St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen

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St Andrew's Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew
Cathair-eaglais Naomh Anndra
St Andrew's Cathedral, King Street, Aberdeen.JPG
St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen
Location Aberdeen
Country Scotland
Denomination Scottish Episcopal Church
Website standrewsaberdeen.org
History
Dedication St Andrew
Administration
Diocese Aberdeen & Orkney
Clergy
Bishop(s) Anne Dyer
Provost Isaac M Poobalan

St Andrew's Cathedral (Scottish Gaelic: Cathair-eaglais Naomh Anndra), or the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew, is a cathedral of the Scottish Episcopal Church situated in the Scottish city of Aberdeen. It is the see of the Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney, who is the Ordinary of the Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney.

Contents

It is a Category A listed building. [1]

Origin

The cathedral high altar in 2012 Episcopal Cathedral, Aberdeen (geograph 3140992).jpg
The cathedral high altar in 2012

The origin of St Andrew's Cathedral dates back to a time before the 1688 deposition of James VII (James II of England) when new laws meant that Scottish Episcopalians were required to give up their church buildings. This was done because of the supposed ongoing support for James among Scotland's Episcopalians. The new laws also made the building of Episcopal churches illegal and limited the size of congregations. [2]

The earliest records for the St Andrew's congregation date to 1716 when Andrew Jaffrey, formerly parish priest of Alford, became priest of this congregation, but their meeting places are unknown until 1776 when Bishop John Skinner (1744–1816) built his house in Long Acre with an upper room to be used as a chapel. Following a repeal of the restrictive religious laws in 1792 Saint Andrew’s Chapel was built next to Skinner’s house where the congregations worshipped for 25 years. [2]

The present building

The present church building opened in 1817 and was raised to cathedral status in 1914. [1] The original building was designed in the perpendicular Gothic style by architect Archibald Simpson, one of Simpson's many commissions in the city. While three sides of the cathedral were built out of the local granite, for which Aberdeen is famous, the facade of the structure, facing King Street, Aberdeen, was built from sandstone for economical reasons despite Simpson's opposition. [3] Thus, the cathedral comprised nave and flanking aisles with sandstone ashlar to the King Street elevation and snecked granite rubble to the rear. The chancel was added by George Edmund Street, 1880 and the porch by Robert Lorimer in 1911.

During the 1930s, the cathedral was renovated to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the consecration in Aberdeen of Samuel Seabury (1729–96) as the first bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, an event which took place on the site currently occupied by Aberdeen City Council's headquarters.

At this time the plan was to create an elaborate, cruciform building with central tower, paid for by a gift of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. However, the Wall Street crash halted this plan. [1] Instead the cathedral was enlarged and embellished by Ninian Comper. Comper's decorative scheme is largely intact; it includes a vaulted ceiling with decorative panels depicting the arms of the then 48 US states and local families. The chancel has a large gold-painted baldachino and carved oak screen. [1]

In 1938, the US ambassador Joseph Kennedy, accompanied by his 21-year-old son John F. Kennedy, opened an extension to the building.

Temporary closure

In April 2020, church officials said that financial difficulties could mean that the cathedral might not re-open after the COVID-19 pandemic. [4] In June 2020, Bishop Anne Dyer and the Cathedral Trustees and Chapter announced that the cathedral would close temporarily from September 2020, because of problems with the fabric of the building. [5] The congregation continued to gather for worship online.

The cathedral reopened for worship on Sunday, 5 December 2021, with an inaugural service of Advent Carols. The congregation continues to gather for worship on Sundays at 10.45am and on Thursdays at 10am.

Churchmanship

Until the late 1970s and early 1980s, the cathedral was Anglo-Catholic in tradition. In 1982, the cathedral provost, Donald Howard, declared in a sermon the cathedral would remove the large crucifix and four of the six candles on the high altar for Lent so that the altar could be free-standing to permit a 'westward' celebration of the Eucharist, celebrant facing the congregation rather than back to the people. Worship has since become more "broad" in nature, whilst retaining the dignity of cathedral worship.[ citation needed ]

Notable people

Cathedral clergy

Canons

Provosts

Cathedral music

Organists

Organs

The first organ associated with St Andrew's was installed in 1795 in the 'upper room' chapel in Long Acre and was the work of the London organ builder Samuel Green (1740–96). This organ was moved to the newly built chapel in King Street in 1817 but was soon replaced after being damaged by fire. [12]

The second organ (1818) was made by the firm of Bruce of Edinburgh and comprised 2 manuals and pedals. In 1871 ithis instrument was rebuilt and enlarged to 3 manuals by the firm of Bryceson of London. Further work was undertaken in 1917 by Hill, Norman & Beard of London and in 1970 by Rushworth & Dreaper of Liverpool. [13]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Historic Environment Scotland. "King Street, St Andrew's Cathedral (Episcopal) (Category A Listed Building LB19953)" . Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  2. 1 2 'Aberdeen – St Andrew’s Cathedral' (2018) Library and Archives: Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney. Online resource, accessed 16 Septeber 2025.
  3. Miller, David G. (2007). Archibald Simpson Architect: His Life and Times, 1790–1847. Scottish Executive. p. 42. ISBN   978-1-904440-84-0.
  4. Proctor, David (26 April 2020). "Appeal to help Aberdeen church reopen after pandemic". Evening Express. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  5. Gossip, Alastair (3 June 2020). "Aberdeen cathedral to temporarily close its doors as building 'no longer suitable' for winter worship". The Press and Journal. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  6. The Churchman. Churchman Company. 1898. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  7. "Cathedral Chapter".
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 'Details of St. Andrew’s (Episcopal) Cathedral, King Street, Aberdeen, Scotland' in Biographical Dictionary of the Organ. Online resource, accessed 15 September 2025.
  9. 'John Cullen Obituary' Tonbridge Philharmonic Society. Online resource, accessed 15 September 2025.
  10. [https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2022/4-february/news/uk/proposal-for-mediation-in-aberdeen-orkney-diocese-is-shameful-says-witness Proposal for mediation in Aberdeen & Orkney diocese is shameful, says witness. Church Times (04 February 2022). Online resource, accessed 15 September 2025.
  11. 'Colin': SuperProf. Online resource, accessed 14 September 2025.
  12. Alan Buchan (2025) 'Organ Building in North-ast Scotland' in BIOS Journal (the journal of the british Institute of Organ Studies) 49 (2025) 190–220 193
  13. 'Grampian, Aberdeen, Cathedral of St. Andrew, King Street'` National Pipe Organ Register. Online resource, accessed 15 September 2025.

57°08′57″N2°05′35″W / 57.1491°N 2.0931°W / 57.1491; -2.0931