The spouse of the mayor of Honolulu is an unpaid ceremonial position. Those who have filled the position have been a reflection of the history of the islands. Several were of Hawaiian ancestry. Emma Fern was a Hawaiian chanter and dancer. Kini Kapahu Wilson was not only a proponent of women's voting suffrage, but also found fame as a hula dancer who performed for heads of state around the world.
Where Hawaiian ancestry was involved, including the cultural tradition of informal adoption known as hānai, some of the spouses were known by more than one name in addition to their married names. The practice itself, sometimes described as the Hawaiian foster care system, blurs the accuracy of how many children in a family are the issue of either parent, or fostered into the family. For that reason, obituaries often varied from source to source in reporting the number of children of the deceased. [1]
So far, Eileen Anderson has been the only woman mayor, and her husband Clifford F. Anderson was retired from his position as an officer with the Honolulu Police Department when she ran for office. Mayor Frank Fasi married Cherry Blossom Queen contestant Joyce Kono. Lucy Thurston Blaisdell was a school teacher for decades, and Gail Mukaihata Hanneman served as a United States congressional staffer or years, before returning to Hawaii when her husband ran for mayor. Donna Tanoue has a background in financial investment, has served on several corporate boards, and earned her J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center.
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Term | Mayor | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sheba Alapai Fern | (1872−1910) | 1909–1910 | Joseph J. Fern | They married in 1894. Mother of sixteen children, she was his second wife. She died April 1910. | [2] [3] | |
Emma Fern | (1872–1937) | 1910–1915 1917–1920 | Joseph J. Fern | Joseph Fern served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor, and had 17 children by his first two wives. Hawaiian chanter and dancer Emma Keliikekukahilikaleleokalahikiolaokalani Smith Silva (or Sylva) became Mayor Fern's third wife on August 15, 1910. She had 9 children of her own, and together they had one child, Victoria Kukahilihiapoaliilani. They were then parents and/or step parents of their combined 27 children. He died during his second term in office, and she survived him by 17 years, dying on September 24, 1937. Her obituary gave her name as Emma K. Hiram Fern. | [4] | |
Alice Kia Nāhaolelua Lane | (1889–1959) | 1915–1917 | John C. Lane | Known by several names. She was the daughter of the hānai (informally adopted) son of Governor of Maui Paul Nahaolelua. The wedding announcement referred to her as Alice Nahaolelua. Her obituary refers to her as Alice Kalakini Lane. Her mother was a lady-in-waiting to Queen Liliuokalani, who mentioned her in her book as "Mrs. Kia Nahaolelua". Alice's mother accompanied the queen to Washington D. C. | [5] [6] | |
Kini Kapahu Wilson | (1872–1962) | 1920–1927 1929–1931 1947–1955 | John H. Wilson | Wilson served three non-consecutive terms as Mayor. Kini Wilson was a hula dancer during the reign of Kalākaua, a suffragist, and named by Hawaii Magazine as one of "15 extraordinary Hawaii women who inspire us all" She toured the world, performed for Kaiser Wilhelm II and Tsar Nicholas II | [7] | |
Julia Kaanaana Arnold | (1889–1967) | 1927–1929 | Charles N. Arnold | Julia was Mayor Arnold's second wife. He had 6 children with Charlotte K. Taylor who died in 1916. Children by that marriage were Charles Jr., Alfred, William, Cecelia, George and Arthur. In 1918, he married Julia Kaanaana Colburn, daughter of John F. Colburn and Julia Naoho. Together, they also had 6 children - Shaster, June, Alice, Evonne, Frances and Thomas. | [8] | |
May Martha Lycett | (1885–1978) | 1931–1938 | George F. Wright | Born in Honolulu. Married September 11, 1905. Her mother's name was Annie, and her father James Lycett emigrated from Australia in 1876, employed by the Honolulu Iron Works. Her father's 1917 obituary lists his 11 living children; besides May, there was John, Sarah, Emma, Maud, Edith, Alice, William, Ada, Florence and Bertha. | [9] | |
Vacant | 1938–1941 | Charles Crane | Hazel Jennings Crane died in 1918 | [10] | ||
Mary Kamala Crewes Petrie | (1885–1971) | 1941–1947 | Lester Petrie | Born in Lahaina, she was the daughter of an English immigrant. Married in 1912, their children were Ramona, Wesley and Irma. She had membership in the Daughters of Hawaii. Named "Hawaii's Senior Citizen of 1965". | [11] | |
Lucy Thurston Blaisdell | (1903–1986) | 1955–1969 | Neal Blaisdell | Born in Honolulu to Helen A. Meek and Charles Henry Thurston, she attended Punahou School. Lucy met her husband when she was in high school, and taught school for 36 years. The couple had two daughters, Velma and Marilyn. She christened the SS Matsonia in 1957. | [12] | |
Joyce Miyeku Kono Fasi | (1937–) | 1969–1981 1985–1994 | Frank Fasi | Frank Fasi served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor. Joyce Fasi graduated from the University of Hawaii, and was stepmother to Fasi's children from a previous marriage. She was runner-up in the 1957 Cherry Blossom Queen contest. | [13] | |
Clifford F. Anderson | — | 1981–1985 | Eileen Anderson | At the time of her election, her husband Clifford F. Anderson had retired from the Honolulu Police Department. They are the parents of three children. | [14] | |
Ramona Sachiko Akui | — | 1994–2004 | Jeremy Harris | Ramona and Jeremy divorced in 2008 | [15] | |
Gail Mukaihata | — | 2005–2010 | Mufi Hannemann | Former US Congressional staff member, she served on the American Samoa Economic Advisory Commission, and has been a director of the Hawaii Medical Assurance Association. | [16] | |
Judy Carlisle | — | 2010–2013 | Peter Carlisle | Cat lover | [17] | |
Donna Tanoue | (1954–) | 2013–2021 | Kirk Caldwell | Tanoue has a financial investment background. She was the 17th chairperson of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) from May 26, 1998, until July 11, 2001. Subsequently, in April 2002, she became Vice chairperson and Managing Committee member of the Bank of Hawaii. She holds a J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center. | [18] | |
Karen Chang | — | 2021–present | Rick Blangiardi | Chang has corporate experience, having worked with American Express and Charles Schwab, and was recently board chair of Hawaii Pacific Health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she founded The Creative City, a project to promote culture and the arts on Oahu. | [19] | |
Liliʻuokalani was the only queen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ruling from January 29, 1891, until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom on January 17, 1893. The composer of "Aloha ʻOe" and numerous other works, she wrote her autobiography Hawaiʻi's Story by Hawaiʻi's Queen (1898) during her imprisonment following the overthrow.
Frank Francis Fasi was an American politician who was the longest-serving Mayor of Honolulu, Hawaii, serving for 22 years. He also served as a territorial senator and member of the Honolulu City Council. To date, he remains the last Republican Mayor of Honolulu.
Neal Shaw Blaisdell served as Mayor of Honolulu from 1955 to 1969 as a member of the Hawaii Republican Party. As chief executive of the City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, he oversaw one of the largest construction booms in city and county history, working closely with Governor John A. Burns. Blaisdell was the sitting mayor when Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state on August 21, 1959.
Charles Neal Arnold was the Mayor of Honolulu from January 2, 1927, to January 1, 1929. He was a Republican.
Theresa Owana Kaʻōhelelani Laʻanui was a descendant of Kalokuokamaile, the eldest brother of Kamehameha I. She was a member of the House of Laʻanui, a collateral branch of the House of Kamehameha.
Abraham Kahikina Akaka was an American clergyman. For 27 years, Rev. Akaka was Kahu (shepherd) of Kawaiahaʻo Church in Honolulu, Hawaii. His mother was of Hawaiian ancestry, and his father was of Hawaiian and Chinese ancestry. He delivered his messages in both the Hawaiian and English languages.
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John Francis Colburn was a businessman and politician of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He served as the last Minister of the Interior to Queen Liliuokalani. Even though he was part Hawaiian ancestry on his maternal side, Colburn was a key figure in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and was a proponent of annexation to the United States. Colburn was the treasurer of the estate of Queen Kapiolani.
Lena Machado was a Native Hawaiian singer, composer, and ukulele player, known as "Hawaii's Songbird". She was among the first group of musical artists honored by the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame in 1995. Noted for her use of the Hawaiian vocal technique of "ha'i," which emphasizes the transition between a singer's lower and falsetto vocal ranges, and her use of "kaona" when writing song lyrics, she entertained primarily in Hawaii and the mainland United States. She sold leis on the Honolulu piers as a child, and aspired to become a singer like the women she saw greeting incoming passengers. KGU radio manager Marion A. Mulroney discovered her as she sang in a mango tree next door to his home. She performed regularly on KGU, where Royal Hawaiian Band conductor Mekia Kealakaʻi heard her and hired her as a featured soloist in 1925. Her association with the Royal Hawaiian Band would last five decades. During World War II, she had her own radio show on KGU.
William Cotton Hobdy was an American physician and quarantine officer. From 1914 to 1917, he served as the final physician of Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
The first lady or first gentleman of Hawaii is the spouse of the governor of Hawaii, an unpaid ceremonial position. Territorial spouses carved out their roles in varied ways, from traditional wives who raised the children and supported their husbands, to philanthropists and society hostesses. Perhaps the most personal insight into any of the spouses came from territorial governor Sanford B. Dole. Three years after the death of Anna Prentice Cate Dole, he published a small book, "for those who loved and still love Anna—my dear wife" detailing their courtship and marriage, her love of poetry, and the admiration the first governor of the Territory of Hawaii had for his wife.
Mary Emma Dillingham Frear (1870–1951) was First Lady of the Territory of Hawaii from 1907 to 1913, and was a regent of the University of Hawaii for two decades. The granddaughter of missionaries, she was the first Hawaii-born wife of a governor of Hawaii.
Juliana Walanika was a court musician and favorite of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliuokalani, the last rulers of the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was known as the "Manoa Nightingale" or "Hawaii's Nightingale." She was also known as "Julia Walanika" or "Julian Walanika."
Lucy Puniwai Blaisdell was the First Lady of Honolulu 1955–1969. She was by profession a teacher, who had a 36-year career in both Hawaii and New York.
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Alice Lillian Rosehill Kahokuoluna was a Congregational minister of Native Hawaiian ancestry. In her time and place, she was the first woman ordained by the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and the only woman Christian minister in the Territory of Hawaii. Her pastorate was primarily on the Islands of Maui and Molokai, where she helped restore the Siloama Church. Her childhood and young adult church life had been at Kawaiahaʻo Church in Honolulu, and the board of directors of that church later offered her the position of Kahu (pastor).
Edward Kahale was an American clergyman, and the third Kahu (pastor) of Hawaiian ancestry at Kawaiahaʻo Church, from January 1940 until the January 1957 installation of Abraham Akaka. He was an integral part of the University of Hawaii's early 20th century efforts to prevent the Hawaiian language from becoming a lost language.
Joseph Ballard Atherton (1837–1903) was a Honolulu businessman and a former president of Castle & Cooke. He was a member of the Annexation group, which overthrew the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was the founder of Honolulu YMCA. Atherton was a member of both Kalākaua's Privy Council of State and Liliʻuokalani's Privy Council of State.