St. Paul Freezers

Last updated
St. Paul Freezers
Minor league affiliations
Class Independent (1886)
League Northwestern League (1886)
Major league affiliations
TeamNone
Minor league titles
League titles (0)None
Team data
NameSt. Paul Freezers (1886)
Ballpark West Seventh Street Park (1886)

The St. Paul Freezers were a minor league baseball team based in St. Paul, Minnesota. In 1886, the "Freezers" played as members of the Independent level Northwestern League, placing fourth in the six-team league. The St. Paul Freezers hosted minor league home games at the West Seventh Street Park. The team became known as the "Freezers" after a cold spring forced early season games to be postponed.

Contents

History

Organized baseball in St. Paul was reported in local newspapers as early as 1859. [1] Minor league baseball in St. Paul began in 1877, when the St. Paul "Red Caps" joined the League Alliance, which organized numerous teams under some common opponents. [2] [3] The 1884 St. Paul Apostles of the Northwestern League preceded the St. Paul Freezers in minor league play. [4]

The St. Paul "Freezers" nickname was given to the team by local reporters after cold spring temperatures in 1886 caused the cancellation of some St. Paul games. [5]

In 1886, the St. Paul "Freezers" began play as members of the six-team Independent level Northwestern League, which had reformed after not playing in 1885. [6] The Duluth Jayhawks, Eau Claire Lumbermen, Milwaukee Brewers, Minneapolis Millers and Oshkosh teams joined St. Paul in beginning league play on May 6, 1886. [7] [8]

Playing the season under manager John Barnes, the Freezers ended the 1886 season in fourth place. With a record of 37–43, the Freezers finished 9.5 games behind the champion Duluth Jayhawks when the Northwestern League season schedule ended on September 30, 1886. The league held no playoffs. [9]

(1888) Billy O'Brien. After playing for the Freezers in 1886, O'Brien led the National League in home runs in 1887. Billy O'Brien 1888.jpg
(1888) Billy O'Brien. After playing for the Freezers in 1886, O'Brien led the National League in home runs in 1887.

Overall, the St, Paul Freezers finished behind Duluth (46–33), Eau Claire (43–36), Oshkosh (39–39) and ahead of the Minneapolis Millers (36–26) and Milwaukee Brewers in the 1886 Northwestern League final standings. [9]

In 1887, the team was renamed and the St. Paul Saints continued play under returning manager John Barnes, with the franchise remaining as members of the Northwestern League. [10] [11] The "Saints" is a nickname that has remained in use in the over one century of play since. [12]

Today, the St. Paul Saints continue minor league play as the Class AAA level affiliate of the Minnesota Twins in the International League. [13]

(1886) "St. Paul baseball grounds" West Seventh Street Park (II). From the April 8, 1886 St. Paul Globe. St Paul baseball grounds 1886 04 08.jpg
(1886) "St. Paul baseball grounds" West Seventh Street Park (II). From the April 8, 1886 St. Paul Globe.

The ballpark

The 1886 St. Paul Freezers hosted minor league home games at the new West Seventh Street Park, also called the "St. Paul Grounds." The St. Paul Apostles had played at a nearby ballpark of the same name the previous two seasons. The relocated ballpark was located on Jefferson Street between Toronto Avenue & Warsaw Street, near West 7th Street. Nearby was the Short Line railroad tracks. Today, the St. Clair Playground park is across from the former ballpark site. [14] [15] [16]

Year–by–year record

YearRecordFinishManagerPlayoffs/Notes
188637–434th John Barnes No playoffs held

Notable alumni

[6]

Related Research Articles

The Northwestern League was a sports league that operated in the Central United States during the early years of professional baseball for six seasons: 1879, 1883–1884, 1886–1887, and 1891. After the 1887 season, the league was replaced by the Western Association, although the Northwestern League returned for its final season in 1891 as an independent baseball league.

The Rock Island Islanders was the primary name of the minor league baseball teams based in Rock Island, Illinois, one of the Quad Cities, between 1892 and 1937. Rock Island teams played as members of the Illinois–Iowa League (1892), Western Association (1894), Eastern Iowa League (1895), Western Association (1898–1899), Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League (1901–1911), Central Association (1914), Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, Mississippi Valley League (1922–1933) and Western League (1934–1937).

The Davenport Hawkeyes were a minor league baseball team based in Davenport, Iowa. In 1888 and 1889, the Hawkeyes were charter members of the independent level Central Interstate League, winning the league's first championship in 1888. The Hawkeyes were preceded by the first minor league team in Davenport, the 1879 Davenport "Brown Stockings" of the Northwestern League. The Hawkeyes were succeeded by the 1891 Davenport "Pilgrims" of the 1891 Illinois-Iowa League. In 1888, Davenport briefly hosted a second team of the season, the Davenport "Onion Weeders" who finished the season as a member of the Class A level Western Association after the Minneapolis Millers team relocated to Davenport.

The Omaha Packers were a minor league baseball team based in Omaha, Nebraska. Between 1879 and 1935, Omaha minor league teams had a long tenure as members of the Western League and Western Association, winning five league championships. Omaha teams played under numerous other nicknames prior to the becoming the "Packers" in 1930.

The Bismarck-Mandan Pards were a minor league baseball team based in Bismarck, North Dakota in partnership with neighboring Mandan, North Dakota. The Bismarck–Mandan Pards played as members of the Northern League from 1962 to 1964 and in 1966. Previous Bismarck minor league teams played as members of the 1922 Dakota League, 1923 North Dakota League and the Manitoba-Dakota League from 1955 to 1957. The Bismarck–Mandan Pards were a minor league affiliate of the Minnesota Twins from 1962 to 1964 and Houston Astros in 1966. Bismarck hosted home minor league games at the Bismarck Municipal Ballpark

The St. Louis Whites were a minor league baseball team based in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1888, the St. Louis Whites played briefly as members of the Class A level Western Association. The Whites were created as an early version of a farm team for the St. Louis Browns, who evolved to become today's St. Louis Cardinals. The St. Louis Whites played home games at both Red Stocking Baseball Park and Sportsman's Park.

The Chicago Maroons were a minor league baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois in 1888. The Chicago Maroons played as members of the Class A level Western Association. Financial issues caused the team to fold after a sixth place season in 1888. The Maroons played minor league home games at West Side Park.

The Lawrence Jayhawks were a minor league baseball team based in Lawrence, Kansas. In 1893, the Lawrence Jayhawks played briefly as members of the Class A level Western Association, which folded during the season. The Jayhawks hosted home minor league games at the South Massachusetts Street Ballpark.

The Kansas City Blues was the primary moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Kansas City, Missouri between 1885 and 1901. The Kansas City minor league teams played as members of the Class A level Western League in 1885 and 1887, the Western Association in 1888, 1890 and 1891, Western League in 1892, Western Association in 1893 and Western League from 1894 to 1899. The Blues transitioned to the American League in 1900, a year before the league became a major league, before returning to the Western League in 1901. The American League Blues evolved into today's Minnesota Twins. The minor league team played under the "Cowboys" moniker in 1885, 1887 and 1894. The Kansas City Blues/Cowboys played home games at Exposition Park.

The Great Bend Millers were a minor league baseball team based in Great Bend, Kansas. The "Millers" played as members of the Class D level Kansas State League in 1905 and from 1909 to 1911. Great Bend continues play in the Central Kansas League for one season in 1912 before returning to Kansas State League play in 1913 and 1914. Great Bend won three consecutive league championships from 1911 to 1913. Great Bend hosted home minor league games at the Fairgrounds in 1905 and at League Park in all the subsequent seasons.

The East Grand Forks Colts were a minor league baseball team based in East Grand Forks, Minnesota. In 1933, the Colts played the season as members of the Class D level Northern League, finishing the season in sixth place. East Grand Forks hosted minor league home games at East Side Park in their only season of play. The franchise evolved to become the neighboring Grand Forks Chiefs in 1934, after a new ballpark was constructed in Grand Forks.

The Virginia Ore Diggers were a minor league baseball team based in Virginia, Minnesota. From 1913 to 1916, the Ore Diggers played exclusively as members of the Class C level Northern League. Virginia hosted minor league home games at Ewens Field.

The Newburgh Taylor–mades was a primary name of the minor league baseball teams based in Newburgh, New York. Between 1886 and 1914, Newburgh teams played under numerous nicknames as members of the Hudson River League, the 1913 New York-New Jersey League and 1914 Atlantic League. Newburgh hosted minor league home games at the West End Park and Driving Park.

The Houghton Giants were a minor league baseball team based in Houghton, Michigan. Between 1890 and 1907, Houghton teams played as members of the Upper Peninsula League in 1890 and 1891 and Northern-Copper Country League in 1906 and 1907, winning the 1890 Upper Peninsula League championship. Houghton hosted home minor league games at the East Houghton Grounds and Ripley Sands Park.

The Calumet Aristocrats were a minor league baseball team based in Laurium, Michigan. The city was called "Calumet" in the era. The Calumet Red Jackets preceded the Aristocrats, playing in 1890 and 1891 as members of the Upper Peninsula League in 1890 and 1891. The Aristocrats were members of Copper Country Soo League in 1904 and 1905 and Northern-Copper Country League in 1906 and 1907. Calumet hosting minor league home games at Larium Park and Athletic Park. Calumet teams won league championships in 1891 and 1906.

The Hancock Infants was the only moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Hancock, Michigan. Between 1890 and 1906, Hancock teams played as members of the 1890 Upper Peninsula League, 1905 Copper Country Soo League and 1906 Northern-Copper Country League. The Hancock Infants hosted home minor league games at Sack's Park.

The Minneapolis Browns were a minor league baseball team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1877, the Minneapolis Browns played as members of the League Alliance, hosting home games at Athletic Park.

The Port Huron Saints was the final moniker of the minor league baseball teams based in Port Huron, Michigan between 1883 and 1926.

Minor league baseball teams were based in Ellsworth, Kansas in four seasons between 1905 and 1910. Ellsworth teams played as members of the Class D level 1905 Kansas State League and the Central Kansas League from 1908 to 1910. Ellsworth won league championships in 1905, 1909 and 1910.

The Savannah Electrics were a minor league baseball team based in Savannah, Georgia. Savannah teams played exclusively as members of the Southern League in the 1886–1887, 1893–1894 and 1898 seasons, before folding during the 1898 season. Savannah teams of 1886 and 1887 preceded the Electrics in Southern League play. Savannah hosted home minor league games at the Bolton Street Park. Baseball Hall of Fame members Hank O'Day played for Savannah in 1886 and Fred Clarke for the 1894 Savanna Modocs.

References

  1. "The Rise of Baseball in Minnesota – Society for American Baseball Research".
  2. "1877 St. Paul Red Caps Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  3. "Perry Werden's Record-Setting 1895 Season and the 1890s Minneapolis Millers – Society for American Baseball Research".
  4. "1884 St. Paul Apostles Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  5. Worth, Richard (February 21, 2013). Baseball Team Names: A Worldwide Dictionary, 1869-2011. McFarland. ISBN   9780786491247 via Google Books.
  6. 1 2 "1886 St. Paul Freezers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  7. "1886 Northwestern League (NL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  8. "1886 Northwestern League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  9. 1 2 "1886 Northwestern League (NL) Minor League Baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  10. "1887 St. Paul Saints Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  11. "2023 St. Paul Saints Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  12. "1887 Northwestern League (NL) Minor League Baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  13. "St. Paul, Minnesota Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
  14. "West Seventh Street Park in St. Paul, MN minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  15. "Fort Street Grounds (St. Paul, MN) – Society for American Baseball Research".
  16. St. Clair Playground (Map). Google Maps.