Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem

Last updated
Latin School of Haarlem
Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem
Gym Haarlem.jpg
Prinsenhof "hortus" with "Lau"
Address
Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem
Prinsenhof 3

2011 TR

Information
Type Gymnasium (school)
MottoVicit Vim Virtus
Established1389;634 years ago (1389)
PrincipalJan Henk van der Werff [1]
Staffteachers: 67, rest: 20 [2]
Grades6 - 12
Enrollment856 [2]
Student to teacher ratio8.6
NewspaperMirabile Lectu
Website www.sghaarlem.nl

The Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem or the Latin School of Haarlem is a secondary school in Haarlem, Netherlands. The school was founded in 1389 and is therefore one of the oldest schools in the world. The school offers voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (preparatory scientific education) exclusively and is an independent gymnasium enrolling 822 students and 95 teachers, for a teacher/student ratio of 8.6.

Contents

History

Young Haarlem scholar, c. 1531 Jan van Scorel 004.jpg
Young Haarlem scholar, c.1531
Sint-Bavokerk on the Grote Markt HaarlemGroteMarkt1.JPG
Sint-Bavokerk on the Grote Markt
Expansion realized in 1923 by architect Jan Buijs Gymnasium Haarlem.jpg
Expansion realized in 1923 by architect Jan Buijs
Peace temple in the hortus, built in 1648 Haarlem-stedelijk gym-hortus.jpg
Peace temple in the hortus, built in 1648
Romantic view of the Hortus from the school's front door in 1688 by Romeyn de Hooghe for the Haarlem city map made to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the siege of Haarlem. On the right is the peace temple. The whole map is on display in the St. Bavochurch. Gezicht op het Prinsenhof te Haarlem Prinsen hof. (titel op object) Plattegrond van Haarlem en gezichten op Haarlem (serietitel), RP-P-1895-A-18799 (cropped).jpg
Romantic view of the Hortus from the school's front door in 1688 by Romeyn de Hooghe for the Haarlem city map made to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the siege of Haarlem. On the right is the peace temple. The whole map is on display in the St. Bavochurch.

In 1389 a Latin school was begun north of the St. Bavochurch in the Schoolsteeg. After the Siege of Haarlem when the city council seized all Catholic possessions, the school moved in 1592 to the quarters of the old Dominican Order monastery located behind the City Hall. The current school is still located there on the Prinsenhof, that can be reached via the Jacobijnestraat. It still offers a classical curriculum, including studies in Latin and Greek.

The first rector recorded is Meester Gheraerde de scoelmeester in 1301. [3] In 1389 the city was given the privilege of appointing the rector together with the pastor of the Bavo. [3] The rector was paid by the fees paid by students. He also took in students from outside the city and received extra fees for room and board. From his income, he paid the teachers (ondermeesters) himself. [3] The basis for education was the artes liberales, whereby parts of the Trivium were given in Latin and the Quadrivium included music, since the choir boys needed to sing in church. [3] For boys studying theology, Hebrew lessons were given in addition to Latin (Greek only became available from 1522). [3] Students wanting to continue their studies, needed to leave the country before the Leiden University was founded in 1579. According to the archives of the Heilige Geest, a religious institution formerly located at what is now the Hofje van Oorschot, they had a fund from 1502 to 1577 (the Satisfactie) for sending good students to Cologne to further their studies there. [3] In 1553, when the school had been run by Junius, they even petitioned Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor for the right to found a university in Haarlem, but this was never answered. [3] After the Satisfactie van Haarlem in 1577, the books of all the monasteries and cloisters in Haarlem were given to the Latin school and the rector Cornelis Schonaeus (1540–1611) took two weeks to draw up the inventory list. [3] This same Schonaeus was the one who was in charge of moving the school from the schoolsteeg to the current location in 1583. [4] He almost lost his job when the council decided to start a collegie or university there, but perhaps because Leiden had already been founded, this never happened. He did complete a major reorganization of the school that was then placed in the hands of his successor, Theodorus Schrevelius. [4]

During the years 1864-1875 and again from 1925–1933, the school merged with the Hogere Burger School (Haarlem), due to a decrease in enrollment. [5]

Notable alumni

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leiden</span> City and municipality in South Holland, Netherlands

Leiden is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration with its suburbs Oegstgeest, Leiderdorp, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude with 206,647 inhabitants. The Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) further includes Katwijk in the agglomeration which makes the total population of the Leiden urban agglomeration 270,879, and in the larger Leiden urban area also Teylingen, Noordwijk, and Noordwijkerhout are included with in total 348,868 inhabitants. Leiden is located on the Oude Rijn, at a distance of some 20 km (12 mi) from The Hague to its south and some 40 km (25 mi) from Amsterdam to its north. The recreational area of the Kaag Lakes (Kagerplassen) lies just to the northeast of Leiden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petrus Scriverius</span> Dutch writer and scholar (1576–1660)

Petrus Scriverius, the Latinised form of Peter Schrijver or Schryver, was a Dutch writer and scholar on the history of the Low Countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnasium Erasmianum</span> School

The Gymnasium Erasmianum is a school in Rotterdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Job Cohen</span> Dutch politician

Marius Job Cohen is a retired Dutch politician and jurist who served as Mayor of Amsterdam from 2001 to 2010 and Leader of the Labour Party (PvdA) from 2010 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vossius Gymnasium</span> Public gymnasium school in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Vossius Gymnasium is a public gymnasium in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. It was established in 1926 and is named after Gerardus Vossius. In 2014, it was ranked best VWO school in Amsterdam and 4th in the country by RTL Nieuws. It is also consistently ranked among the best in the country in terms of final exam results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janus Dousa</span> Dutch statesman

Janus Dousa, Lord of Noordwyck, was a Dutch statesman, jurist, historian, poet and philologist, and the first Librarian of Leiden University Library.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hendrick Cornelisz Vroom</span> Dutch painter

Hendrik Cornelisz Vroom was a Dutch Golden Age painter credited with being the founder of Dutch marine art or seascape painting. Beginning with the "birds-eye" viewpoint of earlier Netherlandish marine art, his later works show a view from lower down, and more realistic depiction of the seas themselves. He is not to be confused with his son and pupil Cornelis Vroom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnasium Haganum</span> Gymnasium school in The Hague, Netherlands

The Gymnasium Haganum is one of the oldest public schools in the Netherlands, located in the city of The Hague. First mentioned in 1327, the school is currently housed in a monumental Renaissance Revival architecture building, built in 1907. It has around 840 students, and is one of the top schools in the country, according to a yearly survey by the Dutch magazine Elsevier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stadsbibliotheek Haarlem</span>

The Stadsbibliotheek Haarlem is a collective name for all public libraries in the Haarlem area of the Netherlands. The first public library of Haarlem opened in 1921 at the cloisters of the Haarlem City Hall where the academic library had been since 1821. The move to open its doors to the public with a public reading room was only possible after the previous occupant of the downstairs cloisters, the Frans Hals Museum, moved out in 1913 to its present location. As of 2009, there are 6 public libraries and 10 lending points, such as in hospitals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolaes Boddingius</span>

Nicolaes Boddingius, Nicolaas Bodding van Laer or Bodding van Laer was a schoolmaster, writer and minister active in Haarlem in the Netherlands.

Schrevelius is a Latinized Dutch name that means scrivener.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadrianus Junius</span>

Hadrianus Junius (1511–1575), also known as Adriaen de Jonghe, was a Dutch physician, classical scholar, translator, lexicographer, antiquarian, historiographer, emblematist, school rector, and Latin poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Alberti</span> Dutch theologian

Johannes Alberti was a Dutch theologian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodorus Schrevelius</span>

Theodorus Schrevelius was a Dutch Golden Age writer and poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden</span> Gymnasium school in Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands

Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden is a gymnasium in the Netherlands. Located in Leiden, it is one of the oldest schools in the Netherlands. Its history dates back to the Middle Ages. The Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden is the biggest gymnasium-only school in the Netherlands, with over 1,800 pupils.

Petrus Opmeer (1526–1594) was a Dutch Catholic historian and controversialist. According to his biographer Valerius Andreas, Opmeer was a friend of "painters, sculptors and architects", including Maarten van Heemskerck, Pieter Aertsen, Willem Danielsz van Tetrode, Frans Floris, Antonis Mor and Philip Galle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor Juynboll</span> Dutch theologian

Theodor Willem Johannes Juynboll also: Theodorus Willem Johannes Juijnboll, Theodorus Guiliemus Johannes Juynboll was a Dutch Reformed theologian and oriental philologist.

<i>Portrait of a Man with a Glove</i> 1650 painting by Frans Hals

Portrait of a Man with a Glove or Portrait of a Man Holding a Glove is a 1640 oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch artist Frans Hals. The subject of the painting is unknown but believed to be a physician, partially owing to the painting previously having been called Portrait of a Doctor. The portrait demonstrates Hals' "rapid spontaneous manner of painting". It was acquired in 1764 by the Hermitage Museum in Russia. It was previously owned by Frederick the Great, who sent it to Catherine the Great as part of a batch of paintings in lieu of paying off several debts to Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City Gymnasium ('s-Hertogenbosch)</span> Categoraal gymnasium school in s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

The City Gymnasium of 's-Hertogenbosch is a grammar school, which is known as a gymnasium in the Netherlands. It is the second oldest school of the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petrus Wesseling</span>

Petrus Wesseling was a German philologist and jurist working in the Dutch Republic. He became famous as a philologist.

References

  1. "Onze school".
  2. 1 2 schoolgids 2018-2019 Stedelijk Gymnasium Haarlem, download on https://www.sghaarlem.nl/
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Deugd boven geweld, Een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245-1995, edited by Gineke van der Ree-Scholtens, 1995, ISBN   90-6550-504-0, p88
  4. 1 2 Schonaeus in the KNAW
  5. "Article in Dutch on North Holland Archives website". Noord-hollandsarchief.nl. 2006-07-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-06. Retrieved 2012-01-02.

52°22′54″N4°38′02″E / 52.38167°N 4.63389°E / 52.38167; 4.63389