St Martin's Church, Wareham | |
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St Martin's-on-the-walls, Wareham | |
50°41′20″N2°06′41″W / 50.6888°N 2.1115°W | |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Church of England |
History | |
Dedication | St Martin |
Architecture | |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed [1] |
Designated | 7 May 1952 |
Style | Saxon |
Years built | circa 1030 |
Administration | |
Diocese | Salisbury |
St Martin's Church, Wareham, sometimes St Martin's-on-the-walls, is an Anglo-Saxon church in the town of Wareham in Dorset, England. It is the most complete example of an Anglo-Saxon church in Dorset. [2] It is a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument. [1]
The church is reputed to have been founded by Saint Aldhelm in the 7th century. [3] It is thought that this earlier building was destroyed by King Canute in 1015. [3] The present building dates from about AD 1030. Anglo-Saxon features include a tall, narrow nave and chancel, late Anglo-Saxon wall-arcading in the north west aisle and traces of a Saxon door. [4] The building has been altered and expanded over the years but the nave and a tiny window in the north side of the chancel are original features. On the north wall of the chancel are 12th-century frescoes depicting Saint Martin on horseback, escorted by attendants, dividing his cloak and giving one half to a naked beggar.
On one of the walls a number of red stars have been painted, possibly representing plague deaths in the 17th century. [2]
During the Great Fire of Wareham in 1762, the church was used as a temporary refuge for those who had lost their homes. Later the church fell into disuse but at the beginning of the 20th century a programme of restoration began and the church was rededicated on 23 November 1936.
In the north aisle sits a stone tomb effigy of T. E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia), created by his friend Eric Kennington. [5] Lawrence was buried at Moreton, Dorset in 1935.
The church is still in use, with a regular weekly communion on Wednesdays.
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