either side of the start ramp, then steers by using the calf muscles to flex the sled's runners or by exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the pod. Racing sleds weigh 21–25 kg (46–55 lb) for singles and 25–30 kg (55–66 lb) for doubles. Luge is also the name of an Olympic sport that employs that sled and technique.
Skeleton is a winter sliding sport in which a person rides a small sled, known as a skeleton bobsled, down a frozen track while lying face down and head-first. The sport and the sled may have been named from the bony appearance of the sled.
Shelley Rudman is a former skeleton bobsleigh athlete. She was the 2013 world champion in the event, won an Olympic silver medal at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in skeleton and is a former World Cup and European champion.
Mellisa Hollingsworth is a retired Canadian athlete who competed from 1995 to 2014. She won the bronze medal in the women's skeleton event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
Amy Joy Williams, is a British former skeleton racer and Olympic gold medallist. Originally a runner, she began training in skeleton in 2002 after trying the sport on a push-start track at the University of Bath. Although unable to qualify for the 2006 Winter Olympics, she was a member of the Great Britain team four years later at the 2010 Games. She won a gold medal, becoming the first British individual gold medallist at a Winter Olympics for 30 years and the only British medallist in those Olympics.
Noelle Pikus-Pace is an American retired skeleton racer who began her career in 2001. She won five medals at the FIBT World Championships, competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and won the silver medal in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
Nicola Minichiello is a retired British bobsledder who competed between 2001 and 2011. She won two medals in the two-woman event at the FIBT World Championships, winning a silver in 2005 and making history with a gold in 2009 partnering Gillian Cooke, to become the first British female bobsleigh driver to win a World Championships. Competing in three Winter Olympics, Minichiello earned her best finish of ninth in the two-woman event at Turin in 2006. This was also the best ever Olympic result by a GB women’s bobsleigh team.
Ryan Davenport is a Canadian skeleton racer who competed from 1993 to 1999. He won three medals in the men's skeleton event at the FIBT World Championships with two golds and one bronze (1995).
The FIBT World Championships 2008 ran February 11–24, 2008 in Altenberg, Germany for the fifth time, having done so in 1991 (bobsleigh), 1994 (skeleton), 1999 (skeleton), and 2000. It is the first time Altenberg has hosted all of those events at one championship, and also includes the mixed team event that debuted at the 2007 championships. Training for the events took place February 12–14 for two-man and two-woman bobsleigh, and February 19–20 for skeleton and four-man bobsleigh.
The FIBT World Championships 2011 took place 14 February – 27 February 2011 in Königssee, Germany, for the fifth time, doing so previously in 1979, 1986, and 1990 (skeleton), and 2004. In 2007, the championships were awarded to Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy over Winterberg Germany, but Cortina withdrew in February 2009 to issues with the city of Cortina.
The FIBT World Championships 2009, officially known as the Bauhaus FIBT Bobsleigh & Skeleton World Championships, February 20 to March 1, 2009, at the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track in Lake Placid, New York, for the ninth time, doing so previously in 1949, 1961, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1983, 1997 (skeleton), and 2003. Lake Placid was chosen 25–11 over Igls, Austria.
The Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck is a venue for bobsleigh, luge and skeleton located in Igls, Austria. The most recent version of the track was completed in 1975 and is the first permanent, combination artificially refrigerated bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track, serving as a model for other tracks of its kind worldwide. It hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton competitions for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.
The Whistler Sliding Centre is a Canadian bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track located in Whistler, British Columbia, that is 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver. The centre is part of the Whistler Blackcomb resort, which comprises two ski mountains separated by Fitzsimmons Creek. Located on the lowermost slope of the northern mountain, Whistler Sliding Centre hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton competitions for the 2010 Winter Olympics.
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The four-man bobsleigh competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, was held at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia, on 26–27 February. The German team of André Lange, René Hoppe, Kevin Kuske, and Martin Putze were the defending Olympic champion in this event. America's team of Steve Holcomb, Justin Olsen, Steve Mesler, and Curtis Tomasevicz were the defending world champions in this event. The test event was won by the Latvian team of Jānis Miņins, Daumants Dreiškens, Oskars Melbardis, and Intars Dambis. The last World Cup event prior to the 2010 Games place took place in Igls, Austria on 24 January 2010 and was won by the German team of Lange, Hoppe, Kuske, and Putze. Holcomb of the United States won both the four-man and the combined World Cups.
The two-woman bobsleigh competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, was held at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia, on 20–21 February.
The men's skeleton event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, took place at the Whistler Sliding Centre on 18–19 February. Canada's Duff Gibson was the defending Olympic champion. Gibson retired after the 2006 Olympics. Switzerland's Gregor Stähli, the defending Olympic bronze medalist was the defending world champion, but did not compete due to a thigh injury sustained during the World Cup event in Lake Placid, New York, on 20 November 2009. The test event held at the venue was won by Jon Montgomery of Canada. The last World Cup event prior to the 2010 Games took place in Igls, Austria, on 23 January 2010 and was won by Latvia's Martins Dukurs who also won the overall World Cup title.
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