The Solva limekilns are a row of disused limekilns in the harbour of the village of Solva, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The kilns have a Grade II heritage listing. [1]
The Solva limekilns are a row of disused limekilns in the harbour of the village of Solva, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The kilns have a Grade II heritage listing. [1]
The row of four linked limekilns is located on the south side of the harbour above the high water line at the base of the Gribyn headland. The kilns are built from rubble stone and include the foundation outline of a watchman's hut. [1]
The kilns are circular, with wall thickness ranging from 50 to 100 centimeters (20 to 39 inches). Each kiln has (or had) a circular hole at the top, approximately 2 meters (6.6 feet) across, and entrance holes at the base. There are straight sections of wall linking the row of kilns. [2]
There were originally twelve limekilns in Solva and the burning of limestone was one of the main industries of the village. An 1811 report about the village describes "the hot vapour, and the dirt and noise of carting incident to them, make them very offensive proving a great drawback on a residence". [2] Initially on the harbour edge there were only three kilns, according to a watercolour painting dating from 1795. [1] The village's limekilns were used until about 1900. [2]
The row of kilns were restored in 1981-2. [1]
A lime kiln is a kiln used for the calcination of limestone (calcium carbonate) to produce the form of lime called quicklime (calcium oxide). The chemical equation for this reaction is
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A limepit is either a place where limestone is quarried, or a man-made pit used to burn lime stones in the same way that modern-day kilns and furnaces constructed of brick are now used above ground for the calcination of limestone and by which quicklime is produced, an essential component in waterproofing and in wall plastering.
