St George's Hospital | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Morpeth, Northumberland, England |
Coordinates | 55°10′34″N1°41′02″W / 55.1762°N 1.6838°W Coordinates: 55°10′34″N1°41′02″W / 55.1762°N 1.6838°W |
Organisation | |
Care system | NHS |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Speciality | Mental health |
History | |
Opened | 1859 |
Closed | 2006 |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in England |
St George's Hospital was a mental health facility in Morpeth, Northumberland.
The facility was designed by Henry Welch, the County Surveyor of Northumberland, using a corridor plan layout and opened as the Northumberland County Pauper Lunatic Asylum on 16 March 1859. [1] It was extended in the 1880s and three villas were added in the 1890s, before it was renamed St George's Hospital in the 1930s. [1] A German Luftwaffe bomber crash landed in the hospital grounds in 1942 during the Second World War [2] and the hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948. [3]
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in 2006. [1] Many of the old buildings have been demolished and the site has been developed for residential use as "Saint George". [4]
Meanwhile, a small modern health facility, which was named St George's Park was built slightly to the north of the old hospital. [1]
Northumberland is a ceremonial county and historic county in North East England. It is bordered by the Scottish Borders to the north, Cumbria to the west, and both County Durham and Tyne and Wear to the south. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a path 103 kilometres (64 mi) long. The county town of Northumberland is Alnwick. The county is administered as a unitary authority by Northumberland County Council, headquartered in Morpeth.
Rothbury is a town and civil parish in Northumberland, England, on the River Coquet, 13.5 miles (21.7 km) northwest of Morpeth and 26 miles (42 km) of Newcastle upon Tyne. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 2,107.
Morpeth is a historic market town in Northumberland, North East England, lying on the River Wansbeck. Nearby towns include Ashington and Bedlington. In the 2011 census, the population of Morpeth was given as 14,017, up from 13,833 in the 2001 census. The earliest evidence of settlement is believed to be from the Neolithic period, and some Roman artifacts have also been found. The first written mention of the town is from 1080, when the de Merlay family was granted the barony of Morpeth. The meaning of the town's name is uncertain, but it may refer to its position on the road to Scotland and a murder which occurred on that road. The de Merlay family built two castles in the town in the late 11th century and the 13th century. The town was granted its coat of arms in 1552. By the mid 1700s it had become one of the main markets in England, having been granted a market charter in 1200, but the opening of the railways in the 1800s led the market to decline. The town's history is celebrated in the annual Northumbrian Gathering.
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