St Patrick's Church, Belfast

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Saint Patrick's Church
Saint Patrick's Church, Belfast
St Patrick's RC Church, Belfast - geograph.org.uk - 1545043.jpg
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Saint Patrick's Church
Location within Northern Ireland
54°35′57″N5°56′40″W / 54.599038°N 5.944408°W / 54.599038; -5.944408
Location Belfast, County Antrim
Country Northern Ireland
Denomination Catholic
Website St Patrick's Church
History
Consecrated 12 August 1877
Architecture
Architect(s) Timothy Hevey
Style Gothic Revival
Years built1875–1877
Specifications
Length125 ft
Nave width32 ft 6 inches
Width across transepts95 ft x 25 ft
Number of spires 1
Spire height180 feet high (54 metre)
Administration
Province Armagh
Diocese Down and Connor
Clergy
Bishop(s) Sede Vacante
Priest in charge Very Rev. Eugene O'Neill, PP
Priest(s) Rev. Tony McAleese

St. Patrick's Church, Belfast (Irish : Eaglais Naomh Padraig) is a Catholic church located in Donegall Street area of Belfast, Northern Ireland. The first church was opened on the site in 1815 while the current building dates from 1877.

Contents

First Church

Belfast's first Catholic church was St Mary's, Chapel Lane but with the growth of the Catholic population in the early nineteenth century Bishop William Crolly, then a priest in residence in the small Georgian town, decided to construct a new church in Donegall St. This church, dedicated to Ireland's patron saint Patrick, was opened in 1815, the construction made possible - in part - by the contribution of Belfast's educated Protestants and civic elite. [1]

In the post-famine era Belfast's Catholic population swelled considerably and, while other churches and new parishes were developed, by the early 1870s it was clear St. Patrick's needed an entirely new and larger church.

Current Church

The new (current) church was designed by the architect Timothy Hevey who was Belfast's leading Catholic architect. [2] [3] It was built by Collen Brothers of Portadown and Dublin who constructed the new church around the old one which was then demolished. [4]

The entire fabric of the new church, designed to seat 2000 people, was completed for blessing on 12 August 1877 by the Primate of All Ireland, Archbishop Daniel McGettigan of Armagh.

Bishop Patrick Dorrian, who early in his priestly ministry had served in the parish, and who authorised the construction of the present building is interred in the church. [5]

The splendour and scale of the church meant it was the chosen venue for the episcopal consecrations of Bishops Henry Henry in 1895, of John Tohill in 1908 and later in 1929 of Bishop Daniel Mageean.

One notable feature is the indomitable 7 ft tall statue of St Patrick above the door which (like the altar) was carved by the English-born James Pearse, father of Padraig Pearse. [6]

A two-ton bell, cast by Thomas Sheridan of Dublin, [7] had already been placed into the 180 feet high (54 metre) spire. [8]

It is a Grade B+ listed building. [9] In the summer of 2017 it was reported that the church needed millions of pounds to complete restoration. [10]

Sir John Lavery

The church also houses a triptych by a native of the parish, Sir John Lavery, who was baptised in the older, smaller church. He presented 'The Madonna Of The Lakes' using his wife Hazel Lavery and step-daughter as models. In 1917, Lavery contacted the then Administrator Fr John O'Neill with the intention of donating a piece of art to the church. The triptych depicting three images - Our Lady flanked by St Brigid and St Patrick - was unveiled in April 1919. The triptych originally stood on an altar designed by Edwin Lutyens, a friend of Lavery, and was illuminated by two Lutyens candlesticks. Both the altar and the candlesticks are now lost, and the frame around the triptych remains as the only Lutyens-designed artefact in Northern Ireland. [11] [12]

The art work was the centrepiece of an historic visit by Charles, Prince of Wales and his wife Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall to the church in May 2015 to mark St. Patrick's bicentenary. The couple viewed the church’s most treasured artwork after a short service of prayer. [13]

Parish Clergy

In 2022 the parish is served by two resident clergy - Very Reverend Eugene O'Neill VF Parish Priest and Reverend Tony McAleese (curate).

Parish Mass Times

Sunday Masses begin on Saturday evening with a 6pm Vigil - Mass with music led by cantor and organ. Masses on Sunday begin at 9.00am - Mass with organ, 11.00am - Solemn Mass with Choir and Incense, and 6.00pm - Mass by candlelight with Taizé-style music led by cantor and organist. Holyday of Obligation at 7.00pm Vigil; 1.00pm. Mondays to Fridays at 1.00pm.

Parish Confession Times

Daily, Monday to Friday immediately following 1pm Mass (usually 1.25pm). [14]

St. Patrick's School

Adjacent to the church on Donegall St is the refurbished St. Patrick's School, constructed in 1828 by the Belfast builder Timothy Hevey, father of the architect of the same name who designed the church next door. [2] This was the first Catholic school to be built in Belfast on land was donated by the Marquess of Donegall.

For much of its history the school was operated by the Christian Brothers and was a functioning primary school until 1982. After it closed it served briefly as a parish community centre and at one stage the parish clergy wanted to demolish the school for a large car park. [15]

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References

  1. ↑ Hepburn, Anthony C. (1996). A Past Apart: Studies in the History of Catholic Belfast, 1850-1950. Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN   9780901905727.
  2. 1 2 "HEVEY, TIMOTHY - Dictionary of Irish Architects". Dia.ie. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  3. ↑ "Timothy Hevey (1846 - 1878) Archives - Archiseek - Irish Architecture". Archiseek.com. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  4. ↑ "1877 - St Patrick's Catholic Church, Belfast - Architecture of Belfast - Archiseek - Irish Architecture". Archiseek.com. 24 September 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  5. ↑ Heatley, Fred (1998). Belfast: Paintings and Stories from the City. Dundurn. ISBN   9781900935098.
  6. ↑ "'The strange thing I am': his father's son?". Historyireland.com. 20 February 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  7. ↑ Bell from Sheridan’s Foundry, Dublin, National Museum of Ireland website. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  8. ↑ Parish history, St Patrick's Church website. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  9. ↑ Listed Buildings, Department of Communities website. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  10. ↑ Sharkey, Kevin (13 July 2017). "Famous church 'needs millions' to restore". Bbc.com. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  11. ↑ "A Belfast church and the mystery of the missing Edwin Lutyens altar". 17 April 2019.
  12. ↑ Oram, Hugh. "Lutyens's Commissions in Ireland". The Lutyens Trust. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  13. ↑ "Prince and Duchess visit historic Belfast church". 21 May 2015.
  14. ↑ "Mass Times - Parish of Saint Patrick Belfast". stpatricksbelfast.org. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  15. ↑ "St. Patrick's School - BBT". Belfastbuildingstrust.org. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
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