Star Roses and Plants/Conard-Pyle

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Star Roses and Plants/Conard-Pyle, [1] is a horticultural products company, based in West Grove, Pennsylvania since 1855. The company introduced the Peace rose to America from Europe, and always specialized in rose production, but at one time, they were the leading Canna grower and hybridizer in the United States. Star Roses and Plants/Conard-Pyle is best known for introducing the Knock Out Family of Roses [2] and Drift Roses. [3]

Contents

History

Horticulturists

Alfred F. Conard Alfred F Conard.png
Alfred F. Conard

Alfred Fellenberg Conard

Charles Dingee

Antoine Wintzer

S. Morris Jones

Robert Pyle

Steve Hutton

Cultivars created

Cannas

The creation of new Canna cultivars appears to have been the passion of Antoine Wintzer, the head nurseryman of the company. He produced many new cultivars, amongst them:
  • Canna 'American Flag' 1902
  • Canna 'California'
  • Canna 'Louisiana'
  • Canna 'Shenandoh'
  • Canna 'Venus'
  • Canna 'West Grove'
  • Canna 'Wintzer's Colossal'
  • Canna 'Wyoming'

Roses

Perennials

  • Caryopteris Grand Bleu® Bluebeard [10]
  • Coreopsis Crème Caramel™ Tickseed [11]
  • Echinacea Purple Fantasy™ [12]
  • Echinacea Panther Pink™ [13]
  • Eupatorium 'Little Joe' [14]
  • Nepeta Junior Walker™ [15]
  • Salvia 'Bright Eyes' [16]
  • Salvia 'Dancing Dolls' [17]
  • Salvia 'Fire Dancer' [18]
  • Salvia 'Golden Girl' [19]
  • Salvia 'Orchid Glow' [20]
  • Salvia 'Shell Dancer' [21]
  • Veronica 'Tickled Pink' [22]

Woody Plants

  • Arctic Emerald Boxwood [23]
  • Buxus 'Franklin's Gem' Boxwood [24]
  • Buxus 'Highlander' Boxwood [25]
  • Buxus Gordo™ [26]
  • Buxus Green Ice® [27]
  • Chamaecyparis 'Golden Mop' [28]
  • Chamaecyparis Night Light™ [29]
  • Eleagnus Olive Martini™ [30]
  • Hydrangea 'Annie's Blue' [31]
  • Ilex 'Drops of Gold' [32]
  • Lonicera Edmee Gold™ [33]
  • Lonicera Ophelia™ [34]
  • Microbiota Fuzzball™ [35]
  • Photinia Pink Marble™ [36]
  • Prunus 'Chestnut Hill' [37]
  • Spiraea Lightning Strike™ [38]
  • Thuja Fire Chief™ [39]
  • Weigela French Lace™ [40]
Antoine Wintzer, originator of the C. & J. Improved Cannas. "The finest cannas in the world." (17144881372).jpg
Antoine Wintzer, originator of the C. & J. Improved Cannas.

Roses bred by Conard & Jones Co.

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Francis Meilland was a French rose breeder and co-founder of Meilland International, a family-owned rose growing company in southern France. The Meilland family has been breeding and selling roses since 1850. Francis Meilland is best known for developing the legendary Hybrid tea rose, 'Peace', in the 1930s. Since the rose's introduction in the U.S. in 1945, over 40 million 'Peace' roses have been sold worldwide.

<i>Rosa</i> Peace

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<i>Rosa</i> Just Joey

Rosa 'Just Joey',, is an apricot blend hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred by Roger Pawsey and named in honor of his wife, Joey. The plant was introduced into the United Kingdom by Cants of Colchester rose growers in 1972. 'Just Joey' was inducted into the Rose Hall of Fame as "World's Favourite Rose" in 1994.

<i>Rosa</i> Paul Transon

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<i>Rosa</i> Primevère

Rosa 'Primevère' is a yellow hybrid wichurana, a large-flowered climbing rose. The cultivar was bred by French rose breeder, René Barbier in 1929. It is thought to be the best yellow large-flowered Wichurana rambler.

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<i>Rosa</i> Madame Caroline Testout Bright pink Hybrid tea rose

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Marie-Louise ("Louisette") Paolino Meilland (1920–1987) was a French rose breeder and co-owner of Meilland International in France. She was married to renowned rose breeder, Francis Meilland, who bred the world famous 'Peace' rose in the 1930s. After her husband died in 1958, she took over the family business and continued to breed roses. During her long career, Louisette Meilland bred over 120 rose varieties, and received multiple awards for her work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoine Meilland</span> French rosarian and nurseryman (1884–1971)

Antoine '("Papa") Meilland (1884–1971) was a French rose grower and co-founder of Meilland International, a large rose growing company in southern France. As a young man, he worked as a nursery assistant for rose breeder, Francis Dubreuil. Antoine married, Dubreuil's daughter, Claudia in 1909 and their son Francis, was born in 1912. Antoine was drafted into the French army when France entered the War in 1914, and Claudia managed the nursery in his absence. Dubreuil died in 1916. When Antoine returned to Lyon, after the war, he and Claudia took over the management of the family business.

The Meilland Family is a multi-generational family of French rose breeders. The family's first rosarian was gardener, Joseph Rambaux, who first started breeding roses in 1850 in Lyon. He is best known for developing the Polyantha 'Perle d'Or'. His wife, Claudine and son-in-law, Francois Dubreuil, took over the nursery after Rambaux died in 1878. Dubreuil became a successful rose breeder and grower. In 1900, Dubreuil hired sixteen year old, Antoine Meilland, as a gardening assistant, where he met Dubreuil's daughter, Claudia. Antoine and Claudia married in 1909 and their son, Francis was born in 1912. The couple took over Dubreuil's nursery after his death in 1916.

<i>Rosa</i> Black Baccara Burgundy red Hybrid tea rose cultivar

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References

Notes

  1. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  2. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  3. 1 2 "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Asleson, Robyn. "History of Early American Landscape Design - Harmony Grove". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Alfred F. Conard". Florist's Exchange. 22: 773. 1906 via Archive.org.
  6. "Conard-Pyle Press Release". a-b-c.com.
  7. HelpMeFind. "'Mister Lincoln' Rose". helpmefind.com.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  9. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  10. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  11. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  12. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  13. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  14. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  15. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  16. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  17. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  18. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  19. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  20. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  21. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  22. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  23. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  24. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  25. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  26. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  27. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  28. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  29. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  30. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  31. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  32. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  33. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  34. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  35. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  36. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  37. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  38. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  39. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.
  40. "Star Roses & Plants". conard-pyle.com.

Bibliography