St Justinian

Last updated
Lifeboat Stations at St Justinian harbour Gorsaf cychod achub Sant Stinan (Engl. translation - St Justinian's), 1 km West of Tyddewi (St David's), Sir Penfro, Wales 03.jpg
Lifeboat Stations at St Justinian harbour
The ruined chapel of St Justinian St Justinian's chapel - geograph.org.uk - 739871.jpg
The ruined chapel of St Justinian

St Justinian (or St Justinian's [1] or St Justinians; Welsh: Porth Stinan) is a coastal location of indeterminate area in the extreme northwest of Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the community of St Davids and the Cathedral Close.

Contents

Name

The area is named for Stinan (later Anglicised to Justinian), [2] a 6th-7th century monk who was a contemporary of St David. Legend says that he was murdered by beheading and that his skull had miraculous properties. [3]

Description

There is a small harbour, Porthstinan, housing the current St Davids Lifeboat Station, two former lifeboat stations and a private residence. The harbour is used for boat trips to Ramsey Island, [4] and for kayaking and speedboat trips. It is a popular access point for the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. [5]

History

St Justinian (as Sct. Stenans) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire. [6]

Listed buildings

The ruined chapel of St Justinian is a Grade I listed building. [7] [8] The 1870s old lifeboat house, [9] [10] 1911 lifeboat house, [11] [12] an early 20th century watchtower [13] [14] and St Justinian's Well (a 19th-century stone enclosure over an ancient spring), [15] [16] are all Grade II listed.

Geography

The bay on which St Justinian stands is known as Porthstinian. [17]

Related Research Articles

Spittal, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Spittal is both a village, a parish and a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the A40 trunk road, approximately halfway between Haverfordwest and Fishguard.

Boncath Human settlement in Wales

Boncath is a village, community and postal district in north Pembrokeshire, Wales, about 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Newcastle Emlyn.

Jeffreyston Human settlement in Wales

Jeffreyston is a village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire.

Warren, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Warren is an ancient parish in the community of Stackpole and Castlemartin, in the most southerly part of Pembrokeshire, Wales. Its northern edge is 5 miles (8 km) south of Pembroke and its southern edge reaches the sea at Flimston Bay. It is bordered by Castlemartin to the west, St Twynnells to the east and Monkton to the north.

Cwm Gwaun Human settlement in Wales

Cwm Gwaun is a community and valley in north Pembrokeshire, Wales. The community is centred around Pontfaen, a parish and hamlet 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Fishguard, and includes the ancient parish of Llanychaer. In 2011, the population was 313. The valley is known for its unspoilt nature and old-world pub, and there are numerous other listed buildings.

Caerfarchell Human settlement in Wales

Caerfarchell is a small village in Pembrokeshire, Wales, 3 miles northeast of St Davids, close by the A487 road. It is in the community of St Davids and the Cathedral Close.

Grade I listed buildings in Denbighshire

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Grade I listed buildings in Gwynedd

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Grade I listed buildings in Pembrokeshire

This is a list of Grade I-listed buildings in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Grade I listed buildings in Powys

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Grade II* listed buildings in Caerphilly County Borough

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade II* structures are those considered to be "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Grade II* listed buildings in Neath Port Talbot

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade II* structures are those considered to be "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Grade II* listed buildings in Pembrokeshire

This is a list of Grade II*-listed buildings in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Grade II* listed buildings in Rhondda Cynon Taf List of buildings in county borough of Wales

Rhondda Cynon Taf is a county borough in South Wales. It is located to the north-west of Cardiff and covers an area of 424 km2 (164 sq mi). In 2020 the population was approximately 241,900.

Grade II* listed buildings in Swansea

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade II* structures are those considered to be "particularly important buildings of more than special interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Trecwn Village in Wales

Trecwn is a village in Pembrokeshire, west Wales, 1.6 miles (2.6 km) east of the A40 road in the community of Scleddau. It is in the parish of Llanstinan.

Scleddau Human settlement in Wales

Scleddau is a village and a community in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Fishguard on the main A40 road. The Western Cleddau river which lends its name to the village flows under the main road. There are several springs in the village.

Bethesda, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Bethesda is a small village in the community of Llawhaden, Pembrokeshire, Wales. It lies on a bend of the B4313 road in the valley of the Eastern Cleddau river a few miles north north west of Narberth.

Brynberian Human settlement in Wales

Brynberian is a small village in north Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the foothills of the Preseli Mountains in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. It is in the community of Eglwyswrw and the parish of Nevern, and is on the B4329 road between Crosswell and Tafarn y Bwlch. Afon Brynberian flows through the village under an ancient bridge and joins the River Nevern to the north.

St Justinians Chapel Church in Wales

St Justinian's Chapel in Pembrokeshire, Wales, is now a roofless shell; the current structure was probably erected in the 16th century on earlier foundations, which may date from the time of the 6th and 7th century Saint Justinian to whom it is dedicated. The chapel is a Grade I listed building.

References

  1. Note that the Ordnance Survey uses both "St Justinian" and "St Justinian's" on different maps: here (1:25,000) and here (1:50,000)
  2. [https://archive.org/details/stdavidofdewisla0000rees/page/14/mode/2up?q=Stinan archive.org; accessed 24 June 2021.
  3. "St Justinian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography . National Library of Wales . Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  4. "Pembrokeshire Coast National Park: Ramsey" . Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  5. "Pembrokeshire Coast National Park: St Justinian" . Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  6. "Penbrok comitat". British Library.
  7. Cadw. "Ruins of St Justinian's Chapel (Grade I) (12692)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  8. "Ruins of St.justinian's Chapel,porthstinian/ St.justinian's, St David's and the Cathedral Close". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  9. "Old Lifeboat House,porthstinian/St.justinian's, St David's and the Cathedral Close". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  10. Cadw. "Old Lifeboat House,porthstinian/St.justinian's (Grade II) (12692)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  11. "Lifeboat House,porthstinian/St.justinian's, St David's and the Cathedral Close". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  12. Cadw. "Lifeboat House,porthstinian/St.justinian's (Grade II) (12695)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  13. "Watch Tower to Nw.of St.justinian's, Porthstinian/St.justinian's, St David's and the Cathedral Close". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  14. Cadw. "Watch Tower to Nw.of St.justinian's, Porthstinian/St.justinian's (Grade II) (12694)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  15. "British Listed Buildings: St Justinian's Well" . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  16. Cadw. "St Justinian's Well (Grade II) (12693)". National Historic Assets of Wales . Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  17. Shown on Ordnance Survey maps.

Coordinates: 51°52′40″N05°18′36″W / 51.87778°N 5.31000°W / 51.87778; -5.31000