State Public Historical Library of Russia

Last updated
State Public Historical Library of Russia
Государственная публичная историческая библиотека России
State Historic Public Library of Russia Main Hall of Historical building.jpg
State Historic Public Library of Russia Main Hall of Historical building
Country Russia
TypeHistorical library
Established1938
Location Moscow
Coordinates 55°45′22″N37°38′24″E / 55.7561°N 37.6401°E / 55.7561; 37.6401 Coordinates: 55°45′22″N37°38′24″E / 55.7561°N 37.6401°E / 55.7561; 37.6401
Website http://www.shpl.ru/
Map
State Public Historical Library of Russia

The State Public Historical Library of Russia was founded in 1938 under the Soviet Union as the State Public Historical Library of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic or State Public Historical Library. [1] [2]

History

The collection and basis of the State Public Historical Library was the private library of a famous Moscow based collector, Alexander Dmitrievich Chertkov who opened up the first public use library in Russia in 1863. [3] [2] The library contained valuable collections of antique and Russian coins, ancient Russian and Egyptian antiquities, painted Etruscan vases and mirrors, natural science collections of minerals, insects, butterflies and herbaria. [3] The collections of this library also became the basis of the State Historical Museum of which it became the library. [3] By March 20, 1938 the museum library had grown and changed significantly so that the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks passed a resolution for the library to merge with the Joint Library of the Institute of Red Professors and a number of other small libraries to form the State Public Historical Library of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. [2]

The Library's functions were defined:

  1. to act as the central historical library of the Russian Federation
  2. to be a state repository of domestic and foreign historical literature in printed or manuscript form
  3. to serve as a research institute in historical bibliography and library science. [1]

By 1970 its collection numbered around 3 million items which included over 30,000 rare historical books. It contained a general reading room and three respective research rooms for the topics of the history of the Soviet Government and the Communist Party, general history, and eastern history. [1]

After the collapse of the Soviet Union the library was renamed to the State Public Historical Library of Russia. [1]

Despite the collapse the role of the Historical Library remained relatively unchanged continuing acting as a repository and information center for historical materials. It now has over 4 million books in its collections in over 65 languages. [2]

Related Research Articles

The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was the collective head of state of the Russian SFSR and the permanent body of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR that was accountable to the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR in its activity and, within the nominal limits prescribed by the Constitution of the Russian SFSR, performed functions of the highest state power in the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990. It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic to perform the Supreme Soviet's activities when it was not in session, which, in practice, was most of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Index of Soviet Union–related articles</span>

An index of articles related to the former nation known as the Soviet Union. It covers the Soviet revolutionary period until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This list includes topics, events, persons and other items of national significance within the Soviet Union. It does not include places within the Soviet Union, unless the place is associated with an event of national significance. This index also does not contain items related to Soviet Military History.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian State Library</span> National public library in Moscow, Russia

The Russian State Library is one of the three national libraries of Russia, located in Moscow. It is the largest library in the country, largest in Europe and one of the largest in the world. Its holdings crossed over 47 million units in 2017. It is a federal library overseen by the Ministry of Culture, including being under its fiscal jurisdiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union</span> Highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union (1925–1991)

The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union.

Soviet historiography is the methodology of history studies by historians in the Soviet Union (USSR). In the USSR, the study of history was marked by restrictions imposed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Soviet historiography is itself the subject of modern studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashot Hovhannisian</span>

Ashot Garegini Hovhannisian was an Armenian Marxist historian, theorist and Communist official.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</span> Independent socialist state (1917–1922); constituent republic of the Soviet Union (1922–1991)

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR, previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic as well as being unofficially known as Soviet Russia, the Russian Federation or simply Russia, was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous of the Soviet socialist republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR. The Russian Republic was composed of sixteen smaller constituent units of autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais and forty oblasts. Russians formed the largest ethnic group. The capital of the Russian SFSR was Moscow and the other major urban centers included Leningrad, Stalingrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk, Gorky and Kuybyshev. It was the first Marxist-Leninist state in the world.

Patricia Kennedy Grimsted is a historian focused on the dispossession and restitution of cultural materials during and after World War II. She is a leading authority on archives in the former Soviet Union and its successor states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute</span> Soviet Union library and archive

The Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute, established in Moscow in 1919 as the Marx–Engels Institute, was a Soviet library and archive attached to the Communist Academy. The institute was later attached to the governing Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and served as a research center and publishing house for officially published works of Marxist thought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institute of History of Ukraine</span>

Institute of History of Ukraine is a research institute in Ukraine that is part of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine department of history, philosophy and law and studies a wide spectrum of problems in history of Ukraine. The institute is located in Kyiv.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrey Shestakov</span> Soviet historian

Andrey Vasilievich Shestakov was a Soviet historian, a specialist in the agrarian history of Russia. Professor (1935), Doctor of Historical Sciences (1937), Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First All-Union Congress of Soviets</span>

The First All-Union Congress of Soviets was a congress of representatives of Soviets of workers, peasants and Red Army deputies, held on December 30, 1922 in Moscow. The congress was attended by 2215 delegates. Kalinin was elected chairman of the congress, but Vladimir Lenin, who was not present at the congress due to illness, was elected honorary chairman of the congress. More than 90% of the delegates were members of the Russian Communist Party, 2 left-wing social federalists of the Caucasus, 1 anarchist and 1 member of the Jewish Social Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union</span>

This is a select bibliography of English language books and journal articles about the post-Stalinist era of Soviet history. A brief selection of English translations of primary sources is included. The sections "General Surveys" and "Biographies" contain books; other sections contain both books and journal articles. Book entries have references to journal articles and reviews about them when helpful. Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further Reading for several book and chapter-length bibliographies. The External Links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikolai Lukin</span> Soviet historian

Nikolai Mikhailovich Lukin was a Soviet Marxist historian and publicist. He was a leader among Soviet historians in the 1930s, after the death of Mikhail Pokrovsky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavel Lobanov</span> Soviet statesman

Pavel Pavlovich Lobanov was a Soviet statesman and economic leader. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of 4, 5, 7–9 convocations. Member of the Central Auditing Commission of the All–Union Communist Party (Bolshevikss)(1939–1952), candidate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1956–1961). Academician of the Lenin All–Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences (1948), Doctor of Economics (1967). Hero of Socialist Labour (1971).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nonna Muravyova</span>

Nonna Alexandrovna Muravyova was a Soviet state, party and public figure, Minister of Social Security of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1952–1961), Chairman of the Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1961–1966).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Golyakov</span> Chairman of the Supreme Court of the USSR in 1938 - 1948

Ivan Terentyevich Golyakov was a figure in the Soviet prosecutor's office and court. Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union (1938–1948). One of the organizers of the Stalinist Repressions.

The Slavists Case or the Russian National Party Case was a fabricated criminal case during the Stalinist repressions in the Soviet Union. A large number of intellectuals were accused of “counterrevolutionary activities” in 1933-1934.

<i>Marxist Historian</i> Soviet scientific journal

The Marxist Historian was a Soviet scientific journal published in Moscow in 1926–1941. Merged with the "Historical Journal". The first historical magazine, widely covering issues of national and world history, including the countries of the East. The journal published research articles, reviews, documents and official materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Konstantin Gorshenin</span>

Konstantin Petrovich Gorshenin was a Soviet statesman. Candidate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1952–1956). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 2nd and 4th Convocations. Doctor of Law (1968), professor.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Chandler, George (1972). Libraries, documentation and bibliography in the USSR 1917-1971; survey and critical analysis of Soviet studies 1967-1971. London: Seminar Press. ISBN   0-12-815560-4. OCLC   552387.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "The State public historical library of the RSFSR opened in Moscow". Presidential Library. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
  3. 1 2 3 Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Frolova, Marina M. (2020), Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Kaliganov, Igor I. (eds.), "The first Moscow free Public Library and its creator Alexander D. Chertkov" (PDF), Materials for the virtual Museum of Slavic Cultures. Issue II, Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, pp. 260–265, doi:10.31168/0440-4.46, ISBN   978-5-7576-0440-4 , retrieved 2022-11-27