Somono

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Somono village near the river in Kankan, Guinea. (circa 1905) Kankan-Village des Somonos (Guinee).jpg
Somono village near the river in Kankan, Guinéa. (circa 1905)
Somono woman on the banks of the River Niger(photo: Fortier). Femme de Somono-Pecheurs du Niger (AOF).jpg
Somono woman on the banks of the River Niger(photo: Fortier).
Bozo-Somono jar (Confluences Museum). Jarre Bozo-Somono-Musee des Confluences.jpg
Bozo-Somono jar (Confluences Museum).

The Somono are an ethnic group in Mali. It is made up of a few tens of thousands of fishermen living around the Niger River. [1] They are related to the Bambara people and share most of their customs.

Contents

History

Biton Coulibaly entrusted them with a war fleet to expand his kingdom in  the 18th century.

They were conquered by the Toucouleurs of Omar Saidou Tall in the 19th century.

In principle, they extended from Bamako to Dioro, but some settled in Conakry at the beginning of  the 20th century.

Language

Their language, of the same name, is a dialect of bambara.

Culture

The Somono share most of the customs of the Bambaras.

Craftsmanship

The Somono are highly skilled in pottery and canoe construction, and also traditionally master ironwork, which makes them indispensable to the Bozos.

The Somono contributed to the introduction of the drift net technique in Casamance.

Religion

The Somono adopted the Islamic traditions following their conquest by the Toucouleurs of Omar Saidou Tall.

References

  1. "Somono Bala of the Upper Niger | David C. Conrad - Africanist, Historian, Lecturer". www.davidcconrad.com. Retrieved 2024-12-31.

Bibliography

See also