St. Moritz | |
---|---|
St. Mauritius | |
51°28′49″N11°57′59″E / 51.4802°N 11.9663°E | |
Location | Halle (Saale), Sachsen-Anhalt |
Country | Germany |
Denomination | Catholic |
Previous denomination | Lutheran (1542-1970) |
Website | www |
History | |
Status | church |
Dedication | St. Maurice |
Consecrated | 1411 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | active |
Architect(s) |
|
Architectural type | Hall church |
Style | late-Gothic |
Groundbreaking | 1388 |
Completed | 1557 |
St. Moritz, also St. Mauritius, is a church in Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, dedicated to St. Maurice. The late-Gothic hall church was built as an Augustine Stiftskirche from 1388. It features late-Gothic stone sculptures and a notable organ from 1925.
The church was built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church from 1388, dedicated to St. Maurice. The eastern part was built first, while the earlier church was still in place. The first builder was Conrad von Einbeck , followed by Hans Brochstete, Nickel Hoffmann and others. The church was consecrated in 1411. [1] The design planned a steeple in the west which was never built. The interior was completed by 1557. [2] [3] [4]
The early eastern part features a rich style with decorative stone sculptures. [4] [5] The 15th-century western part is more modest in style, possibly due to less financial support by the sponsors, the Augustines and the Pfännerschaft gilde. The church was restored several times, 1838 to 1841, 1910 to 1916, 1956 to 1958, and 1972 to 1978). [2] [4] The building is in critical condition, needing restoration. [6]
The Augustine foundation was dissolved in 1519, and the church used by Dominicans as an abbey church, until it became Lutheran in the Reformation in 1542. In 1970, the church was returned to the Catholic Church. [1] [2]
The church features notable art works, including stone sculptures by Conrad von Einbeck, who rendered the church's patron saint as Schellenmoritz (Bell Maurice) in 1411. [5] [7] He created Schmerzensmann (Man of Sorrows) in 1416, Klagende Maria (Mourning Mary) in 1419, Christus an der Geißelsäule (Christ at the Column) in 1419, and a bust which is possibly a self-portrait, but more likely the portrait of one of the donors. [5] [8] The late-Gothic high altar dates from 1511. The Renaissance pulpit was created by Master Zacharias Bogenkrantz in 1592, with a Schalldeckel added by Valentin Silbermann in 1604. The present organ was built by Sauer Orgelbau in 1925 and inaugurated by Thomaskantor Günther Ramin. [9]
Saxony-Anhalt is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of 20,451.7 square kilometres (7,896.4 sq mi) and has a population of 2.17 million inhabitants, making it the 8th-largest state in Germany by area and the 11th-largest by population. Its capital is Magdeburg and its largest city is Halle (Saale).
Halle (Saale), or simply Halle (German: [ˈhalə]; from the 15th to the 17th century: Hall in Sachsen; until the beginning of the 20th century: Halle an der Saale[ˈhalə ʔan deːɐ̯ ˈzaːlə](listen); from 1965 to 1995: Halle/Saale) is the largest city of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the fourth most populous city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig and Dresden, as well as the 31st largest city of Germany, and with around 244,000 inhabitants, it is slightly more populous than the state capital of Magdeburg. Together with Leipzig, the largest city of Saxony, Halle forms the polycentric Leipzig-Halle conurbation. Between the two cities, in Schkeuditz, lies Leipzig/Halle International Airport. The Leipzig-Halle conurbation is at the heart of the larger Central German Metropolitan Region.
Bernburg (Saale) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, capital of the Salzlandkreis district. The former residence of the Anhalt-Bernburg princes is known for its Renaissance castle.
Seelitz is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is part of the administrative partnership Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Rochlitz based in the eponymous town.
The Hermann Beims Estate is a social housing project of the 1920s in Magdeburg, Germany. It is named after Hermann Beims (1863–1931), mayor of Magdeburg, who held office from 1919 until 1931. It was designed by Bruno Taut, Magdeburg's city architect between 1926 and 1929.
The Technical Hallors and Saline Museum was founded in the buildings of the former Royal Prussian Saline, Halle upon Saale in 1967. Hallors had been members of a brotherhood of salt producers.
The Oberhof Ballenstedt is a stately home next to the town hall in Ballenstedt in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.
The Grillenburg is a ruined medieval castle in Grillenberg in the district of Mansfeld-Südharz in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It was a small knight's castle built for a ministerialis.
The Old Mint is a protected timber-framed house in the town of Stolberg in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. The building houses the Old Mint Museum. It is located at No. 19, Niedergasse.
The New Altstadt Church, also known simply as Altstadt Church, was a Protestant church in the Altstadt quarter of Königsberg, Germany. It was built as a replacement for the dismantled medieval Altstadt Church.
St. Matthew was a church in the old town of Leipzig. During its history it had several names and functions. As a church of the Franciscan order, built in 1488, it was known as Barfüßerkirche and Heiliggeistkirche. It served as a Lutheran church, known as Neukirche, from 1699. A new congregation formed in 1876 and named the church Matthäikirche. The building was destroyed in a bombing in 1943.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Halle an der Saale, Germany.
The Church of the Holy Cross is a Lutheran church in the centre of Hanover, the capital of Lower Saxony, Germany. A Gothic hall church, it is one of three churches in Hanover's old town – the other two being Market Church and Aegidien Church, although the latter is now a war memorial.
The Kreuzkirche Zittau is a former church in Zittau, Saxony, Germany. The Gothic hall church, which has an unusual architecture, was used for funerals. It is now a museum, dedicated primarily to the presentation of a medieval textile, the Großes Zittauer Fastentuch.
Halle Cathedral is the oldest surviving church in the old part of the city Halle, Saale. Beside it resided the Archbishop of Magdeburg, who ruled the city for a long period. Albert of Brandenburg remodelled the church's exterior from 1520 onwards and built the neighbouring Neue Residenz, aiming to make the church one of the most influential and powerful monasteries north of the Alps.
St. Michael is a Lutheran church and parish in Weiden in der Oberpfalz. It belongs to the congregation of St. Michael Weiden in the Weiden Dekanat of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Bavaria. It has served both Catholic and Protestant communities during its history and was used as a church for both confessions until 1899. Today, its known for its association with the organist Max Reger.
St. Johannes Evangelist is a Catholic parish church in Cappenberg, now part of Selm, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was formerly the abbey church of Cappenberg Abbey built in Romanesque style. It is a listed monument as one of few extant large churches built before the mid-12th century in Westphalia.
Heinrich Andreas Contius, also Cuntius is considered the most important organ builder in the Baltic States in the 18th century.
Ernst Emil Max Gall was a German art historian and historic preservationist.
Roter Ochse is a prison in Halle (Saale). The name can be traced to the end of the nineteenth century, but its origin is unclear. It is said to be related to the colour of the masonry.
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