Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas

Last updated
Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas
Born1969 (age 5455)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Vassar College (B.A., 1991)
Emory University (M.T.S., 1993)
Temple University (M.A., 1995; Ph.D., 1998)
OccupationProfessor
Years active1996–present
Known for Womanist ethics
Notable workMining the Motherlode: Methods in Womanist Ethics
SpouseJuan Floyd-Thomas

Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas (born 1969) is an American author and educator. She is associate professor of ethics and society at Vanderbilt Divinity School and the Graduate Department of Religion at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. [1] Floyd-Thomas is a Womanist Christian social ethicist whose research interests include Womanist thought, Black Church Studies, liberation theology and ethics, critical race theory, critical pedagogy and postcolonial studies. [1]

Contents

Specifically, her work addresses tripartite oppression and religious responses to these forms of oppression. [1] Race, class and gender are three social categories that contribute to the oppression of black women, and Floyd-Thomas' work addresses how religious commitments, particularly Christian sensibilities, work to either ameliorate these forms of oppression, or perpetuate them.

Floyd-Thomas is executive director of the Society of Christian Ethics.

Training

Floyd-Thomas received her Ph.D. from Temple University in 1998. [1] Her primary teacher and adviser was Katie Geneva Cannon. Cannon, a former student of Beverly Harrison, [2] continues to mentor and influence Floyd-Thomas' work and pedagogical style.

Womanist thought

In the late 1960s and 1970s, theological education was fundamentally altered through the development of black theology, most notably the work of theologian James Hal Cone. Cone, a professor at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York, espoused a theological program that connected the black liberation struggle to the New Testament idea that God has a preferential option for the poor. Thus, God is "on the side of the oppressed." [3]

Placing this idea within the context of the historic struggle for black liberation from the oppression of enslavement, Jim and Jane Crow laws, and continued racism, Cone's work placed a premium on experience as a source for "doing" theology. [3] Yet, the experiences reflected upon by Cone and others were notably absent of black women's voices. To a large extent, Womanist thought developed as the corrective to this within black theology and ethics.

In the early 1980s, Katie Geneva Cannon, Jacquelyn Grant, and Delores Williams were students at Union Theological Seminary, whose teachers included James H. Cone, Beverly Harrison, and others. Just as Cone's black theology was noticeably absent of women's voices and experiences, Harrison's work centered around the perspective of white women. In both cases, the experiences of black women were subsumed into the experiences of either black men or white women. Cannon, Grant and Williams, while appreciating the work of early liberationists like Cone and Harrison, sought a way to frame their own experiences as black women.

They found such a frame in Alice Walker's In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose (1983). Walker defined "Womanist" in a four-part definition, [4] that set the black female experience in contradistinction to both white women and black men. Using this frame, Womanist theology and ethics was born through the work of Cannon, Williams, and Grant.

Floyd-Thomas' work continues this Womanist scholarship started in theology and ethics.

Works

Mining The Motherlode: Methods in Womanist Ethics

Of Floyd-Thomas' contributions to Womanist thought, perhaps the most pivotal has been her Mining the Motherlode: Methods in Womanist Ethics. In this text, Floyd-Thomas firmly grounds Womanist ethical methodology in Walker's definition of the term "Womanist" in order to highlight it as a unique and legitimate ethics within the larger discipline of Christian ethics, and provides an easy to use text for anyone wishing to do Womanist ethics. Paralleling the four-part definition provided by Walker, Floyd-Thomas names four "tenets" of Womanist ethics as "Radical Subjectivity, Traditional Communalism, Redemptive Self-Love and Critical Engagement." [5] These tenets explore the relationship between Womanists' use of Walker's definition, and the various methodologies employed within Womanist ethics.

Other notable publications

Floyd-Thomas served as primary author/editor for other books. [6] Deeper Shades of Purple: Womanism in Religion and Society collects various essays from many leading Womanist scholars and Womanist allies. [7] Black Church Studies: An Introduction is a textbook that covers a range of disciplines that make up the interdisciplinary field of Black Church Studies. [8] In 2010, she co-edited with theologian Anthony B. Pinn "Liberation Theologies in the United States: An Introduction." [9]

In 2011, Floyd-Thomas co-edited two books with Miguel A. De La Torre titled Beyond the Pale—one subtitled Reading Ethics from the Margins (exploring twenty-four classic ethicists and philosophers from a Christian liberationist perspective), [10] the other Reading Theology from the Margins (looking at thirty classic theologians) [11] Her most recent publication co-authored with Juan M. Floyd-Thomas and Mark G. Toulouse, is entitled The Altars Where We Worship: The Religious Significance of Popular Culture. [12]

Floyd-Thomas also serves as general editor of two-book series: Religion and Social Transformation (New York University Press) [13] and 'Making It Plain': Approaches in Black Church Studies (Abingdon Press).

Black Religious Scholars Group

The Black Religious Scholars Group is an organization founded by Floyd-Thomas, her husband Juan Floyd-Thomas, and Duane Belgrave while graduate students. It was conceptualized during a session of the Black Theology Group during the 1996 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion/Society of Biblical Literature Annual Meeting in New Orleans. [14] The mission of the organization is to "promote meaningful dialogue and partnership between black religious scholars, the larger black community and its churches and community organizations in order to promote the goals of black religion—namely, liberation and human fulfillment in all areas of life. [15]

To this end, the BRSG functions "to make the academic work and activity of black religious scholars more relevant, committed and accessible to the larger Black church and community", and "to create opportunities for collaboration between black scholars, churches and community organizations in order to achieve the aforementioned goals of Black religion. This includes working together to address the many crises and quality-of-life challenges facing black communities [15]

Held every year to coincide with the annual meeting of the American Academy of Religion, the BRSG consultation seeks to achieve the goal of its mission through fostering dialogue between black scholars and local black church communities, and through the specific consultations that occur at various black churches throughout the country. BRSG consultations have been held in cities ranging from San Diego to Washington, D.C. Also, the BRSG Consultation is a time where tribute is paid to black religious scholars who have contributed to the field of black religion while maintaining a commitment to black religion in practice outside of the academy. [16]

Past BRSG honorees include James H. Cone, Peter Paris, Cornel West, J. Deotis Roberts, Henry and Ella Mitchell, Jacquelyn Grant, Katie G. Cannon, Vincent Harding, Delores S. Williams, Robert M. Franklin, Cheryl Townsend Gilkes, Gayraud S. Wilmore, Renita J. Weems, Walter E. Fluker, M. Shawn Copeland, Emilie Townes, Luther E. Smith, Jr., Cheryl Kirk-Duggan, Jeremiah A Wright Jr., Michael Eric Dyson, James A. Forbes, Jr., Randall C. Bailey, Teresa Fry Brown, Rev. Dr. Kelly Brown Douglas, Rev. Dr. James H. Evans, Jr., and others. [16]

Floyd-Thomas continues to serve as executive director of the BRSG. Other executive board members include Dr. Juan Floyd-Thomas, Rev. Dr. Duane Belgrave, Rev. Dr. Christine Wiley, and Rev. Dr. Dennis Wiley, co-pastors of Covenant Baptist United Church of Christ in Washington, D.C.

Related Research Articles

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Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (UTS) is a private ecumenical Christian liberal seminary in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, affiliated in Columbia University. Since 1928, the seminary has served as Columbia's constituent faculty of theology. In 1964, UTS also established an affiliation with the neighboring Jewish Theological Seminary of America. UTS confers the following degrees: Master of Divinity (MDiv), Master of Divinity & Social Work dual degree (MDSW), Master of Arts in religion (MAR), Master of Arts in Social Justice (MASJ), Master of Sacred Theology (STM), and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Womanism</span> Social theory

Womanism is a term originating from the work of African American author Alice Walker in her 1983 book In Search of Our Mother's Garden: Womanist Prose, denoting a movement within feminism, primarily championed by Black feminists. Walker coined the term "womanist" in the short story Coming Apart in 1979. Her initial use of the term evolved to envelop a spectrum of issues and perspectives facing black women and others.

Womanist theology is a methodological approach to theology which centers the experience and perspectives of Black women, particularly African-American women. The first generation of womanist theologians and ethicists began writing in the mid to late 1980s, and the field has since expanded significantly. The term has its roots in Alice Walker's writings on womanism. "Womanist theology" was first used in an article in 1987 by Delores S. Williams. Within Christian theological discourse, Womanist theology emerged as a corrective to early feminist theology written by white feminists that did not address the impact of race on women's lives, or take into account the realities faced by Black women within the United States. Similarly, womanist theologians highlighted the ways in which Black theology, written predominantly by male theologians, failed to consider the perspectives and insights of Black women. Scholars who espouse womanist theology are not monolithic nor do they adopt each aspect of Walker's definition. Yet, these scholars often find kinship in their anti-sexist, antiracist and anti-classist commitments to feminist and liberation theologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James H. Cone</span> American theologian (1938–2018)

James Hal Cone was an American Methodist minister and theologian. He is best known for his advocacy of black theology and black liberation theology. His 1969 book Black Theology and Black Power provided a new way to comprehensively define the distinctiveness of theology in the black church. His message was that Black Power, defined as black people asserting the humanity that white supremacy denied, was the gospel in America. Jesus came to liberate the oppressed, advocating the same thing as Black Power. He argued that white American churches preached a gospel based on white supremacy, antithetical to the gospel of Jesus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanderbilt University Divinity School</span>

The Vanderbilt Divinity School and Graduate Department of Religion is an interdenominational divinity school at Vanderbilt University, a major research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. It is one of only six university-based schools of religion in the United States without a denominational affiliation that service primarily mainline Protestantism.

Anthony B. Pinn is an American professor working at the intersections of African-American religion, constructive theology, and humanist thought. Pinn is the Agnes Cullen Arnold Professor of Humanities and Professor of Religious Studies at Rice University. He is founder and executive director of the Center for Engaged Research and Collaborative Learning in Houston, Texas, and Director of Research for the Institute for Humanist Studies in Washington, D.C.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miguel A. De La Torre</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katie Cannon</span> American theologian (1950–2018)

Katie Geneva Cannon was an American Christian theologian and ethicist associated with womanist theology and black theology. In 1974 she became the first African-American woman ordained in the United Presbyterian Church (USA).

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Delores Seneva Williams was an American Presbyterian theologian and professor notable for her formative role in the development of womanist theology and best known for her book Sisters in the Wilderness: The Challenge of Womanist God-Talk. Her writings use black women's experiences as epistemological sources, and she is known for her womanist critique of atonement theories. As opposed to feminist theology, predominantly practiced by white women, and black theology, predominantly practiced by black men, Williams argued that black women's experiences generate critical theological insights and questions.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Stacey Floyd-Thomas (Associate Professor of Ethics and Society) Bio". Divinity School. Vanderbilt University . Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  2. "Beverly Harrison". Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  3. 1 2 Cone, James H. (31 October 2010) [1970]. A Black Theology of Liberation (40th Anniversary ed.). Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books. ISBN   978-1-570-75895-9.
  4. Walker, Alice (17 May 2003) [1983]. In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose. Harcourt. ISBN   0-156-02864-6.
  5. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M. (30 June 2006). Mining the Motherlode: Methods in Womanist Ethics. Pilgrim Press. ISBN   0-829-81584-8.
  6. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M. (1998). Racial Bodies and Forsaken Souls: A Womanist Ethical Investigation of Black Women at the Seven Sister Colleges. Temple University.
  7. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M., ed. (1 August 2006). Deeper Shades of Purple: Womanism in Religion and Society. New York City: New York University Press. ISBN   0-814-72753-0. Part of the Religion, Race, and Ethnicity series.
  8. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey; Floyd-Thomas, Juan; Duncan, Carol B.; Ray, Stephen G. Jr.; Westfield, Nancy Lynne (2007). Black Church Studies: An Introduction. Nashville, Tennessee: Abingdon Press. ISBN   978-0-687-33265-6 . Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  9. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M.; Pinn, Anthony B., eds. (8 March 2010). Liberation Theologies in the United States: An Introduction. New York: New York University Press. ISBN   978-0-814-72765-2.
  10. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M.; Torre, Miguel A. De La, eds. (12 September 2011). Beyond the Pale: Reading Ethics from the Margins. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN   978-0-664-23680-9 . Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  11. Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M.; Torre, Miguel A. De La, eds. (12 September 2011). Beyond the Pale: Reading Theology from the Margins. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN   978-0-664-23679-3 . Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  12. Floyd-Thomas, Juan M.; Floyd-Thomas, Stacey M.; Toulouse, Mark G. (18 November 2016). The Altars Where We Worship: The Religious Significance of Popular Culture. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN   978-0-664-23515-4.
  13. "Religion and Social Transformation". NYU Press. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  14. "Black Religious Scholars Group". Divinity School. Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  15. 1 2 11th Consultation of the Black Religious Scholars Group Program. 2008.
  16. 1 2 "BRSG Consultation — Nineteenth Annual Black Religious Scholars Group Consultation". Divinity School. Vanderbilt University. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2017.