Snader Telescriptions, produced for television from 1950 to 1952, were film versions of popular and classical music performances. Singers, dancers, orchestras, and novelty acts appeared in the Snader musicals. They were produced by Louis D. Snader, a Southern California theater owner who branched out into television and then real estate. Lionel Hampton was announced as the first "music world personality to face video film cameras." [1]
Unlike Hollywood musicals (and the Soundies mini-musicals), in which the performers recorded the music in advance and pantomimed to the recording during filming, the Snader telescriptions filmed the performers live. Each artist or group typically filmed five songs in one day; some filmed even more. The most prolific telescriptions performers were exotic organist Korla Pandit (18 titles and 2 unreleased color test films), cowboy singer Tex Williams (16 titles) and bandleader Alvino Rey (14 titles). [2] Among the dozens of artists who appeared in telescriptions were Allan Jones, Gloria Jean, The Weavers, Red Nichols, Cab Calloway, Tony Pastor, Charlie Barnet, Les Brown, Gale Storm, Carolina Cotton, Denise Lor, April Stevens, Connie Haines, Merle Travis, Bob Wills, and the King Sisters.
The name "telescriptions" is a combination of "television" and "transcriptions" (recordings intended for broadcast). Snader's three-minute films are similar to Soundies filmed in the 1940s, and Scopitones filmed in the 1960s.
Snader sold his telescription library to producer Ben Frye, who reprinted them as "Studio Telescriptions." Frye later assembled them into the half-hour television programs Showtime and Showtime at the Apollo, and into four theatrical feature films, all compiled in 1955. [3]
Jam Session is a 1942 short film, directed by Josef Berne, which shows Duke Ellington and his orchestra performing "C Jam Blues".
A soundie is a three-minute American musical film displaying a performance. Soundies were produced between 1940 and 1946 and have been referred to as "precursors to music videos". Soundies exhibited a variety of musical genres in an effort to draw a broad audience. The shorts were originally viewed in public places on "Panorams": coin-operated, 16mm rear projection machines. Panorams were typically located in businesses like nightclubs, bars, and restaurants. Due to World War II, Soundies also featured patriotic messages and advertisements for war bonds. More adult shorts, such as burlesque and stripteases, were produced to appeal to soldiers on leave.
Wilbur Schwichtenberg, known professionally as Will Bradley, was an American trombonist and bandleader during the 1930s and 1940s. He performed swing, dance music, and boogie-woogie songs, many of them written or co-written by Don Raye.
Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft was an American actor and bass singer. He was well known as one of the booming voices behind Kellogg's Frosted Flakes animated spokesman Tony the Tiger for more than five decades. He was also the uncredited vocalist for the song "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" from the classic Christmas television special, Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!
Frank Fontaine was an American stage, radio, film and television comedian, singer, and actor.
Official Films, Incorporated (Inc.) was founded by Leslie Winik in 1939 to produce educational shorts. Soon, after buying some negatives of public-domain Keystone Chaplin films, the company found itself in the 16mm/8mm home movie business.
Panoram was the trademark name of a visual jukebox that played short-filmed musicals popular within the United States during the 1940s. It was conceived and produced by the Mills Novelty Company under several patents, including 123,473 and 2,286,200, which involve the cabinet design and endless reel workings. Development took place in the late 1930s with production and sales beginning in 1940. A Grand Premiere took place on September 16-19, 1941, in Hollywood, California. The company wrote over $3 million in Panoram orders that week. The Panoram used RCA projectors, amplifiers, and speakers. The successful launch of the Panoram allowed for the largest single order of these RCA products up to that time.
Scott MacGillivray is an American non-fiction author specializing in motion picture history.
Ralph Staub was a movie director, writer, and producer.
"Just One of Those Things" is a popular song written by Cole Porter for the 1935 musical Jubilee.
Dominic Antonio Nicholas Lucanese, better known by his stage name Nick Lucas, was an American jazz singer and guitarist. He was the first jazz guitarist to record as a soloist. His popularity during his lifetime came from his reputation as a singer. His signature song was "Tiptoe Through the Tulips".
Benny Fields, occasionally billed as "Bennie Fields", was a popular singer of the early 20th century, best known as one-half of the Blossom Seeley-Benny Fields vaudeville team.
Ted Okuda is an American non-fiction author and film historian. He has many books and magazine features to his credit, under his own name and in collaboration with others.
The Chamber Music Society of Lower Basin Street is a musical variety radio program which began on the Blue Network on February 11, 1940.
Martha Davis was an American singer whose musical comedy act "Martha Davis & Spouse" was popular in the late 1940s and 1950s.
Dudley Henry DickersonJr. was an American film actor. Born in Chickasha, Oklahoma, he appeared in nearly 160 films between 1932 and 1952, and is best remembered for his roles in several Three Stooges films.
The musical short can be traced back to the earliest days of sound films.
Pot o' Gold is a 1941 American romantic musical comedy film starring James Stewart and Paulette Goddard, directed by George Marshall, and based on the radio series Pot o' Gold. The film was released April 3, 1941, eight months before the NBC radio series came to an end. Paulette Goddard's singing voice was dubbed by Vera Van. The film was known as The Golden Hour in the United Kingdom.
The Cappy Barra Harmonica Band was an American harmonica ensemble — originally a trio, then a quartet, then two groups — that played big band arrangements. Cappy Barra flourished from 1935 to 1945.
The Eton Boys, or The Four Eton Boys, were an American all-male musical quartet from the St. Louis, Missouri area, whose members were Art Gentry, lead; Earl Smith, tenor; Charles Day, baritone; and Jack Day, bass. "Incidentally, The Eton Boys never went to Eton College," write authors Scott MacGillivray and Ted Okuda; "the group's name is simply a musical reference ."
The Soundies Book: A Revised and Expanded Guide (2007) by Scott MacGillivray and Ted Okuda, and . (Includes a short history of Snader Telescriptions, and lists telescriptions made by Soundies performers)