Smaragd | |
---|---|
Judge royal | |
Reign | 1205–1206 |
Predecessor | Julius I Kán |
Successor | Marcellus Tétény |
Died | after 1223 |
Noble family | gens Smaragd |
Issue | Smaragd III Aynard Gilét I |
Father | Smaragd I |
Smaragd (II) from the kindred Smaragd (Hungarian : Smaragd nembeli (II.) Smaragd; died after 1223) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Smaragd, who held several positions during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
His father was ispán (comes) Smaragd I (d. after 1167). He moved to the Kingdom of Hungary from Champagne, France. Smaragd II had a brother, Egidius (or Giles). Together with him, Smaragd built the Premontre monastery church of Zsámbék around 1220. [1] During the foundation, Smaragd donated his estates Szentkirály (within Esztergom), Marót, Perbál, Répás (today a borough of Sajópálfala), Szörény, Zsámbék, Ság, Seregélyes and Szerdahely to the monastery. [2] Egidius and Smaragd possibly also had another brother Paul. [1]
Smaragd had three children, one of them was Smaragd III, archbishop of Kalocsa. Aynard I served as ispán of Valkó County from 1244 to 1246, while Gilét I was count of the tárnoks ("comes udvornicorum"). Both of them belonged to the retinue of Queen Maria Laskarina, wife of Béla IV of Hungary. [3] They were the ancestors of the Ajnárdfi and Zsámboki (Gilétfi) noble families, respectively. [4] [5]
Smaragd served as judge royal (iudex curiae) between 1205 and 1206. Besides that he was the ispán of Szolnok County. [6] After that he was appointed voivode of Transylvania in 1206. [7] [8] According to László Markó he also held that office until 1207. [4] Smaragd owned Szeghalom and Csökmő in 1208, according to a contemporary document. [1]
Between 1208 and 1209, he functioned as ispán of Bihar County. [9] He served as ispán of Szolnok County for the second time in 1213. [10] He was the ispán of Pozsony County from 1214 to 1222. [11] He participated in Andrew II's Fifth Crusade between 1217 and 1218. [4] Smaragd served as ispán of Bács County at the end of 1222. [12]
Nicholas II was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman, who served as voivode of Transylvania in 1213, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Julius (I) from the kindred Kán was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Emeric, Ladislaus III and Andrew II. He was the ancestor of the gens Kán which originated from Baranya County.
Smaragd (III) from the kindred Smaragd was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as archbishop of Kalocsa from 1257 to 1265.
Smaragd (Smaragdus) or Zsámbéki was the name of a gens in the Kingdom of Hungary. The ancestor of the clan was a French knight calling himself at that time "Ainordi (Aynard) de Champagne", who settled down in Hungary around 1186 during the reign of Béla III of Hungary and received use of the estate of Zsámbék under a royal grant. His descendants, the gens Smaragd built the Zsámbék Premontre monastery church.
Ipoch from the kindred Bogátradvány was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Bogátradvány, which, according to historian Simon of Kéza, was originate from Bohemia.
Paul, son of Peter was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman, who served as voivode of Transylvania between 1221 and 1222, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary. The first known vice-voivode, Bocha held the office in 1221, during Paul's reign.
Ladislaus (II) from the kindred Kán was a Hungarian baron and landowner, member of the gens Kán.
Peter, son of Töre was a Hungarian lord, who served as judge royal in 1198, during the reign of King Emeric.
Mika (I) from the kindred Ják was a Hungarian influential lord in the Kingdom of Hungary at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries.
Vejte (I) from the kindred Csanád was a Hungarian lord, who served as Judge royal between 1199 and 1200, during the reign of Emeric, King of Hungary.
Marcellus (II) from the kindred Tétény was a Hungarian lord in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Judge royal three times during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Nicholas was an influential Hungarian lord in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Palatine of Hungary twice during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Martin from the kindred Hont-Pázmány was a Hungarian influential lord in the Kingdom of Hungary, who served as Judge royal in 1214, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Batiz from the kindred Negol was a Hungarian noble, who served as Judge royal from 1222 until his death, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Pousa from the kindred Bár-Kalán was a Hungarian noble, who served as Judge royal for a short time in 1222, during the reign of Andrew II of Hungary.
Csépán (I) from the kindred Győr was a Hungarian influential lord at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, who served as Palatine of Hungary from 1206 until his murder.
Tiburtius (I) from the kindred Rosd was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries, who served as ispán (head) of various counties during the reign of kings Emeric then Andrew II.
Aynard from the kindred Smaragd was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman in the 13th century, who held positions during the reign of King Béla IV of Hungary.
Gilét (I) from the kindred Smaragd was a Hungarian nobleman in the 13th century. The influential Zsámboki family ascended from him.
Egidius from the kindred Smaragd was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. Originating from a kinship of French origin, he established a Premonstratensian monastery in Zsámbék.