Society of Homeopaths

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The Society of Homeopaths (SoH) is a British private limited company [1] formed in 1978 by "a small group of homeopaths who were keen to work together for the development of the profession and to ensure high standards in the practice of homeopathy" [2] and at September 2018 had 997 members on the Society's register [3] who can refer to themselves as RSHoms. The SoH's register was first accredited by the Professional Standards Authority (PSA) in September 2014 [2] allowing members to display the Accredited Register's logo at the time. In January 2021 the PSA suspended the society's accreditation for failure to meet standards the PSA had set. [4]

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Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine which is ineffective. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Practitioners claim to treat patients using highly diluted [5] [6] preparations that are believed to cause healthy people to exhibit symptoms that are similar to those exhibited by the patient.

In July 2013, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) adjudicated against the SoH, finding that it was engaging in false advertising regarding claims of efficacy of homeopathic products and that at the same time discouraging users from seeking essential treatments for conditions for which they were needed. [12]

In September 2016, the Compliance Team of the Committee of Advertising Practice (CAP) wrote to UK homeopaths "to remind them of the rules that govern what they can and can’t say in their marketing materials, including on their websites". [13] The SoH initially responded by offering "support and advice" to any member [14] though in November 2016, after a Board meeting, the SoH sought legal advice on "the legitimacy of the ASA and the actions it is taking (in) pursuing homeopaths" [15] though later determined that to "take further action would lead to huge costs with little chance of success." [16]

In 2017, the PSA received concerns about SoH registrants claiming to treat autism with CEASE Therapy. In their decision to re-accredit the SoH, the PSA panel issued the Society with a condition to develop a position statement on CEASE, to ensure that registrants offering the therapy "follow the Society's position and do not breach its Code of Ethics and Practice", and review the risks relating to CEASE and other therapies. [17] In June 2018, the Society of Homeopaths published their position statement advising their members not to imply any cure of autism when marketing CEASE therapy. [18] It has been estimated that more than 120 homeopaths are offering CEASE in the UK, though not all are SoH members. [19]

An undercover investigation in May 2019 by The Times highlighted the ongoing problem of some alternative medicine practitioners offering alternatives to vaccination ('homeoprophylaxis') despite there being no evidence that this works. [20] The SoH responded to one of their members being included in the feature (as someone who has offered homeoprophylaxis) by lodging an official complaint to IPSO, the press regulator. [21]

In April 2019, the PSA re-accredited the SoH [22] and the Good Thinking Society (GTS), concerned about ongoing CEASE claims made by SoH members, filed a Judicial Review request into that decision in June 2019. [23] In October 2019, the High Court gave permission for the judicial review to proceed. [24]

The SoH was re-accredited with conditions in 2020. [25] The PSA found that the society was unable to meet the conditions set out and suspended its accreditation in January 2021. [26]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a disease in healthy people can cure similar symptoms in sick people; this doctrine is called similia similibus curentur, or "like cures like". Homeopathic preparations are termed remedies and are made using homeopathic dilution. In this process, the selected substance is repeatedly diluted until the final product is chemically indistinguishable from the diluent. Often not even a single molecule of the original substance can be expected to remain in the product. Between each dilution homeopaths may hit and/or shake the product, claiming this makes the diluent remember the original substance after its removal. Practitioners claim that such preparations, upon oral intake, can treat or cure disease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naturopathy</span> Form of alternative medicine

Naturopathy, or naturopathic medicine, is a form of alternative medicine. A wide array of pseudoscientific practices branded as "natural", "non-invasive", or promoting "self-healing" are employed by its practitioners, who are known as naturopaths. Difficult to generalize, these treatments range from outright quackery, like homeopathy, to widely accepted practices like certain forms of psychotherapy. The ideology and methods of naturopathy are based on vitalism and folk medicine rather than evidence-based medicine, although practitioners may use techniques supported by evidence.

Elizabeth Wright Hubbard was an American physician and homeopath best known for leadership and editorial work in the field of homeopathy.

The Faculty of Homeopathy was formed in 1944 from the British Homeopathic Society. It was incorporated by the Faculty of Homeopathy Act 1950, which confers an educational function on the Faculty. The Faculty promotes the development of homeopathy.

Sir John Weir was a Scottish physician and homeopath who served as Physician Royal to several twentieth century monarchs.

The British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) is a professional body for counsellors and psychotherapists practising in the United Kingdom.

George Vithoulkas is a Greek teacher and practitioner of homeopathy.

Homeoprophylaxis, or homeopathic prophylaxis, is the use of homeopathy as a preventive medicine or immunisation against serious infectious diseases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regulation and prevalence of homeopathy</span> Alternative medicine

Homeopathy is fairly common in some countries while being uncommon in others. In some countries, there are no specific legal regulations concerning the use of homeopathy, while in others, licenses or degrees in conventional medicine from accredited universities are required.

The Ministry of Ayush, a ministry of the Government of India, is responsible for developing education, research and propagation of traditional medicine systems in India. Ayush is a name devised from the names of the alternative healthcare systems covered by the ministry: Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy.

The Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC) is a regulatory body in the United Kingdom which provides a voluntary register of complementary, rather than alternative medicine, therapists. The key purpose of CNHC is to act in the public interest and enable proper public accountability of the complementary therapists that it registers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Commission for Homoeopathy</span>

The National Commission for Homoeopathy is a statutory body under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India. Central Council of Homoeopathy was set up by the Government of India in 1973. The National Commission for Homoeopathy was constituted on 5 July 2021 and on the same date, the Homoeopathy Central Council Act, 1973 was repealed and the Central Council of Homoeopathy was superseded. It is one of the Professional Councils of University Grants Commission (UGC), formed to monitor higher education in India. Any institution desiring to grant a qualification in homeopathy is required to apply to the Council, which prescribes course curriculum and maintains central registers of homeopaths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10:23 Campaign</span> International awareness campaign against homoeopathy

The 10:23 Campaign (stylized as 1023) is an awareness and protest campaign against homoeopathy organised by the Merseyside Skeptics Society, a non-profit organisation, to oppose the sale of homoeopathic products in the United Kingdom. The campaign has staged public "overdoses" of homoeopathic preparations.

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The National Council for Homeopathy (NCH) is an autonomous body constituted to regulate the education and registration of homeopathic medical practitioners in Pakistan.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natalie Grams</span> German physician and author (born 1978)

Natalie Grams-Nobmann is a German physician and author. Formerly a practicing homeopath, she became known throughout Germany as a whistleblower for her 2015 debut book Homeopathy Reconsidered – What Really Helps Patients in which she criticized homeopathy. In 2016 she joined the Science Council of the Society for the Scientific Investigation of Parasciences. From January 2017 to April 2020 she served as Communications Manager for the GWUP. She also serves on the advisory board of the humanist Giordano Bruno Foundation since May 2017, and as vice president of the Humanist Press Foundation in Germany since October 2017. In October 2017 her second book, Gesundheit – A Book Not Without Side Effects, was published. It was followed by her third book, What really Works – Compass through the World of Gentle Medicine, in February 2020. In 2021, Natalie Grams was awarded the Fellowship of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. This award is given for "distingued contributions to science and skepticism and for commitment to rational inquiry and public education".

CEASE therapy is a pseudoscientific practice used by naturopaths who claim that it can treat or even cure people with autism, claims which have been adjudicated by the UK's Advertising Standards Authority as "bogus". It involves a mixture of supplements, high-dose vitamin C, 'orthomolecular support', dietary restrictions, and homeopathy. The therapy was developed by Dutch doctor Tinus Smits, who claimed to have used it to treat over 300 children with autism. It became more notable in 2017/2018 because of regulatory action taken by professional bodies in The Netherlands, UK, and Canada following a series of complaints about unfounded claims.

The infinitesimally low concentration of homeopathic preparations, which often lack even a single molecule of the diluted substance, has been the basis of questions about the effects of the preparations since the 19th century. Modern advocates of homeopathy have proposed a concept of "water memory", according to which water "remembers" the substances mixed in it, and transmits the effect of those substances when consumed. This concept is inconsistent with the current understanding of matter, and water memory has never been demonstrated to exist, in terms of any detectable effect, biological or otherwise.

References

  1. "The Society of Homeopaths Ltd". Companies House. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  2. 1 2 "About the Society". Society of Homeopaths. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  3. "Society of Homeopaths Annual Review 2018" (PDF). Professional Standards Authority. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  4. "The Authority suspends accreditation of the Society of Homeopaths" (news). Professional Standards Authority. 11 January 2021.
  5. 1 2 Ernst, E. (2002), "A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy", British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 54 (6): 577–82, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x, PMC   1874503 , PMID   12492603
  6. 1 2 Science and Technology Committee, Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy, UK Parliamentary
  7. Homeopathy, National Health Service , retrieved 4 December 2014
  8. Altunc, U.; Pittler, M. H.; Ernst, E. (2007), "Homeopathy for Childhood and Adolescence Ailments: Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials", Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 82 (1): 69–75, CiteSeerX   10.1.1.456.5352 , doi:10.4065/82.1.69, PMID   17285788, However, homeopathy is not totally devoid of risks… it may delay effective treatment or diagnosis
  9. Shang, Aijing; Huwiler-Müntener, Karin; Nartey, Linda; Jüni, Peter; Dörig, Stephan; Sterne, Jonathan AC; Pewsner, Daniel; Egger, Matthias (2005), "Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy", The Lancet, 366 (9487): 726–732, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67177-2, PMID   16125589, S2CID   17939264
  10. Musgrave, I (April 8, 2014). "No evidence homeopathy is effective: NHMRC review". The Conversation. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  11. "Swiss make New Year's regulations". Swiss Info. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  12. "ASA adjudication on Society of Homeopaths". ASA. 3 July 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  13. "Advertising Standards for Homeopathy". Advertising Standards Authority. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  14. "Society responds to the ASA". Society of Homeopaths. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  15. "Minutes of the 308th Meeting of the Board of Directors" (PDF). Society of Homeopaths. February 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2019.[ dead link ] Alt URL
  16. "Accredited Registers Programme - Accreditation Panel's Decision: Society of Homeopaths" (PDF). Professional Standards Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  17. "Society publishes position statement on CEASE". Society of Homeopaths. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  18. "More than 120 homeopaths trying to 'cure' autism in UK". The Guardian. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  19. "How homeopaths push useless alternatives to crucial vaccines". The Times. 4 May 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.(subscription required)
  20. "Society to protest to Press body after member is 'misled' by reporter". Society of Homeopaths. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  21. "Society of Homeopaths Annual Review 2018" (PDF). Professional Standards Authority. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  22. "Homeopaths put children at risk with autism 'cure'". The Times. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  23. "Homeopaths Reaccredited by Standards Body but With Conditions". February 14, 2020.
  24. "Professional Standards Authority suspends accreditation of Society of Homeopaths" . Retrieved January 11, 2021.