Stephen F. Freind | |
---|---|
Member of the PennsylvaniaHouseofRepresentatives from the 166th district | |
In office 1976 [1] –1993 | |
Preceded by | Faith Ryan Whittlesey |
Succeeded by | Greg Vitali |
Personal details | |
Born | Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,U.S. | April 22,1944
Political party | Republican |
Stephen F. Freind (born April 22,1944) is a retired American politician from Pennsylvania who was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 166th district from 1976 until 1993. [2] He unsuccessfully challenged Arlen Specter in the 1992 Republican primary election. He authored the Abortion Control Act of 1982,a law that includes,with some exceptions,"requirements that a married woman notify her husband,that there be a 24-hour wait before any abortion,and that doctors show patients a pamphlet with pictures of developing fetuses", [3] [4] as well as another law to prevent suits against doctors for wrongful birth or wrongful life for not giving information about risk of fetal abnormalities. [5] The Abortion Control Act was mostly upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States except for the spousal notification provision in the case of Planned Parenthood v. Casey . [6]
In 1988,Freind provoked controversy by claiming that it is "almost impossible" for a woman to become pregnant through rape,as it causes her to "secrete a certain secretion,which has a tendency to kill sperm". [7]
In 1984,a bill drafted by Freind was enacted into law that changed the way adults who were adopted as children access their original birth certificates. [8] This became Act 195 of 1984 or Adoption Act of 1984. This act is a lesser-known component of Freind's abortion agenda. Freind was convinced that denying adult adoptees access to their original birth certificates would lower abortion rates. [9] As of 2012,44 states allowed adult adoptees equal access to their original birth certificates.[ citation needed ][ needs update ]
Freind was born in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,and graduated from the Malvern Preparatory School in 1962. He received a B.A. from Villanova University in 1966 and a J.D. from Temple University Law School in 1969. [10]
In 1992 Freind gave up his state house seat to challenge Arlen Specter in the Republican U.S. Senate Primary. Freind ran well to the moderate-liberal Specter's right,accusing Specter of having more in common with Democrats than Republicans. Although Specter went on to win,he had to spend a considerable amount of money to do so. This left him in a weakened position for the general election,in which he just barely defeated Democratic challenger Lynn Yeakel.
Republican primary for the United States Senate from Pennsylvania,1992: [11]
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court upheld the right to have an abortion as established by the "essential holding" of Roe v. Wade (1973) and issued as its "key judgment" the restoration of the undue burden standard when evaluating state-imposed restrictions on that right. Both the essential holding of Roe and the key judgment of Casey were overturned by the Supreme Court in 2022, with its landmark decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.
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Electoral history of Arlen Specter, former United States Senator from Pennsylvania (1981–2011), Chairman of the Senate Committees on Intelligence (1995–1997), Veterans' Affairs and Judiciary (2005–2007), as well as a candidate for the 1996 Republican presidential nomination.
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The 1978 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1978. Incumbent Governor Milton Shapp was constitutionally ineligible to run for a third consecutive term in office. Republican Dick Thornburgh defeated Democrat Pete Flaherty in the general election.
The 1992 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arlen Specter narrowly won re-election to a third term, garnering just forty-nine percent of the vote in what was described by The Philadelphia Inquirer as a "massive turnout for Bill Clinton."
The 1980 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Richard Schweiker decided to retire, instead of seeking a third term.
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