St. Edmund's Anglican Church

Last updated
St. Edmund's Anglican Church
St Edmund's in Elm Grove, Wisconsin.jpg
Location Elm Grove, Wisconsin
Country United States
Denomination Convocation of Anglicans in North America
History
Dedication Edmund the Martyr
Architecture
Architect(s) William P. Wenzler
Style Mid-century Modern
Completed 1957 (1957)

St. Edmund's Anglican Church was a parish of the Convocation of Anglicans in North America in Elm Grove, Wisconsin. [1]

Convocation of Anglicans in North America

The Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA) is a missionary body of the Church of Nigeria and a dual jurisdiction of the Anglican Church in North America. Founded in 2005, it is composed primarily of churches that have disaffiliated from the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). CANA was initially a missionary initiative of the Anglican Church of Nigeria for Nigerians living in the United States. It joined several other church bodies in the formation of the Anglican Church in North America in 2009. In 2012, it launched his first offshoot diocese in the United States, the Missionary Diocese of the Trinity, a dual jurisdiction of the Church of Nigeria and ACNA.

Elm Grove, Wisconsin Village in Wisconsin, United States

Elm Grove is a village in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 5,934 at the 2010 census. Elm Grove was named as America's best suburb by Business Insider in October 2014.

Contents

Formerly known as St. Edmund's Episcopal Church, the congregation became in 2008 the first in Wisconsin to withdraw from the Episcopal Church to join the Anglican realignment, a conservative movement of Anglicans in the United States and Canada formed primarily in opposition to the Episcopal Church's support for the ordination of non-celibate gay people. [2]

Episcopal Church (United States) Anglican denomination in the United States

The Episcopal Church (TEC) is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion based in the United States with dioceses elsewhere. It is a mainline Christian denomination divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Michael Bruce Curry, the first African-American bishop to serve in that position.

The term Anglican realignment refers to a movement among some Anglicans to align themselves under new or alternative oversight within or outside the Anglican Communion. This movement is primarily active in parts of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Church of Canada. Two of the major events which contributed to the movement were the 2002 decision of the Diocese of New Westminster in Canada to authorise a rite of blessing for same-sex unions, and the nomination of two openly gay priests in 2003 to become bishops. Jeffrey John, an openly gay priest with a long-time partner, was appointed to be the next Bishop of Reading in the Church of England and the General Convention of the Episcopal Church ratified the election of Gene Robinson, an openly gay non-celibate man, as Bishop of New Hampshire. Jeffrey John ultimately declined the appointment due to pressure.

History

St. Edmund's was founded 1947 by a small group of Christian laity and clergy meeting in temporary facilities in the village of Elm Grove, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Within a decade the group had raised sufficient funds to construct their own building on land donated to the congregation by members of their community on Watertown Plank Road in the village. In 1962, St. Edmund's voted to affiliate with the Episcopal Church in the United States of America and became part of the ECUSA Diocese of Milwaukee. [3]

Bishop Donald Hallock granted St. Edmund's the charter of an earlier defunct parish in his diocese dedicated to St. Edmond (Edmund), King of East Anglia. The free grant of the charter provided the 15-year-old parish with honorific roots to Christian ministry in Milwaukee dating to 1874 and Anglican historical connections stretching back almost 1,100 years.

Edmund the Martyr king of East Anglia from about 855 until his death

Edmund the Martyr was king of East Anglia from about 855 until his death.

East Anglia region of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

East Anglia is a geographical area in the East of England. The area included has varied but the legally defined NUTS 2 statistical unit comprises the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire, including the City of Peterborough unitary authority area. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the East Angles, a tribe whose name originated in Anglia, northern Germany.

By 1976, the church was a congregation with more than 400 members. [4] In 1976 the parish vestry chose Wayne Carr Olmstead to serve as rector. Olmstead remained in the position for the next 30 years, serving both the parishioners of St. Edmund's and young men studying for the ministry from Nashotah House Seminary. [5] But his tenure proved controversial because of his high-church style and traditionalist theological approach, which limited the role of girls and women in church services. [4] A large number of congregants left the parish in the years following Olmstead's appointment, including a substantial number of major donors, weakening its financial base. [6] What remained was a smaller and more conservative group of worshippers.

A rector is, in an ecclesiastical sense, a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations. In contrast, a vicar is also a cleric but functions as an assistant and representative of an administrative leader. The term comes from the Latin for the helmsman of a ship.

Nashotah House

Nashotah House is an American theological seminary in Nashotah, Wisconsin, in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of Anglicanism. The seminary opened in 1842 and received its official charter in 1847. The institution is independent and generally regarded as one of the more theologically conservative seminaries in The Episcopal Church. It is also officially recognized by the Anglican Church in North America. Its campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

After Olmstead died on March 13, 2006, the disconnect between the faith and practice of St. Edmund's Church, the Diocese of Milwaukee and the Episcopal Church. [7] In particular, the St. Edmund's congregation took issue with the Episcopal Church's acceptance of non-celibate gay people.

An absolute majority of St. Edmund's Church voted in December 2008 to remain within the Anglican Communion while disassociating itself completely from the Episcopal Church. The congregation was immediately received into the Convocation of Anglicans in North America, the American mission of the Church of Nigeria, the largest Anglican province in the world. [8] [9]

In December 2011, St. Edmund's lost a court case brought by the Episcopal Diocese of Milwaukee, and a judge ruled the parishioners must relinquish all church property and vacate the church building. [9] They did so in January 2012, although the diocese accused the departing members of vandalizing the altar with Hebrew letters that approximated the words "God no longer lives here." [10] Several graves on the church grounds were transferred elsewhere.

On January 26, 2014, the former St. Edmund's congregation was relaunched and renamed Holy Cross Anglican Church, CANA. [11]

Building

The original clear windows were designed to display the gardens outside as a work of God. They were later replaced with etched windows featuring Bible proverbs and images. St Edmunds Elm Grove Midcentury Modern interior.jpg
The original clear windows were designed to display the gardens outside as a work of God. They were later replaced with etched windows featuring Bible proverbs and images.

For more than 50 years, St. Edmund's was housed in a red clapboard and concrete church in the Mid-century Modern style.

Designed by architect William P. Wenzler and completed in 1957, [12] the building on Watertown Plank Road in Elm Grove included one of the first hyperbolic paraboloid roofs in the United States. [13] The roof was made of poured concrete and extended 45 feet beyond the altar, which was hung with a crucifix created in an abstract style and lit through natural light.

The altar is lit by natural light filtered through the diamond windows on the front of the building. MidCentury Modern Altar at St. Edmunds Church, Elm Grove, Wisconsin.jpg
The altar is lit by natural light filtered through the diamond windows on the front of the building.

According to Wenzler's daughter, the architect was nervous about whether or not the roof would stand, particularly after he received a comment on the blueprints from Spanish modernist architect Felix Candela, who was famous for his work with concrete. Candela wrote, "I won’t say it will fall, but if it stands it will be a coincidence." [14] Wenzler's daughter writes that workmen on the building site were also terrified the roof would collapse, since its flexible shape meant it moved whenever someone walked on it.

Once finished, the building was well received by the architecture press and religious leaders of the time. Speaking shortly after the completion of the building, Wenzler said that new churches should not be "a shadow of the past, but an expression of the future." [15]

After the final St. Edmunds Congregation left in 2012, the building remained empty until it was sold in 2015 [16] to a newly formed Christian congregation, the Crimson Way church. [17] The new owners painted the clapboard exterior of the church's apse white.

Declaration of St. Edmund's Church

The Declaration of St. Edmund's Church is an important document in the history of Anglicanism in the American Midwest as St. Edmund's was the first parish in Wisconsin to leave the Episcopal Church while remaining in the Anglican Communion.[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

Episcopal Diocese of Fond du Lac

The Diocese of Fond du Lac is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, encompassing the northeastern third of Wisconsin. The diocese contains about 5,700 baptized members worshipping in 37 locations. It is part of Province 5. Diocesan offices are in Appleton, Wisconsin. The Diocesan Archives are maintained in Grafton Hall behind the Cathedral in Fond du Lac. Matthew Gunter is its bishop.

Gustaf Unonius American writer

Gustaf Elias Marius Unonius also referred to as Gustav Unonius, Gustave Unonius, Gustavus Unonius, or Gustov Unonius was a pioneer and priest in the American Midwest. Unonius served as a catalyst for early Scandinavian emigration to the Upper Midwest.

Bayshore Town Center is a shopping mall/mixed use complex including retail shops, restaurants, offices and residential units in Glendale, Wisconsin. It is anchored by Barnes & Noble and Kohl's. Originally an outdoor strip mall built in 1954, it was converted into an enclosed mall in 1974. By 1989, it held the last remaining location of local department store T. A. Chapman Co.

The Falls Church historic Episcopal church in Virginia

The Falls Church is an historic Episcopal church, from which the city of Falls Church, Virginia, near Washington, D. C., takes its name. The parish was established in 1732 and the brick meeting house preserved on site dates to 1769.

John Joseph Shinners was an American football offensive lineman in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints, Baltimore Colts, and Cincinnati Bengals.

The Old Roman Catholic Church of America is an autocephalous Old Roman Catholic church founded in the United States in 1925 by Bishop Paul Francis Cope. It was incorporated in 1941 by Francis Xavier Resch. Previously called the Archdiocese of the Old Catholic Church in America the name was subsequently changed to the Old (Roman) Catholic Church in America. The Old Roman Catholic Church of America retains pre-Vatican II liturgical and doctrinal traditions, including the use of the pre-1955 Roman Calendar of St. Pius X and unrevised Roman Missal, in Latin or vernacular. It is not a member of, or in full communion with, the Union of Utrecht of the Old Catholic Churches.

Matthew Holden, Jr. is an African American political scientist.

The Evangelical Anglican Church of America (EACA) was a traditional and conservative Christian church headquartered in Brea, California. It was constituted in 1992 in order to stand against the perceived apostasy of the Episcopal Church in matters of theology, liturgy and morality.

St. James Episcopal Church (Manitowoc, Wisconsin)

St. James' Episcopal Church, named for James the Greater, is a historic Episcopal church located in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. The only Episcopal church in Manitowoc County, St. James' is a "broad church" parish in the Diocese of Fond du Lac. It is the oldest continually operating congregation in Manitowoc County, first meeting in 1841. and organizing in 1848. The current church building, an example of Gothic Revival architecture, was consecrated in 1902. The congregation is active in community service and social justice ministries.

St. Peters Church (Brownsville, Pennsylvania)

St. Peter's Church is a historic Catholic church in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, in the Diocese of Greensburg. St. Peter's Church also has a partner church in Grindstone, Pennsylvania named St. Cecilia's Roman Catholic Church built in 1931.

Gordon Randolph was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938-1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent $500.

Samuel Paul Scheibler is an American scholar and bishop. He held the Pieper Family Endowed Chair in Servant-Leadership and Distinguished Lecturer in General Studies at the Milwaukee School of Engineering. Scheibler was previously the director of religion and culture at Claremont Graduate University's School of Religion.

Lester Voigt was an American conservationist and the first secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

Herbert Wallace Tullgren was an American architect active throughout 1910s-1930s. He was centered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but his work can be seen in different locations throughout Wisconsin such as Whitefish Bay, Waukesha, Shorewood, and Fond du Lac. His designs made use of Art Deco and Art Moderne, which was popular during the time.

A.L. Gebhardt & Co. was a leather tanning company founded in 1895. It operated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and Berlin, Germany It produced leather for shoes, handbags and belts. It was owned by U.S. Leather in the late 1980s. Operations were ceased by U.S. Leather in 2000.

The MECCA Great Hall was a 6,500-capacity convention center located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, which existed from 1974 to 1998. It was part of the MECCA Complex. The Wisconsin Center was built as a replacement for the hall. The rock band Dio performed at the hall in 1984.

Nordberg Manufacturing Company was a manufacturer of steam engines, large diesel engines, pumps, hoists and compressors for the mining and quarry industries located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

August Hugo Vogel (1862–1930) was vice-president of Pfister & Vogel leather tannery of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

The Dean of Montreal is an Anglican dean in the Anglican Diocese of Montreal of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada, based at Christ Church Anglican Cathedral in Montreal.

Ray Zillmer

Ray Zillmer was an American attorney, mountaineer and conservationist. He is best known as the founder of the Ice Age Park and Trail Foundation, Inc. and originator of the Ice Age Trail. He was also instrumental in the conservation of land in the Kettle Moraine of southeast Wisconsin and had an indirect role in the creation of the National Trails System. He died in Milwaukee on December 13, 1960 of heart complications.

References

  1. CANA Welcomes St. Edmund's Anglican Church, Elm Grove, Wisconsin, Pastoral Letter (published), Rt. Rev. Martyn Minns, Herndon, Virginia: December 30, 2008, p. 2.
  2. Annysa Johnson, "Elm Grove church to join Episcopalian break", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, December 31, 2008.
  3. Fifty Years of St. Edmund's Church. Elm Grove, Wisconsin: St. Edmund's Church, 2002.
  4. 1 2 'Elm Grove Church rejects consultant's suggestions', The Milwaukee Journal, September 5, 1992 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19920905&id=9BIfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=giwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6763,3438851
  5. "Parish Mourns Priest", Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, March 14, 2006.
  6. "Episcopal Church Defeats Challenge to Conservatives", Milwaukee Journal, May 8, 1992 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19920508&id=JiYqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eSwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1713,8628207
  7. Elm Grove church first in Wisconsin to break from Episcopalians", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, December 31, 2008
  8. Wisconsin Public Radio."Lake Effect", February 2, 2009.
  9. 1 2 Johnson, Annysa (21 December 2011). "Episcopal Diocese wins legal dispute with breakaway church". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  10. Peter Bukowski. "Diocese says Elm Grove church's altar vandalized by evicted group", Elm Grove Now, February 15, 2012.
  11. Virtue, David. "Holy Cross Anglican Church announces New Direction and New Leadership". Virtue Online. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
  12. Museum of Wisconsin Art Wentzler biography, accessed July 25, 2014
  13. 'Distinctive Roof with a Double Curve Marks St Edmund's Episcopal Church in Elm Grove,' Milwaukee Journal, August 27, 1957 news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19570827&id=iAtRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-CUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2177,3751965
  14. Sundays with Dad, Wenzler blog, accessed July 28, 2014, http://sundayswithdad.com/tag/st-edmunds-church/
  15. 'Church seen as Sermon': View of Architect Milwaukee Journal, December 8, 1957 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19571208&id=W0gaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CCYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6471,6096496
  16. Sales information
  17. Crimson Way church brings its passion to Elm Grove http://www.brookfieldnow.com/news/crimson-way-church-brings-its-passion-to-elm-grove-b99629803z1-361029611.html