Staten Island boat graveyard

Last updated

The graveyard photographed in 1973 VIEW FROM CARTERET, NJ, ACROSS THE ARTHUR KILL TO STATEN ISLAND SCRAPYARD AND SHIP GRAVEYARD - NARA - 551997.jpg
The graveyard photographed in 1973

The Staten Island boat graveyard is a marine scrapyard located in the Arthur Kill in Rossville, near the Fresh Kills Landfill, on the West Shore of Staten Island, New York City. The place has been recognized as an official dumping ground for old wrecked tugboats, barges and decommissioned ferries. It is known by many other names including the Witte Marine Scrap Yard, the Arthur Kill Boat Yard, and the Tugboat Graveyard. Its official name as of 2014 is the Donjon Iron and Metal Scrap Processing Facility. [1]

Contents

History

The scrapyard was founded in the 1930s by John J. Witte and managed by him until his death in 1980. It was then taken over by his son-in-law, Joe Coyne, who described it as similar to an automobile salvage yard, with the boats serving as a source of parts to sell. [2] It is now managed by John Witte's son Arnold. It contains about 100 boats and ships, down from an earlier high of 400. [3]

Site

The northern end of the graveyard The northern end of the Staten Island boat graveyard.jpg
The northern end of the graveyard

The abandoned and decomposing vessels, mostly cargo ships and tugboats, come from "all decades of the 20th century". [4] They sit in the mud and shallow water until they are dismantled or salvaged. Some of them are historic, so that the place has been called an "accidental marine museum". [1] Vessels of historic interest include the submarine chaser USS PC-1264, the first World War II US Navy ship to have a predominantly African-American crew; and the New York City Fire Department fireboat Abram S. Hewitt , which served as the floating command post at the 1904 sinking of the passenger ferry PS General Slocum, a disaster that killed more than a thousand people. [4] [5]

The site is hard to reach and posted with "No trespassing" signs. [5] Nevertheless, there are some visitors: marine historians explore the area via boats or kayaks, while the decaying ships are a popular subject for photographers and artists. [3] [6] Because of its eerie environment, the location has become a tourist attraction, [1] despite its remote location and difficult accessibility via "a makeshift path of street signs and wood planks into muddy marshland and to the edge of the water where the boats are visible." [7]

Media

A documentary, Graves of Arthur Kill, was filmed in 2012. [5] [8] [9] Scenes from the 2010 thriller Salt were filmed on site. [10] [11]

Related Research Articles

Staten Island Railway Rapid transit line in New York City

The Staten Island Railway (SIR) is a rapid transit line in the New York City borough of Staten Island. It is owned by the Staten Island Rapid Transit Operating Authority (SIRTOA), a subsidiary of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, and operated by the New York City Transit Authority Department of Subways. SIR operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week, providing local service between St. George and Tottenville, along the east side of the island. The only line on the island, there is no direct rail link between the SIR and the New York City Subway system, but SIR riders do receive a free transfer to New York City Transit bus and subway lines, and the line is included on official New York City Subway maps. Commuters on the railway typically use the Staten Island Ferry to reach Manhattan; the line is accessible from within the Ferry Terminal, and most of its trains connect with the ferry.

Arthur Kill Navigational channel of the Port of New York and New Jersey

The Arthur Kill is a tidal strait between Staten Island, New York and Union and Middlesex county, New Jersey in the United States. It is a major navigational channel of the Port of New York and New Jersey.

Scrap Recyclable materials left over from manufactured products after their use

Scrap consists of recyclable materials left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap has monetary value, especially recovered metals, and non-metallic materials are also recovered for recycling.

Rossville, Staten Island Neighborhood of Staten Island in New York City

Rossville is a neighborhood of Staten Island, New York, on the island's South Shore. It is located to the north of Woodrow, to the west of Arden Heights, and to the south and east of the Arthur Kill. Rossville is located within Staten Island Community Board 3.

Wrecking yard

A wrecking yard, scrapyard or junkyard is the location of a business in dismantling where wrecked or decommissioned vehicles are brought, their usable parts are sold for use in operating vehicles, while the unusable metal parts, known as scrap metal parts, are sold to metal-recycling companies. Other terms include wreck yard, wrecker's yard, salvage yard, breaker's yard, dismantler and scrapheap. In the United Kingdom, car salvage yards are known as car breakers, while motorcycle salvage yards are known as bike breakers. In Australia, they are often referred to as 'Wreckers'.

Port Ivory, Staten Island

Port Ivory is a coastal area in the northwestern corner of Staten Island, New York City, New York, United States. It is located on Newark Bay near the entrances the Kill van Kull in the east and Arthur Kill in the west. It is bordered by Arlington to the east, Old Place to the south, Newark Bay to the north, and the Arthur Kill to the west.

USS PC-1217 was a PC-461-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War II. PC-1217 had been decommissioned by 1948, and although sold for scrapping at that time, she remains at the former Donjon Marine Yard in Rossville, Staten Island.

Port of New York and New Jersey Port

The Port of New York and New Jersey is the port district of the New York-Newark metropolitan area, encompassing the region within approximately a 25-mile (40 km) radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. It includes the system of navigable waterways in the New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary, which runs along over 770 miles (1,240 km) of shoreline in the vicinity of New York City and northeastern New Jersey, as well as the region's airports and supporting rail and roadway distribution networks. Considered one of the largest natural harbors in the world, the port has become the second busiest port by tonnage in the United States as of 2019, and the busiest on the East Coast.

New York Central <i>Tugboat 13</i> Railroad tugboat built in 1887 in Camden, New Jersey, United States

New York Central Railroad Tugboat 13 was a railroad tugboat built in 1887 in Camden, New Jersey by John H. Dialogue and Son. The tugboat was built for the New York Central Railroad to push barges, called car floats, carrying railroad cars and other freight across the waterways of New York Harbor.

Eldia was a steel freighter which was blown ashore in East Orleans, Massachusetts on March 29, 1984. The ship, which was owned by the Greek company Thenamaris Inc. and registered in Malta, was refloated two months later by the salvage company Donjon Marine who received title to the ship as payment. A year later the ship was scrapped.

Ship graveyard Location where scrapped ships are left

A ship graveyard or ship cemetery is a location where the hulls of scrapped ships are left to decay and disintegrate, or left in reserve. Such a practice is now less common due to waste regulations and so some dry docks where ships are broken are also known as ship graveyards.

Tugboats in New York City

The tugboat is a New York City icon. Once all steam powered, they soon became iconic, starting with the first hull, the paddler tug Rufus W. King of 1828.

MV <i>Canadian Miner</i>

MV Canadian Miner was a Canadian laker that was part of the fleet of Upper Lakes Shipping from 1994–2011. Initially constructed as Maplecliffe Hall in 1966, the ship was renamed Lemoyne in 1988 before becoming Canadian Miner in 1994. In 2011, the name was shortened to just Miner. In 2011 the vessel was taken out of service and sold for scrapping. While en route to the scrapyard in Turkey, the ship ran aground off Nova Scotia in 2011. The vessel was broken up in 2014 in Nova Scotia.

<i>John B. Caddell</i>

John B. Caddell, formerly YO-140, is a 712 gross register tonnage, 185-foot (56 m), previously United States-flagged water tanker. The ship was wrecked on Staten Island due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy in New York.

New York Central <i>Tugboat 16</i>

New York Central Tugboat 16 was a railroad tugboat built in 1924 for car float service. The vessel operated with the New York Central Railroad from its completion until its retirement in 1969. In 1982, it was moved to dry land at Bourne, Massachusetts, where it remained as a local attraction until it was dismantled in 2006.

ExpressRail

ExpressRail is a network of on- or near-dock rail yards supporting intermodal freight transport at the major container terminals of the Port of New York and New Jersey. The development of dockside trackage and rail yards for transloading has been overseen by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which works in partnership with other public and private stakeholders. As of 2019, four ExpressRail facilities were in operation, with a total built capacity of 1.5 million lifts.

South Brooklyn Marine Terminal

The South Brooklyn Marine Terminal (SBMT) is an intermodal shipping, warehousing, and manufacturing complex in the Port of New York and New Jersey. It is located along the Upper New York Bay, between 29th and 39th Streets in the Sunset Park and Greenwood Heights neighborhoods of Brooklyn, New York City. The site is adjacent to Bush Terminal and Industry City, which respectively lie directly to the south and east. A recycling and waste transfer facility managed by Sims Metal Management is the major tenant. In May 2018, the city contracted partners to activate the largely unused terminal.

Type V ship MARCOM tugboat class

The Type V ship is a United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) designation for World War II tugboats. Type V was used in World War II, Korean War and the Vietnam War. Type V ships were used to move ships and barges. Type V tugboats were made of either steel or wood hulls. There were four types of tugboats ordered for World War II. The largest type V design was the sea worthy 186-foot (57 m) long steel hull, V4-M-A1. The V4-M-A1 design was used by a number of manufacturers; a total of 49 were built. A smaller steel hull tugboat was the 94-foot (29 m) V2-ME-A1; 26 were built. The largest wooden hull was the 148-foot (45 m) V3-S-AH2, of which 14 were built. The smaller wooden hull was the 58-foot (18 m) V2-M-AL1, which 35 were built. Most V2-M-AL1 tugboats were sent to England for the war efforts under the lend-lease act. The Type V tugs served across the globe during World War II including: Pacific War, European theatre and in the United States. SS Farallon and other Type V tugs were used to help built Normandy ports, including Mulberry harbour, on D-Day, June 6, 1944 and made nine round trips to Normandy to deliver Phoenix breakwaters.

John Alexander Noble (1913–1983) was an artist known for creating drawings, paintings, and lithographs of ships and harbors around New York City.

Alang Ship Breaking Yard is the world's largest ship breaking yard with total wealth of US$110.6 billion it is located at Alang, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mathias, Christopher (July 4, 2014). "The Bizarre Attraction That Is New York City's Boat Graveyard". The Huffington Post . Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  2. Meyers, Keith (December 31, 1990). "A Lesson In History Of Old Ships". The New York Times . Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  3. 1 2 "The Witte Boneyard: A Different Kind of Graveyard". WNYC. October 30, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Sea of Dead Ships". Forgotten New York. January 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 Koerner, Brendan (July 16, 2015). "The Secret NYC Graveyard Where Ships Go to Die". Wired. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  6. "The Boatyard – Shaun O'Boyle". oboylephoto.com. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  7. Rizzi, Nicholas (March 21, 2014). "History of Staten Island's Boat Graveyard Explored in Documentary". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  8. "Graves of Arthur Kill". 3 Fish Productions. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  9. "See the eerie graveyard of WWII-era ships off N.J. coast (VIDEO)". NJ.com. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
  10. "The History of Donjon Recycling". donjonrecycling.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  11. "Salt (2010)". IMDB. Retrieved May 31, 2018.

Coordinates: 40°33′20″N74°12′57″W / 40.555503°N 74.215738°W / 40.555503; -74.215738