Spread Research

Last updated

Spread Research SAS is a French credit rating agency and independent credit research company. [1]

Contents

The company was founded in 2004 and in 2013 became the first French credit rating agency to be authorised. [2] [3] [4] [5] The company is based in Lyon, France, [4] [5] and has a presence in London [4] and Paris. [2] Spread Research has been certified as credit rating agency by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) since mid-2013, [2] [5] allowing the company to operate in Europe. [3]

As of 2013, the company had 15 employees. [2] In France, until 2013, only the branches of Standard and Poor's, Moody's and Fitch Ratings were certified by the ESMA. [3] [5] Spread Research operates under an investor-pays model, rather than being paid by rated companies. [3] [4] [5]

Spread Research has been awarded "Top 5 Best Credit Research" by Credit Magazine in 2010. [6] [ verification needed ]

Related Research Articles

Economy of Luxembourg

The economy of Luxembourg is largely dependent on the banking, steel, and industrial sectors. Luxembourgers enjoy the highest per capita gross domestic product in the world.

Economy of France National economy

The economy of France is highly developed and free-market-oriented. It is the world's seventh-largest economy by 2020 nominal figures and the tenth-largest economy by PPP. As of September 30, 2020, it is the 3rd largest economy of Europe, after the economy of Germany and the United Kingdom.

Credit rating agency Company that assigns credit ratings

A credit rating agency is a company that assigns credit ratings, which rate a debtor's ability to pay back debt by making timely principal and interest payments and the likelihood of default. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations, of debt instruments, and in some cases, of the servicers of the underlying debt, but not of individual consumers.

François Hollande 24th President of the French Republic

François Gérard Georges Nicolas Hollande is a French politician who served as President of France from 2012 to 2017. He previously was First Secretary of the Socialist Party from 1997 to 2008, Mayor of Tulle from 2001 to 2008 and President of the General Council of Corrèze from 2008 to 2012. Hollande also served in the National Assembly twice for the first constituency of Corrèze from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 until 2012.

French Development Agency

The French Development Agency is a public financial institution that implements the policy defined by the French Government. It works to fight poverty and promote sustainable development. This public institution is active in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, the Caribbean and the French overseas territories, where it finances and supports projects that improve living conditions for populations, promote economic growth and protect the planet.

The French Society of Financial Analysts is the main professional organisation representing members of the French financial industry. It was created in 1961 and currently has over 1500 members, all of whom are financial professionals. SFAF is a member of EFFAS and ACIIA.

<i>Caisse des dépôts et consignations</i>

The Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations is a French public sector financial institution created in 1816, and part of the government institutions under the control of the Parliament. Often described as the "investment arm" of the French State, it is defined in the French Monetary and Financial Code as a "public group serving the public interest" and a "long-term investor". Since 2017, Éric Lombard has served as its CEO.

Dagong Global Credit Rating is a credit rating agency based in China.

European Securities and Markets Authority

The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) is a European Union financial regulatory agency and European Supervisory Authority, located in Paris.

The Big Three credit rating agencies are S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody's, and Fitch Group. S&P and Moody's are based in the US, while Fitch is dual-headquartered in New York City and London, and is controlled by Hearst. As of 2013 they hold a collective global market share of "roughly 95 percent" with Moody's and Standard & Poor's having approximately 40% each, and Fitch around 15%.

Volume! The French Journal of Popular Music Studies is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal "dedicated to the study of contemporary popular music". It is published by the Éditions Mélanie Seteun, a publishing association specialized since 1998 in the cultural sociology of popular music.

FIMALAC is a French holding company focusing on credit rating and risk management companies. It operates in three business areas, credit ratings, commercial real estate through North Colonnade Ltd, and private equity fund through its subsidiary Fimalac Développement.

Plastic Omnium

Plastic Omnium is a French automotive supplier specialised in the manufacturing and commercialisation of plastics.

Controversies surrounding the Eurozone crisis

The Eurozone crisis is an ongoing financial crisis that has made it difficult or impossible for some countries in the euro area to repay or re-finance their government debt without the assistance of third parties.

Emmanuel Roberto Goffi is a philosopher of technologies and more specifically an Artificial intelligence ethicist. He has served in the French Air Force during 27 years. He is the co-founder and co-director of the Global AI Ethics Institute in Paris. He is also an instructor and research associate with the Frankfurt Big Data Lab at the Goethe University Frankfurt in Germany and a Research Fellow with the Centre for Defence and Security Studies at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba in Canada. After having worked on military ethics, and more precisely on tethics applied to Lethal autonomous weapon, his focuse has turned to ethics applied to Artificial intelligence.

Agence des participations de l'État, created in 2004 under the government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, is a French national public administration. The agency exercises, while ensuring the patrimonial interests of the State, the mission of the State shareholder in the companies and organizations controlled or owned, majority or not, directly or indirectly, by the State.

Newfund is a venture capital firm focused on early stage investment in France and the United States. Founded in 2008, it had raised more than 230 million euros as of September 2018, mostly from entrepreneurs, business leaders, and family offices. Unusually in the French context, it has received no government support. It typically invests between €500,000 and €2m per company.

Rating-Agentur Expert RA GmbH is a credit rating agency established in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The agency is a business unit of International group RAEX operating in the European Union since 2013. It is the first rating agency with Russian roots, officially recognized by European Union Supervisory Authority.

Yvan Benedetti is a French far-right activist. The former president of L'Œuvre Française (2012-13), he has been the spokesman of the French Nationalist Party since 2015.

<i>La Révolution</i> 2020 French-language series

La Révolution is a 2020 French-language supernatural drama series produced by Netflix starring Doudou Masta, Julien Sarazin and Ian Turiak. In January 2021, the series was canceled after one season.

References

  1. "ESMA approves Spread Research as a credit rating agency". ESMA. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 V., F. (3 September 2013). "Spread Research devient la première agence française de notation financière" [Spread Research becomes the first French credit rating agency]. Le Progrès (in French). Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Feu vert pour l'agence de notation française Spread Research" [Green light for the French rating agency Spread Research]. L'Express (in French). 1 July 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Dolbeau, Steven (25 September 2013). "Interview : Julien Rerolle, président-fondateur de Spread Research" [Interview : Julien Rerolle, president-founder of Spread Research]. Bref Rhône-Alpes n° 2132 (in French). Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Une agence de notation française agréée en Europe" [A French rating agency certified in Europe]. Challenges (with AFP) (in French). 1 July 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  6. "Credit Awards 2010", Credit Magazine, July/August 2010, page 73

Further reading