Spas T. Raikin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1922 |
| Died | 2014 |
| Alma mater | Columbia University |
Spas T. Raikin (1922-2014) was a Bulgarian historian and anti-communist activist. His historical work focused primarily on the history of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church both prior to and during Communist Bulgaria.
Raikin was born in Zelenikovo, 26 October 1922. He studied theology before defecting in 1951 by crossing the Greek border. [1] Prior to his defection he had briefly been a member of the Union of Bulgarian National Legions. [2] He eventually reached New York, United States and studied political science at Columbia University. [3]
He held a professorship at East Stroudsburg University [4] and upon retirement became professor emeritus. [5] His papers are held at the Hoover Archive of the Hoover Institution. [6] He was also involved with the Church World Service [7] and the World Council of Churches.
In 1957 he was hired by the Joint Publications Research Service. For this role he was given a CIA clearance, as Raikin was under contract with the CIA, although without being informed of his true employer. [8] [9] Raikin wrote letters to the head of the CIA, Allen Dulles, and the head of the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, sending them material from various organizations he was involved with. [10]
Raikin was a member of the far-right Bulgarian National Front (BNF) until 1964 [11] [12] and the editor of the group's newspaper 'Borba' (Struggle). [13] One of the things Raikin did during his involvement with the BNF was approach new arrivals from Europe and attempt to recruit them for the organization. [14] He was also Secretary-General of the 'American Friends of the Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations' from 1960 till 1962. [15] [12] In this capacity he established contacts with the Asian Peoples' Anti-Communist League. [16]
Beginning in 1962 Raikin was involved in the Travellers Aid Society. He met with Lee Harvey Oswald and his family upon his return to the United States from the USSR at the port of Hoboken, New Jersey, after being contacted by the US Department of State. [17] He took Oswald and his family to the New York City Department of Welfare where they were processed. [18] Raikin recalls that Oswald was tight-lipped and that "It was like pulling teeth to get information out of him". Oswald misled Raikin about his defection to the Soviet Union, he claimed that he had been a Marine on duty in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow when he met a Russian girl and defected. He added he had been misled by Soviet propaganda and that things were not as he had thought they were in the USSR. In reality Oswald was never stationed in the embassy and did not meet his wife Marina Oswald until after he had defected. [19]
In 2001, he published his memoir 'Rebel with a Just Cause: A Political Journey against the Winds of the 20th Century'. [20]
The character of 'Stephen Raikin' in the film Journey to Freedom (1957) by Bulgarian filmmaker Stephen C. Apostolof takes his surname from Raikin and shares many biographical similarities to him. [3] Raikin is played by Warren Mitchell in Lee Oswald - Assassin, an episode of the BBC series Play of the Month . [21]