St George's Barracks, London

Last updated

St George's Barracks
London
Recruiting Sergeants.jpg
Recruiting Sergeants from St George's Barracks
Greater London UK location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
St George's Barracks
Location within London
Coordinates 51°30′34″N0°07′42″W / 51.50939°N 0.12839°W / 51.50939; -0.12839
TypeBarracks
Site information
Owner War Office
OperatorFlag of the British Army.svg  British Army
Site history
Built1826
Built for War Office
In use1826–1911

St George's Barracks was a military installation in Orange Street, behind the National Gallery, in London.

Contents

History

The barracks, which were designed by John Nash and built as the main recruiting depot for the London area, [1] were completed in 1826. [2] Recruiting sergeants for the regiments based at the barracks tended to operate within a tight area defined by St. George's Barracks, Trafalgar Square and Westminster Abbey. [3] The barracks, which were also used as facilities to accommodate regiments of foot guards, [4] were retained into the 20th century because of the need for troops to be at hand to quell disturbances in Trafalgar Square. [5] They were ultimately demolished in 1911 [6] and the site is now occupied by the National Portrait Gallery. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Army</span> Land warfare force of the United Kingdom

The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force. As of 1 July 2024, the British Army comprises 74,296 regular full-time personnel, 4,244 Gurkhas, 25,934 volunteer reserve personnel and 4,612 "other personnel", for a total of 109,086.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">British Armed Forces</span> Combined military forces of the United Kingdom

The British Armed Forces are the military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts and provide humanitarian aid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trafalgar Square</span> Public square in London, England

Trafalgar Square is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, established in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. The square's name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar, the British naval victory in the Napoleonic Wars over France and Spain that took place on 21 October 1805 off the coast of Cape Trafalgar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gallery</span> Art museum in London, England

The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square in the City of Westminster, in Central London, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of more than 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The current director of the National Gallery is Gabriele Finaldi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitehall</span> Road in the City of Westminster, in Central London

Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London, England. The road forms the first part of the A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea. It is the main thoroughfare running south from Trafalgar Square towards Parliament Square. The street is recognised as the centre of the Government of the United Kingdom and is lined with numerous departments and ministries, including the Ministry of Defence, Horse Guards and the Cabinet Office. Consequently, the name "Whitehall" is used as a metonym for the British civil service and government, and as the geographic name for the surrounding area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles James Napier</span> Major General, Governor of Sindh, and Commander-in-Chief in British India (1782-1853)

General Sir Charles James Napier, was an officer and veteran of the British Army's Peninsular and 1812 campaigns, and later a major general of the Bombay Army, during which period he led the British military conquest of Sindh, before serving as the governor of Sindh, and Commander-in-Chief in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central London</span> Innermost part of London, England

Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning the City of London and several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local government. Its characteristics are understood to include a high-density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Anglian Regiment</span> Infantry regiment of the British Army

The Royal Anglian Regiment is an infantry regiment of the British Army. It consists of two Regular battalions and one Reserve battalion. The modern regiment was formed in 1964, making it the oldest of the line regiments now operating in the British Army, and can trace its history back to 1685. The regiment was the first of the large infantry regiments and is one of the three regiments of the Queen's Division.

The Jefferson Barracks Military Post is located on the Mississippi River at Lemay, Missouri, south of St. Louis. It was an important and active U.S. Army installation from 1826 through 1946. It is the oldest operating U.S. military installation west of the Mississippi River, and it is now used as a base for the Army and Air National Guard. A Veterans Affairs healthcare system campus is located on the southern portion of the base and is also the headquarters for the Veterans Canteen Service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Pioneer Corps</span> British Army combatant corps

The Royal Pioneer Corps was a British Army corps used for light engineering tasks. It was formed in 1939, and amalgamated into the Royal Logistic Corps in 1993. Pioneer units performed a wide variety of tasks in all theatres of war, including Northern Ireland. They were used for full infantry, mine clearance, guarding bases, laying prefabricated track on beaches, and effecting various logistical operations. With the Royal Engineers they constructed airfields and roads and erected bridges; they constructed the Mulberry Harbour and laid the Pipe Line Under the Ocean (PLUTO).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians)</span> Infantry regiment

The Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians) was an infantry regiment of the line in the British Army, formed in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 100th (Prince of Wales's Royal Canadian) Regiment of Foot and the 109th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Infantry). The 100th Foot was first raised in 1858 and the 109th was first raised in 1853. Between the time of its formation and Irish independence, it was one of eight Irish regiments raised largely in Ireland, with its Birr Barracks home depot in Birr. It was disbanded with the Partition of Ireland following establishment of the independent Irish Free State in 1922 when the five regiments that had their traditional recruiting grounds in the counties of the new state were disbanded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DMS Whittington</span>

DMS Whittington, otherwise known as Defence Medical Services Whittington, is a military base in Whittington, Staffordshire, near Lichfield in England. It is home to the Staffordshire Regiment Museum, the Headquarters of the Surgeon General and subordinate medical headquarters, and the location of the Defence Medical Academy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Elizabeth Barracks, Strensall</span> British Army location in Yorkshire

Queen Elizabeth Barracks is a British Army installation in Strensall, North Yorkshire, England. It opened in the 1880s, and since 2016, it has been under threat of closure, but was reprieved in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howe Barracks</span>

Howe Barracks was a military installation in Canterbury in Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wyvern Barracks</span>

Wyvern Barracks is a military installation on Topsham Road in Exeter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gough Barracks</span>

Gough Barracks was a military installation in Armagh, Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Structure of the British Army</span> Organisation of the British Army

The page contains the current structure of the British Army. The British Army is currently being reorganised to the Future Soldier structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kensington Barracks</span>

Kensington Barracks was a military installation in Kensington, London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunderland Barracks</span>

Sunderland Barracks was a military installation in the old east end of Sunderland, built as part of the British response to the threat of the French Revolution.

References

  1. "St George's Barracks, London". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 20 April 1896. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  2. Osborne, Mike (2012). Defending London: A Military History from Conquest to Cold War. The History Press. ISBN   978-0-7524-79316.
  3. "Street Life in London". Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. p. 9. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  4. Thornbury, Walter (1878). "'Trafalgar Square and the National Gallery', in Old and New London: Volume 3". London. pp. 141–149. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  5. Conlin, p. 401
  6. "St George's Barracks, London". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 16 December 1919. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  7. "Timeline: 1903". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 25 September 2016.

Sources