Founded | 1967 |
---|---|
Type | Not-for-Profit Organization [1] [2] |
Purpose | Reproduction research |
Location |
The Society for the Study of Reproduction (SSR) is an international not-for-profit [2] professional society for scientists working in the fields of reproduction, fertility and development. [3] The Society focuses on reproduction in both people and animals, including research from the areas of medicine, agriculture and basic biology. [4] [5] It is credited with being the first organization to focus on "the full panoply of reproductive phenomena" [6] : 145 and is listed as a major professional association publishing reproductive research [6] : 140–141 and a major organization in American animal agriculture. [6] : 42–43 The Society includes members from at least 50 countries worldwide. [7] The official peer-reviewed scientific journal for SSR is Biology of Reproduction . [8] [6]
The Society for the Study of Reproduction was formed in June 1967, in an organizational meeting held during the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Animal Science at the University of Illinois, Urbana. [9] [10] [4] The first president of the Society was Robert M. Melampy. [11] [9] He organized SSR's first annual meeting, which was held in August 1968 at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. [12] The Society's journal Biology of Reproduction first appeared in 1969. [6] : 145, 262 [7] The Society's articles of incorporation as a nonprofit organization were filed in the state of Illinois in 1974. [13]
As of 2021, the Society's president was Troy L. Ott, Professor of Reproductive Physiology at Pennsylvania State University's Department of Animal Science. [14] The first woman to be president of SSR was Neena Schwartz, who held the office from 1977 to 1978. [15] Schwartz credits SSR as being more willing than older scientific societies to admit women as participants in its administration, board and program planning. She contrasts SSR favorably with the American Physiological Society and Endocrine Society, of all of which she was a member. [16]
The Society recognizes outstanding contributions in the field of reproduction through a number of awards, including the Carl G. Hartman Award, [17] the SSR Research Award, [18] [19] SSR Jansen Distinguished Leadership and Service Award, [20] the Fuller W. Bazer SSR International Scientist Award, [21] the Virendra B. Mahesh New Investigator Award, [22] and the SSR Trainee Mentoring Award [23] as well as additional funding for future scientists. [24] [25]
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Sir Robert Brian Heap is a British biological scientist.
Reproductive biology includes both sexual and asexual reproduction.
Ryuzo Yanagimachi is a Japanese-born, American-based scientist. He has made numerous key contributions to the study of mammalian fertilization. He is a pioneer of assisted fertilization technologies such as in vitro fertilization and direct sperm injection into the egg, which are widely used today in human infertility clinics throughout the world. He was also a pioneer in the cloning field. In 1997, his laboratory at the University of Hawaii at Manoa successfully cloned mice using the Honolulu technique.
The Association for Women in Science (AWIS) was founded in 1971 at the annual Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) meeting. The organization aims to combat job discrimination, lower pay, and professional isolation. The main issue areas that the modern Association addresses are fair compensation, work-life integration, attrition, and professional development.
R. Michael Roberts is an American biologist who is the Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Animal sciences and Biochemistry at the University of Missouri. He is a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, first published in 2013.
Fuller W. Bazer is an American animal scientist and a Regents Fellow, Distinguished Professor, and O.D. Butler Chair in Animal Science at Texas A&M University.
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John Vandenbergh is an Emeritus Professor of Zoology at North Carolina State University in the United States. He attended Montclair State University in New Jersey, earning a BA in 1957, then Ohio University in 1959 with an MS in Zoology, and received his PhD from Pennsylvania State University in 1962. His research focused on the effects of prenatal hormone exposure and endocrine disruption on rodent behaviour, physiology and anatomy. He has previously advised the Environmental Protection Agency on endocrine disrupters such as Bisphenol A (BPA).
Ernst Knobil was a scientist known for his pioneering research in endocrinology. His discoveries were important for the field of reproductive endocrinology, the development of hormonal contraceptives, and treatments for infertility.
Janine L. Brown is a scientist specializing in the reproductive biology of endangered species. She is the head of the National Zoological Park's Endocrine Research Laboratory at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute. Brown has been called "a world authority on elephant reproductive biology" and is in charge of the elephant reproduction program at the National Zoological Park.
Neena Betty Schwartz was an American endocrinologist and William Deering Professor of Endocrinology Emerita in the Department of Neurobiology at Northwestern University. She was best known for her work on female reproductive biology and the regulation of hormonal signaling pathways, particularly for the discovery of the signaling hormone inhibin. Schwartz was an active feminist advocate for women in science throughout her career; she was a founding member of the Association for Women in Science organization in 1971 and shared the founding presidency with Judith Pool. She also co-founded the Women in Endocrinology group under the auspices of the Endocrine Society, served terms as the president of the Endocrine Society and the Society for the Study of Reproduction, and was recognized for her exceptional mentorship of women scientists. In 2010, she published a memoir of her life in science, A Lab of My Own, in which she came out as lesbian.
Cornelia "Nina" Channing (1938–1985) was an American professor of physiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Her research focused on endocrinology and fertility; along with longtime collaborators Neena Schwartz and Darrell Ward, she was involved in the discovery of hormones involved in regulating the female reproductive cycle. She died of breast cancer in 1985.
Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal was an Indian reproductive biologist, endocrinologist and the chairman of the Department of Biochemistry and dean of Faculty of Science at the Indian Institute of Science. He was known for his pioneering researches on gonadotropin and was an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. He was an associate of noted scientists, Choh Hao Li and Rodney Robert Porter and discovered the role of hormones in generating immune response in living beings, during his association with the former. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1976.
G. Taru Sharma is an Indian biologist and the head of the physiology and climatology division at the Indian Veterinary Research Institute of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Known for her studies on germ cell marker genes, Sharma is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences and National Academy of Sciences (NASI). The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded her the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for her contributions to biosciences in 2006.
Wei Yan is a Chinese-American reproductive biologist, currently Professor of Medicine at David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Senior Investigator at The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center. He is also University Foundation Professor at University of Nevada, Reno, United States and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is Director of National Center for Male Reproductive Epigenomics and served as the editor-in-chief of the journal Biology of Reproduction.
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