St Peter's Church, Liverpool

Last updated

St Peter's Church, Liverpool
St Peter's Church, Church Street, Liverpool.jpg
St Peter's Church in 1922.
Liverpool Centre map.png
Red pog.svg
St Peter's Church, Liverpool
Location within Liverpool.
53°24′18.4626″N2°59′3.9103″W / 53.405128500°N 2.984419528°W / 53.405128500; -2.984419528
Location Liverpool
Country England
Denomination Church of England
History
Consecrated 29 June 1704
Architecture
Functional statusDemolished
Architect(s) John Moffat
Construction cost£3,500
Demolished1922
Specifications
Height108 ft (33 m) [1]
Number of towers 1

St Peter's Church was the Anglican pro-cathedral and parish church of Liverpool. It was erected in 1700, [2] consecrated on 29 June 1704, and demolished in 1922. It was located on Church Street. [3] Its location is now marked by a bronze Maltese cross on Church Street. [4]

Contents

History

The first oratorio to be performed in Liverpool was Handel's Messiah, which took place in St Peter's Church.

On 1 July 1880, J. C. Ryle was appointed as the first Bishop of Liverpool, at which point St Peter's became the pro-cathedral of Liverpool.

The church was later replaced as the cathedral of Liverpool by the current Liverpool Cathedral.

The church's records are stored in the Liverpool Records Office. [5]

Architecture

Sketch of 1800. St Peter's Church, Liverpool - W.H. Watts & W. Green (1800).png
Sketch of 1800.

The building was designed by John Moffat and was erected to the south of Church Street. The architecture of the pro-cathedral was criticized for being inconsistent, as each of the doorways to the church featured different designs. The church had a single tower that measured 108 feet (33 meters) in height, with the upper part being octagonal in shape and containing a peal of ten bells.

The church contained an oak altar that was greatly admired. [6] At the eastern end was a stained glass window representing Saint Peter, and at the western end was a large organ.

The environment surrounding the church was criticized for being muddy; Church Street was not paved until 1760 and was the site of a weekly cattle market.

Closure and demolition

The plaque that now marks the former site of the church. St Peter's church marker, Church Street, Liverpool.jpg
The plaque that now marks the former site of the church.

By the early 20th century, it was felt that Liverpool deserved a more significant building as its cathedral. Construction on the new Liverpool Cathedral commenced in 1904, and by 1922, St Peter's Church was deemed obsolete. The building was slated for demolition, which also allowed for the widening of Church Street. [7] The last service took place in the church in September 1919 before demolition began, [8] which was completed on 23 October 1922. [9] That same year, construction of a new Woolworths store commenced, designed by William Priddle, and the store opened in August 1923. [8]

Today, the only indications that a church once stood at the site are the name of the street and a brass Maltese cross set in the granite pavement, placed at the precise location of the doors of the former church. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ormskirk</span> Market town in Lancashire, England

Ormskirk is a market town in the West Lancashire district of Lancashire, England. It is located 13 miles (21 km) north of Liverpool, 11 miles (18 km) northwest of St Helens, 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Southport and 18 miles (29 km) southwest of Preston. Ormskirk is known for its gingerbread. In 2011 it had a population of 24,073.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas, Liverpool</span> Church in Liverpool, England

The Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas is the Anglican parish church of Liverpool. The site is said to have been a place of worship since at least the 1250s. The church is situated close to the River Mersey near the Pier Head. The Chapel of St Nicholas was built on the site of St Mary del Quay, which in 1355 was determined to be too small for the growing borough of Liverpool. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is an active parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Liverpool and the deanery of Liverpool North. It is part of the Greater Churches Group. From 1813 to 1868 the church was the tallest building in Liverpool at 174 feet [53 m], but then surpassed by the Welsh Presbyterian Church in Toxteth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Francis Xavier Church, Liverpool</span> Church in Liverpool, England

St Francis Xavier's Church is a Roman Catholic church in Salisbury Street, Everton, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active parish church in the Archdiocese of Liverpool and the Pastoral Area of Liverpool North.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Michael's Church, Aigburth</span> Church in Liverpool, England

St Michael's Church, also known as St Michael-in-the-Hamlet Church, is in St. Michael's Church Road, St Michael's Hamlet, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. The church contains much cast iron in its structure, and its citation in the National Heritage List for England states it has "one of the earliest and most thorough uses of industrial materials in a major building". It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the deanery of Toxteth and Wavertree. Its benefice is united with those of Christ Church, Toxteth Park, and St Andrew, Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woolton Hall</span> Country house in Liverpool

Woolton Hall is a former country house located in Woolton, a suburb of Liverpool, England. Built in 1704 and extensively renovated in 1772 by the influential architect Robert Adam, the building is praised as the finest example of Adam's work in the North of England. Throughout its first 200 years, the building was the residence of a number of notable figures, including the Earl of Sefton and Liverpool shipowner Frederick Richards Leyland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, West Derby, Liverpool</span> Church in Merseyside, England

St Mary's Church is in West Derby, a suburb of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of West Derby, the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the diocese of Liverpool. Its benefice is united with that of St James, West Derby. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool Cathedral</span> Anglican cathedral in Liverpool, England

Liverpool Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Liverpool, England. It is the seat of the bishop of Liverpool and is the mother church of the diocese of Liverpool. The church may be formally referred to as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool the Cathedral Church of the Risen Christ, Liverpool. It is the largest cathedral and religious building in Britain, and the eighth largest church in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Sessions House, Liverpool</span> Historic site in Merseyside, England

The County Sessions House is a former courthouse in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It stands at the top of William Brown Street. It is adjacent to the Walker Art Gallery, the Steble Fountain and Wellington's Column. It now provides office and storage space for the gallery. The Session House is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool</span> Catholic archdiocese in England

The Archdiocese of Liverpool is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church that covers the Isle of Man and part of North West England. The episcopal see is Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral. The archdiocese is the centre of the Ecclesiastical Province of Liverpool which covers the north of England as well as the Isle of Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St John's Cathedral (Brisbane)</span> Church in Queensland, Australia

St John's Cathedral is the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane and the metropolitan cathedral of the ecclesiastical province of Queensland, Australia. It is dedicated to St John the Evangelist. The cathedral is situated in Ann Street in the Brisbane central business district, and is the successor to an earlier pro-cathedral, which occupied part of the contemporary Queens Gardens on William Street, from 1854 to 1904. The cathedral is the second-oldest Anglican church in Brisbane, predated only by the extant All Saints church on Wickham Terrace (1862). The cathedral is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. W. Pugin</span> English architect

Edward Welby Pugin was an English architect, the eldest son of architect Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin and Louisa Barton and part of the Pugin & Pugin family of church architects. His father was an architect and designer of Neo-Gothic architecture, and after his death in 1852 Edward took up his practice. At the time of his own early death in 1875, Pugin had designed and completed more than one hundred Catholic churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old St Paul's, Wellington</span> Historic Anglican church in Wellington, New Zealand

Old St Paul's is a historic site, a city landmark, and a wedding and event venue in the heart of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. The building served a dual role as the parish church of Thorndon and the pro-cathedral of the Diocese of Wellington of the Anglican Church between 1866 and 1964. It exemplifies 19th-century Gothic Revival architecture adapted to colonial conditions and materials, and stands at 34 Mulgrave Street, Pipitea, close to Parliament Buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halliwell, Greater Manchester</span> Human settlement in England

Halliwell is predominantly a residential area of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. It gives its name to an electoral ward of the wider Metropolitan Borough of Bolton. The population of this ward taken at the 2011 census was 13,929. Halliwell lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north west of Bolton town centre and is bounded by Tonge Moor to the east and Heaton to the south west. Smithills Hall to the north is within the ancient township. It lies on the lower south facing slopes of the West Pennine Moors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Luke's Church, Farnworth</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Luke's Church, Farnworth, Widnes, is a church in Farnworth, which was once a separate village but is now part of the town of Widnes, Cheshire, England. The church dates back to the 12th century and contains several items of historical interest, particularly hatchments and memorials. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the deanery of Widnes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Elphin's Church, Warrington</span> Church in Cheshire, England

St Elphin's Church is the parish church of the town of Warrington, Cheshire, England. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Liverpool, the archdeaconry of Warrington and the deanery of Warrington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Chavasse</span> Anglican bishop

Francis James Chavasse was an Anglican priest and bishop and father of Captain Noel Chavasse. After serving in parishes in Preston, London, and Oxford, for eleven years from 1889 he was principal of the evangelical theological college Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. In 1900 he was appointed as the second Bishop of Liverpool and held the see from 1900 to 1923, during which time he played a large part in the commissioning and the early phases of construction of Liverpool Cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Paul's Church, Skelmersdale</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Paul's Church is in Church Road, Skelmersdale, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Ormskirk, the archdeaconry of Warrington, and the diocese of Liverpool. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Paul's Church, Longridge</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Paul's Church stands off Berry Lane, Longridge, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Blackburn. The church was built in 1886–1888, and the tower was added in 1936–37. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Stonyhurst</span> Church in Stonyhurst, England

St Peter's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish Church in Stonyhurst. It is the parish church for Hurst Green, Lancashire and a chapel for Stonyhurst College. It was built from 1832 to 1835 and designed by Joseph John Scoles in the Gothic Revival style. It was founded by the Society of Jesus and has been served by Jesuit priests since. It is a Grade I listed building.

References

Citations

  1. ↑ "B&W Picture Place: St. Peter's Church, Liverpool". chesterwalls.info. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  2. ↑ Young, Henry S.; Young, Harold E. (1913). Bygone Liverpool. Liverpool: Henry Young And Sons. p. 49.
  3. ↑ Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks. "St Peter's Church, Church St, Liverpool 1704 - 1919". Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks. Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerks. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  4. ↑ "Church St - Google Maps". Google Maps. June 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  5. ↑ "St. Peter's Church, Church Street". Liverpool Records Office. Liverpool Records Office. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  6. ↑ The Picture Of Liverpool. Liverpool: Thomas Taylor. 1834. p. 110.
  7. 1 2 Pye 2017, p. 134.
  8. 1 2 Collard 2016, p. 86.
  9. ↑ Kitty Martin (2015). SAGUS Vol 3 Oxford to Liverpool 1918 - 1930. Graham M Thomas. p. 43.

Sources

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.