St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala

Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Orthodox Church, Parumala
St. Peter's and St. Paul's Orthodox Seminary, Parumala
Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Orthodox Church, Parumala
9°19′29″N76°32′13″E / 9.3247°N 76.5369°E / 9.3247; 76.5369
Location	Parumala, Kerala
Country	India
Denomination	Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Website	https://www.parumalachurch.org/
History
Founded	1895
Founder(s)	Dionysius V, Malankara Metropolitan
Consecrated	1895
Relics held	Tomb of St. Gregorios
Associated people	Oriental Orthodox Christians
Architecture
Architect(s)	Charles Correa
Specifications
Capacity	2000
Administration
Diocese	Niranam Diocese
Episcopal area	Malankara Metropolitan Baselios Marthoma Mathews III
Clergy
Bishop(s)	H.G Yuhanon Mar Chrysostomos
Priest in charge	K. V. Paul Ramban
Priest(s)	J. Mathukutty, Eldhos Elias

St. Peter's and St. Paul's Orthodox Church (also known as Parumala Pally or Parumala Seminary) in Parumala, Thiruvalla Taluk, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, is a pilgrimage centre and mausoleum of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

History

The village of Parumala is a small stretch of land on the shores of the river Pamba. Before the church was built, the Malankara Metropolitan, Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysius II wanted to establish a seminary in the area. In 1885 a two-acre plot of land was donated by Arikupurathu Mathen Karnavar to Mar Dionysius. With the land there was already a temporary church built by the Arikupurathu Family. Chathurithiyil Geevarghese Mar Gregorios decided to rebuild the temporary church into a more befitting and beautiful church. ^[1]

Mar Gregorios used the personal gifts he received as well as the donations from parishes to build a church and adjoining seminary building. On the feast of the Mother of God, Gregorios temporarily consecrated the church and celebrated the divine Eucharist in the presence of Mar Dionysius V (Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysius II). ^[2]

The first building was called "Azhippura" and was used for teaching church functionaries for the Orthodox Church, including providing lessons in Syriac. Dionysius eventually passed the responsibility for the seminary to Mar Gregorios in order to carry on the Syriac teaching sessions more efficiently and also to help him in other church matters. ^[3] The Church is dedicated to the Apostles Peter and Paul. ^[4]

Gregorios of Parumala

Gregorios of Parumala (1905 portrait)

The church contains the tomb of the first canonized Christian saint from India, ^{[5] [6]} Gregorios of Parumala, ^[7] who died on 2 November 1902 at the age of 54. ^[8] In 1947 he was declared a saint by Baselios Geevarghese II, the then Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan, and the church became a pilgrimage centre. ^[9]

Building

The church, which can accommodate more than 2000 worshipers, was designed by Charles Correa. ^{[10] [11] [12]} It is a circle with an inner diameter of 39 meters, divided into three segments by two chords of 16 meters length. ^[13]

In 2018 the main altar wall of the church was adorned with a large icon painting. ^[14]

Gallery

• 
  Interior of Parumala church
• 
  Front view of the church
• 
  Azhippura - Small building where Mar Gregorios stayed in Parumala

References

1. ""50 Stars of Christmas" :Parumala Church, Kerala - Symbol of Syrian Orthodox Traditions Religion World". Religion World. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
2. ""50 Stars of Christmas" :Parumala Church, Kerala - Symbol of Syrian Orthodox Traditions Religion World". Religion World. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
3. "Parumala Church, Kerala". p4panorama. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
4. ""50 Stars of Christmas" :Parumala Church, Kerala - Symbol of Syrian Orthodox Traditions Religion World". Religion World. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
5. "114th feast of St. Gregorios celebrated". The Hindu. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
6. "1Relics of saint to be installed in Ahmedabad church". DNA India. 18 March 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
7. "St. Gregorios Of Parumala – Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios|". mosc.in. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
8. "Hundreds pray at saint's tomb". The Hindu. 1 November 2019. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 1 September 2020.
9. Verghese, Abraham (18 May 2012). "Going on Faith". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 1 September 2020.
10. Parumala Church Reconstruction
11. "Inspiration in brick and mortar: Architects talk about Charles Correa". Hindustan Times. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
12. "Charles Correa, legendary Indian architect, dies at 84". Archinect. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
13. Desk, India TV News (21 September 2014). "Five most famous churches in India". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
14. "മലങ്കരയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ഐക്കണ്‍ പെയിന്റിംഗ് പരുമലയില്‍". KVARTHA: MALAYALAM NEWS | KERALA NEWS | KERALA VARTHA | ENTERTAINMENT ചുറ്റുവട്ടം മലയാളം വാര്‍ത്തകൾ. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

External links

• Official website