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René of Anjou was Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence from 1434 to 1480, who also reigned as King of Naples as René I from 1435 to 1442. Having spent his last years in Aix-en-Provence, he is known in France as the Good King René.
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An overview of the theatre of France.
Medieval theatre encompasses theatrical performance in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century. The category of "medieval theatre" is vast, covering dramatic performance in Europe over a thousand-year period. A broad spectrum of genres needs to be considered, including mystery plays, morality plays, farces and masques. The themes were almost always religious. The most famous examples are the English cycle dramas, the York Mystery Plays, the Chester Mystery Plays, the Wakefield Mystery Plays, and the N-Town Plays, as well as the morality play known as Everyman. One of the first surviving secular plays in English is The Interlude of the Student and the Girl.
Triboulet (1479–1536), also known as Le Févrial or under his family name Ferrial, was a jester for king Francis I.
La Farce de maître Pathelin The earliest accounts of this play can be traced back to as early as 1457 to 1470, with the 1st printed edition dated to 1485; However the date is uncertain as there is no known playwright. It is sometimes attributed to Guillaume Alexis, and even to François Villon. According to the medievalist Bruno Roy, the most likely author is Triboulet, the jester and comedy playwright of René of Anjou.
Cauchois is one of the eastern dialects of the Norman language that is spoken in and takes its name from the Pays de Caux region of the Seine-Maritime department.
Triboulet was a jester and comedy playwright for René of Anjou. He should not be confused with the jester of Louis XII and Francis I, there have been at least three Triboulets: Homonymy was widespread among french court jesters. The name, equivalent to modern French phrase souffre-douleur, comes from the archaic French verb tribouler. Triboulet from the René of Anjou court was the first one.
References
- 1 2 "sotie". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- 1 2 3 4 Denis, Hollier; Bloch, R. Howard (1994). A New History of French Literature. Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press. pp. 124–6. ISBN 978-0-674-61566-3 . Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- 1 2 3 4 "sotie". French Literature Companion. Retrieved 2009-09-08.
- ↑ Roy, Bruno (January 1980). "Triboulet, Josseaume et Pathelin à la Cour de René d'Anjou". Le Moyen Français (in French). 7: 7–56. doi:10.1484/J.LMFR.3.71. ISSN 0226-0174.
