Speak Out (newsletter)

Last updated
Speak Out
Categories Women's liberation, Black feminism
Founded1977
Company Brixton Black Women's Group
Country United Kingdom
Based in London

Speak Out was a second-wave feminist newsletter, launched in 1977 by the Brixton Black Women's Group (BBWG). [1] [2] [3] The aim of the newsletter was to keep alive the debate about the relevance of feminism to black politics and provided a black women's perspective on immigration, housing, health and culture. [4]

Contents

The editorial of the first issue describes one of its objectives to "we free our minds to free our bonds and our sisters bonds!" [5] The fifth and final issue was published in 1983. [6]

The publication "frequently used a 'Marxist framework' to criticise the racism of the State". [7] Contributions to Speak Out marking International Women's Day in 1982 connected local Black feminist activism to international efforts towards furthering women's rights around the world. [8] Group member Melba Wilson explained how the magazine was a way of furthering BBWG's aims to support other causes, including "independence for Palestine. Groups fighting for South African independence […] We worked with Irish groups who were fighting for Irish independence and those kinds of initiatives." [9]

Speak Out was one of several feminist small press publications in the 1970s-1980s which supported communities of Black and Asian women, which included addressing issues facing mothers, workers, lesbians and queer women, including FOWAAD (published by OWAAD), We Are Here, and Mukti. [7] [10]

Notable contributors

Beverley Bryan, [11] Stella Dadzie, Liz Fajemisin, Sindamani Bridglal, Takumba Ria Lawal, Monica Morris, Suzanne Scafe, Jocelyn Wolfe, Amina Mama, Sylvia Erike, Gerlin Bean, Olive Morris, Lindiwe Tsele, Olive Gallimore, Judith Lockhart, Joan Morris, Dorothea Smartt, Claudette Williams, and Melba Wilson. [9]

Legacy

Speak Out!: The Brixton Black Women's Group, [12] a collection of the writings of BBWG, was published in 2023, edited by Milo Miller with an introduction and interview by Jade Bentil. [13] [14]

Issues of Speak Out are held by collections including the Bishopsgate Institute, and Feminist Library.

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Railton Road</span> Street in London Borough of Lambeth

Railton Road runs between Brixton and Herne Hill in the London Borough of Lambeth. The road is designated the B223. At the northern end of Railton Road it becomes Atlantic Road, linking to Brixton Road at a junction where the Brixton tube station is located. At the southern end is Herne Hill railway station.

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Claudia Vera Jones was a Trinidad and Tobago-born journalist and activist. As a child, she migrated with her family to the United States, where she became a Communist political activist, feminist and Black nationalist, adopting the name Jones as "self-protective disinformation". Due to the political persecution of Communists in the US, she was deported in 1955 and subsequently lived in the United Kingdom. Upon arriving in the UK, she immediately joined the Communist Party of Great Britain and would remain a member for the rest of her life. She then founded Britain's first major Black newspaper, the West Indian Gazette, in 1958, and played a central role in founding the Notting Hill Carnival, the second-largest annual carnival in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olive Morris</span> Jamaican-born British community leader and activist (1952–1979)

Olive Elaine Morris was a Jamaican-born British-based community leader and activist in the feminist, black nationalist, and squatters' rights campaigns of the 1970s. At the age of 17, she claimed she was assaulted by Metropolitan Police officers following an incident involving a Nigerian diplomat in Brixton, South London. She joined the British Black Panthers, becoming a Marxist–Leninist communist and a radical feminist. She squatted buildings on Railton Road in Brixton; one hosted Sabarr Books and later became the 121 Centre, another was used as offices by the Race Today collective. Morris became a key organiser in the Black Women's Movement in the United Kingdom, co-founding the Brixton Black Women's Group and the Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent</span> British activist organisation

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Speak Out, SpeakOut or Speaking Out may refer to:

Stella Dadzie is a British educationalist, activist, writer and historian. She is best known for her involvement in the UK's Black Women's Movement, being a founding member of the Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent (OWAAD) in the 1970s, and co-authoring with Suzanne Scafe and Beverley Bryan in 1985 the book The Heart of the Race: Black Women's Lives in Britain. In 2020, Verso published a new book by Dadzie, A Kick in the Belly: Women, Slavery & Resistance.

Beverley Bryan is a Jamaican educationist and retired academic who was a professor of language education at the University of the West Indies in Mona. Settling in Britain with her parents in the late 1950s, she went on to become a founding member of the Brixton Black Women's Group and co-authored the 1985 book The Heart of the Race: Black Women's Lives in Britain.

Elizabeth Obi is a British activist who was involved in the feminist, black nationalist, and squatters' rights campaigns of the 1970s. A close friend of Olive Morris, in 2009 she founded the Remembering Olive Collective, which researches and documents Morris's life.

The Brixton Black Women's Group (BWG) was an organisation for Black women in Brixton. One of the first Black women's groups in the UK, the BWG existed from 1973 to 1989. BWG members were also involved in Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent and members were integral in organising the OWAAD conferences from 1979 and 1982.

Gerlin Bean is a Jamaican community worker who was active in the radical feminist and Black nationalist movements in the United Kingdom in the 1960s and 1970s. Trained as a nurse, she became a dedicated community activist and social worker, involved in the founding of the Black Women's Action Committee of the Black Unity and Freedom Party, the women's section of the Black Liberation Front, the Brixton Black Women's Group, and the Organisation of Women of African and Asian Descent (OWAAD). Bean's work and activism focused on eliminating discriminatory policies for people of colour, women, and people with disabilities. She fought for equal educational opportunity, fair wages, adequate housing, and programmes that supported families, such as counselling services, child care, and health care.

Zainab Abbas is a Black British activist working for women’s rights and social change, who has been a notable participant since the late 1960s and '70s in various key organisations of the UK black power movement, such as the Black Liberation Front, the British Black Panthers, and the Brixton Black Women's Group,

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References

  1. parkerson, michelle (1982). "british black women organize". Off Our Backs. 12 (8): 17. ISSN   0030-0071. JSTOR   25774567.
  2. Brixton Black Women's Group (1984). "Black Women Organizing". Feminist Review (17): 84–89. doi:10.2307/1395018. ISSN   0141-7789. JSTOR   1395018.
  3. Thomlinson, Natalie (2016), Thomlinson, Natalie (ed.), "Black Women's Activism, c. 1970–1990", Race, Ethnicity and the Women's Movement in England, 1968–1993, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 64–103, doi:10.1057/9781137442802_3, ISBN   978-1-137-44280-2 , retrieved 2024-10-06
  4. Andi, Su; Smartt, Dorothea; Leeming, Carol (2017-02-07). "Women, Black Arts, and Brixton in the 1980s: A Conversation". Contemporary Women's Writing. 11 (2): 137–148. doi:10.1093/cww/vpw039. ISSN   1754-1476.
  5. Black Women's Group Brixton, Black Women's Group Brixton. "Speak Out Pamphlet".
  6. Speak Out!: The Brixton Black Women's Group (1st ed.). Verso. 2023. p. 255. ISBN   9781804291979.
  7. 1 2 "FOWAAD". Liberating Histories. 2024-05-23. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  8. "International Women's Day in Feminist Magazines: A Short but Radical History". Liberating Histories. 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  9. 1 2 Mullings-Lawrence, Sireita (2019-07-03). "Voices from the Front Line : Young People Interrogating Railton Road's Heritage". Photography and Culture. 12 (3): 337–350. doi:10.1080/17514517.2019.1643170. ISSN   1751-4517.
  10. Thomlinson, Natalie (2016). Race, ethnicity and the women's movement in England, 1968-1993. Palgrave studies in the history of social movements. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN   978-1-137-44280-2.
  11. Bryan, Beverley (2022). "From migrant to settler and the making of a Black community: an autoethnographic account". In Scafe, Suzanne; Dunn, Leith L. (eds.). African-Caribbean women interrogating diaspora - post-diaspora. London New York (N.Y.): Routledge. ISBN   978-0-367-72613-3.
  12. Brixton Black Women's Group, Brixton Black Women's Group; Bentil, Jade (2023). Miller, Milo (ed.). Speak Out!: The Brixton Black Women's Group (1st ed.). Verso.
  13. Thomas, Tobi (2023-10-24). "'It was amazing to find sisters': Brixton Black Women's Group on their revolutionary newsletter". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  14. "Speak Out: The Brixton Black Women's Group". Huck. 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2024-10-07.