Stephen Liddle

Last updated

Stephen T. Liddle
Born
Sunderland, UK
Alma mater Newcastle University [1]
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
Institutions University of Manchester
University of Nottingham
University of Edinburgh
Newcastle University [1]
Doctoral advisor W. Clegg [1]
Website personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/steve.liddle/

Stephen T. Liddle FRSC FRSE MAE is a British professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of Manchester. [2] He has been Head of Inorganic Chemistry and Co-Director of the Centre for Radiochemistry Research at the University of Manchester since 2015, and Director of the National Nuclear User Facility at the Centre for Radiochemistry Research since 2019. His research has contributed significantly to the field of f-element chemistry.

Contents

Early life and education

Liddle was born near Sunderland, in the North East of England, in 1974. In 1997 he graduated with a BSc(Hons) in chemistry with applied chemistry from Newcastle University. His degree included a year working as a research scientist for ICI Performance Chemicals at Wilton, Teesside. Alongside a stint in the Territorial Army, Liddle continued his studies at the university and received his PhD in 2000. His PhD supervisor was Professor W. Clegg. [2]

Career and research

After postdoctoral fellowships with P. J. Bailey at the University of Edinburgh, Keith Izod at Newcastle University as the Wilfred Hall Research Fellow, and Polly Arnold at the University of Nottingham, Liddle began his independent academic career at the University of Nottingham with a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (2007–2015) held with a proleptic Lectureship. He was promoted to Associate Professor and Reader in 2010 and Professor of Inorganic Chemistry in 2013.

He moved to the University of Manchester in 2015 as Head of Inorganic Chemistry and Co-Director of the Centre for Radiochemistry Research. He is Director of the National Nuclear User Facility at the Centre for Radiochemistry Research since 2019, and he held an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Established Career Fellowship (2015–2021).

He was Chairman of COST Action CM1006, a 22 country, research network of over 120 research groups in f-block chemistry (2011–2015), [3] is an advisor to the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission (2013–), and was an elected category 3 member of Senate, the University of Manchester (2016–2019).

Liddle's research is focused on synthetic inorganic chemistry, particularly making early transition metal, lanthanide, and actinide complexes to explore their structure, bonding, reactivity, and magnetism. [4] In 2011 he reported a single-molecule magnet based on depleted uranium. [4] In 2012 his research group was the first to synthesize a molecular terminal uranium(V) nitride. [5] [6] In 2013 he reported the isolation of a terminal uranium(VI) nitride akin to examples previously restricted to cryogenic matrix isolation experiments [7] , and that formed the basis from which to report the electronic structure of uranium nitrides [8] including quantifying the covalence of the uranium-nitrogen triple bond by using 15N NMR spectroscopy. [9] In 2013, his research group disclosed the first f-element cyclobutadienyl complexes. [10] [11] Between 2014-2025 he reported a range of M=EH bonds (M = Th, U; E = N, P, As, and Sb) along with phosphide, arsenido, and stibido derivatives. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] In 2019 his research group isolated a uranium(V)-dinitrogen complex. [22] In 2021, Liddle reported a tri-thorium cluster featuring two-electron σ-aromatic actinide metal-metal bonding, [23] and in follow-up work reported one-electron analogues that exhibit exalted diamagnetism and were found to be open-shell aromatic superatoms. [24] Before the synthesis of those metal-metal complexes, examples of actinide-actinide bonding had been restricted to matrix isolation experiments and fullerene-encapsulated species. In 2022, he reported a terminal neptunium(V)-mono(oxo) complex. Before the synthesis of this complex all transuranium-ligand multiple bond complexes required two or more metal-ligand multiple bonds to be stable. [25] Following on from his reports of U=C double bonds over uranium oxidation states +3 to +6 [4] [22] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] , in 2022 and 2024 he reported neptunium- and plutonium- diphosphonioalkylidenes and -N -heterocyclic carbenes. [34] [35] In 2018 he introduced titanium as a catalytically active metal in molecular dinitrogen to ammonia catalysis chemistry [36] , and in 2025, in collaboration with the Mazzanti group at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, he reported catalytic conversion of dinitrogen complexes [37] . He has also reported investigations on the basic properties of actinides, including homologation of carbon monoxide [38] , showing that the inverse-trans-influence is general [30] , reversible oxidative addition/reductive elimination at uranium [39] , demonstrating the structure-directing role of f-orbital overlap-driven covalency [40] , establishing pushing-from-below for thorium [41] , introducing Frustrated Lewis Pair chemistry to the actinides [42] , explaining anomalous magnetism of uranium(IV) [43] , inverting the fundamental disproportionation chemistry of uranium [44] , and using actinides to stabilise unusual main group species [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] .

Honours and awards

Liddle was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) in 2011, to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh [51] , Scotland's national academy of science and letters, in 2022, and Member of Academia Europaea [52] in 2025.

He was Vice President to the Executive Committee of the European Rare Earth and Actinide Society (2012–), and is currently President Elect (2023-). [53]

He was one of the Periodic Videos team awarded the IChemE Petronas Team Award for Excellence in Education and Training (2008).

He is a recipient of the RSC Sir Edward Frankland Fellowship (2011) [54] , the RSC Radiochemistry Group Bill Newton Award in 2011 [55] , the RSC Corday-Morgan Prize in 2015 [56] , the RSC Tilden Prize in 2020 [57] , and a Royal Society of Chemistry Dalton Division Horizon Team Prize in 2021 [58] .

He was a recipient of a Rising Star Award at the 41st International Conference on Coordination Chemistry in 2014 [59] .

He was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research award in 2019 [60] .

He was awarded the GDCh Alexander Todd - Hans Krebs Lectureship in 2023 [61]

He was awarded the Terrae Rare Award of the Tage Der Seltenen Erden in 2025 [62] .

He was awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Starter Grant in 2009 and Consolidator Grant in 2014.

He has been a visiting professor at the University of Regensburg in Germany and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland.

Liddle is known for his work on The Periodic Table of Videos , a series of videos from the University of Nottingham presented on YouTube, which feature educational vignettes on the periodic table.

He is executive producer for Chemistry at Manchester Explains Research Advances (CAMERA), [63] [64] a series of videos from the University of Manchester presented on YouTube, which feature videos explaining chemistry research papers published from the University of Manchester.

He is a National Co-ordinating Centre for Public Engagement Ambassador (2013–). [65]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Stephen Liddle – The University of Nottingham Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 1 2 "Prof Stephen Liddle | The University of Manchester". www.research.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  3. ↑ "Action CM1006". COST. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Liddle, Stephen T.; Blake, Alexander J.; Lewis, William; van Slageren, Joris; McMaster, Jonathan; Moro, Fabrizio; Mills, David P. (June 2011). "A delocalized arene-bridged diuranium single-molecule magnet". Nature Chemistry. 3 (6): 454–460. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..454M. doi:10.1038/nchem.1028. ISSN   1755-4349. PMID   21602860.
  5. ↑ Liddle, Stephen T.; Blake, Alexander J.; Lewis, William; McMaster, Jonathan; McInnes, Eric J. L.; Tuna, Floriana; King, David M. (10 August 2012). "Synthesis and Structure of a Terminal Uranium Nitride Complex". Science. 337 (6095): 717–720. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..717K. doi: 10.1126/science.1223488 . ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   22745250. S2CID   12121946.
  6. ↑ Johnson, Marc J. A.; Sattelberger, Alfred P. (10 August 2012). "Uncovering the Uranium-Nitrogen Triple Bond". Science. 337 (6095): 652–653. Bibcode:2012Sci...337..652S. doi:10.1126/science.1225351. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   22879490. S2CID   206542786.
  7. ↑ King, David M.; Tuna, Floriana; McInnes, Eric J. L.; McMaster, Jonathan; Lewis, William; Blake, Alexander J.; Liddle, Stephen T. (2013). “Isolation and characterisation of a uranium(VI)-nitride triple bond”. Nature Chemistry. 5: 482–488. doi : 10.1038/NCHEM.1642.
  8. ↑ King, David M.; Cleaves, Peter A.; Wooles, Ashley J.; Gardner, Benedict M.; Chilton, Nicholas F.; Tuna, Floriana; Lewis, William; McInnes, Eric J. L.; Liddle Stephen T. (2016). "Molecular and Electronic Structure of Terminal and Alkali Metal-Capped Uranium(V)-Nitride Complexes". Nature Communications. 7: 13773. doi : 10.1038/ncomms13773.
  9. ↑ Du, Jingzhen; Seed, John A.; Berryman, Victoria E. J.; Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas; Adams, Ralph W.; Lee, Daniel; Liddle, Stephen T. (2021). "Exceptional Uranium(VI)-Nitride Triple Bond Covalency from 15N Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Analysis". Nature Communications. 12:5649. doi : 10.1038/s41467-021-25863-2.
  10. ↑ Patel, Dipti; McMaster, Jonathan; Lewis, William; Blake, Alexander J.; Liddle, Stephen T. (2013). “Reductive assembly of cyclobutadienyl and diphosphacyclobutadienyl rings at uranium”. Nature Communications. 4: 2323. doi : 10.1038/ncomms3323.
  11. ↑ Boronski, Josef T.; Doyle, Laurence R.; Seed, John A.; Wooles, Ashley J.; Liddle, Stephen T. (2020). "f-Element Half-Sandwich Complexes: A Tetrasilylcyclobutadienyl–Uranium(IV)–Tris(tetrahydroborate) Anion Pianostool Complex". Angewandte Chemie. 59: 295. doi : 10.1002/anie.201913640.
  12. ↑ King, David M.; McMaster, Jonathan; Tuna, Floriana; McInnes, Eric J. L.; Lewis, William; Blake, Alexander J.; Liddle, Stephen T. (2014). "Synthesis and Characterization of an f-Block Terminal Parent Imido [U=NH] Complex: A Masked Uranium(IV)-Nitride". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 136: 5619-5622. doi : 10.1021/ja502405e.
  13. ↑ Gardner, Benedict M.; Balázs, Gábor; Scheer, Manfred; Tuna, Floriana; McInnes, Eric J. L.; McMaster, Jonathan; Lewis, William; Blake, Alexander J.; Liddle, Stephen T. (2014). "Triamidoamine-Uranium(IV)-Stabilized Terminal Parent Phosphide and Phosphinidene Complexes". Angewandte Chemie. 53: 4484-4488. doi : 10.1002/anie.201400798.
  14. ↑ Gardner, Benedict M.; Balázs, Gábor; Scheer, Manfred; Tuna, Floriana; McInnes, Eric J. L.; McMaster, Jonathan; Lewis, William; Blake, Alexander J.; Liddle, Stephen T. (2015) “Triamidoamine Uranium(IV)-Arsenic Complexes Containing One-, Two-, and Three-fold U-As Bonding Interactions”. Nature Chemistry. 7: 582–590. doi : 10.1038/NCHEM.2279.
  15. ↑ Wildman, Elizabeth P.; Balázs, Gábor; Wooles, Ashley J.; Scheer, Manfred; Liddle, Stephen T. (2016). "Thorium-Phosphorus Triamidoamine Complexes Containing Th-P Single- and Multiple-Bond Interactions". Nature Communications. 7: 12884. doi : 10.1038/ncomms12884.
  16. ↑ Wildman, Elizabeth P.; Balázs, Gábor; Wooles, Ashley J.; Scheer, Manfred; Liddle, Stephen T. (2017). "Triamidoamine Thorium-Arsenic Complexes with Parent Arsenide, Arsinidiide and Arsenide Structural Motifs". Nature Communications. 8: 14769. doi : 10.1038/ncomms14769.
  17. ↑ Rookes, Thomas M.; Gardner, Benedict M.; Balázs, Gábor; Gregson Matthew; Tuna, Floriana; Wooles, Ashley J.; Scheer, Manfred; Liddle, Stephen T. (2017). "Crystalline Diuranium-Phosphinidiide and -μ-Phosphido Complexes with Symmetric and Asymmetric UPU Cores". Angewandte Chemie. 56: 10495-10500. doi : 10.1002/anie.201706002.
  18. ↑ Du, Jingzhen; Balázs, Gábor; Seed, John A.; Cryer, Jonathan A.; Wooles, Ashley J.; Scheer, Manfred; Liddle, Stephen T. (2022). "Actinide Pnictinidene Chemistry: A Terminal Thorium Parent-Arsinidene Complex Stabilised by a Super-Bulky Triamidoamine Ligand".Angewandte Chemie. I 61: e202211627. doi : 10.1002/anie.202211627.
  19. ↑ Du, Jingzhen; Hurd, Joseph; Seed, John A.; Balázs, Gábor; Scheer, Manfred; Adams, Ralph W.; Lee, Daniel; Liddle, Stephen T. (2023). "31P Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy as a Probe of Thorium-Phosphorus Bond Covalency: Correlating Phosphorus Chemical Shift to Metal-Phosphorus Bond Order". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 145: 21766-21784. doi : 10.1021/jacs.3c02775.
  20. ↑ Du, Jingzhen; Dollberg, Kevin; Seed, John A.; Wooles, Ashley J.; von Hänisch, Carsten; Liddle, Stephen T. (2024). "Thorium(IV)-antimony complexes exhibiting single, double, and triple polar covalent metal-metal bonds". Nature Chemistry. 16: 780-790. doi : 10.1038/s41557-024-01448-6.
  21. ↑ Sheppard, Rebecca F.; Dollberg, Kevin; Michel, Nick; Seed, John A.; Wooles, Ashley J.; Du, Jingzhen; von Hänisch, Carsten; Liddle, Stephen T. (2025). "Uranium-stibnidiide, -stibinidene, and stibido multiple bonds and uranium-nitride formation from multimetallic diuranium-distibene-mediated dinitrogen cleavage". Nature Communications. 16. 7136. doi : 10.1038/s41467-025-61612-5.
  22. 1 2 Lu, Erli; Atkinson, Benjamin, E.; Wooles, Ashley J.; Boronski, Josef T.; Doyle, Laurence R.; Tuna, Floriana; Cryer, Jonathan D.; Cobb, Philip J.; Vitorica-Yrezabal, Inigo J.; Whitehead, George F. S.; Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas; Liddle, Stephen T. (2019) “Back-bonding between an electron-poor, high-oxidation-state metal and poor π-acceptor ligand in a uranium(V)–dinitrogen complex”. Nature Chemistry. 11, 806–811. doi : 10.1038/s41557-019-0306-x.
  23. ↑ Boronski, Josef T.; Seed, John A.; Hunger, David; Woodward, Adam W.; van Slageren, Joris; Wooles, Ashley J.; Natrajan, Louise S.; Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas; Liddle, Stephen T. (2021). "A Crystalline Tri-thorium Cluster with σ-Aromatic Metal-Metal Bonding". Nature. doi : 10.1038/s41586-021-03888-3.
  24. ↑ Seed, John A.; Deng, Xinglan; Tomecek, Joseph; Brookfield, Adam; Collison, David; Tuna, Floriana; Wooles, Ashley J.; Whitehead, George F. S.; Kaltsoyannis, Nikolas; Liddle, Stephen T. (2025). "Valence-Delocalized Trithorium Nanocluster Superatoms with Open-Shell Exalted Diamagnetism". Nature Chemistry. 17: 1035-1041. doi : 10.1038/s41557-025-01790-3.
  25. ↑ Dutkiewicz M.S.; Goodwin C. A. P.; Perfetti M.; Gaunt A. J.; Griveau J. -C.; Colineau E.; Kovács A.; Wooles A. J.; Caciuffo R.; Walter O.; Liddle S.T. (2022). "A Terminal Neptunium(V)-Mono(Oxo) Complex". Nature Chemistry. 14: 342-349. doi : 10.1038/s41557-021-00858-0. "A Terminal Neptunium(V)-Mono(Oxo) Complex"..
  26. ↑ Cooper O. J.; Mills D. P.; McMaster J.; Moro F.; Davies, E. S.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2011). "Uranium-Carbon Multiple Bonding: Facile Access to the Pentavalent Uranium Carbene [U{C(PPh2NSiMe3)2}(Cl)2(I)] and Comparison of UV=C and UIV=C Double Bonds". Angewandte Chemie. 50: 2383-2386. doi : 10.1002/anie.201007675.
  27. ↑ Mills D. P.; Cooper O. J.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; Davies, E. S.; McMaster J.; Moro F.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2012). "Synthesis of a Uranium(VI)-Carbene: Reductive Formation of Uranyl(V)-Methanides, Oxidative Preparation of a [R2C=U=O]2+ Analogue of the [O=U=O]2+ Uranyl Ion (R = Ph2PNSiMe3), and Comparison of the Nature of UIV=C, UV=C and UVI=C Double Bonds". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 134: 10047-10054. doi : 10.1021/ja301333f.
  28. ↑ Lu E.; Cooper O. J.; McMaster J.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2014). "Synthesis, Characterisation, and Reactivity of a Uranium(VI) Carbene Imido Oxo Complex". Angewandte Chemie. 53: 6696-6700. doi : 10.1002/anie.201403892.
  29. ↑ Gregson M.; Lu E.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; Hennig C.; Scheinost A. C.; McMaster J.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Kerridge A.; Liddle S. T. (2016). "Emergence of Comparable Covalency in Isostructural Cerium(IV)-Carbon Multiple Bonds". Chemical Science. 7: 3286-3297. doi : 10.1039/C6SC00278A.
  30. 1 2 Gregson M.; Lu E.; Mills D. P.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; Hennig C.; Scheinost A. C.; McMaster J.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Kerridge A.; Liddle S. T. (2017). "The inverse-trans-influence in tetravalent lanthanide and actinide bis(carbene) complexes". Nature Communications. 8: 14137. doi : 10.1038/ncomms14137.
  31. ↑ Lu E.; Boronski J. T.; Gregson M.; Wooles A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2018). "Silyl-Phosphino-Carbene Complexes of Uranium(IV)". Angewandte Chemie. 57: 5506-5511. doi : 10.1002/anie.201802080.
  32. ↑ Wooles A. J.; Mills D. P.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; Law G. T. W.; Fuller A. J.; Kremer F.; Ridgway M.; Lewis W.; Gagliardi L.; Vlaisavljevich B.; Liddle S. T. (2018). "Uranium(III)-Carbon Multiple Bonding Supported by Arene δ-Bonding in Mixed-Valence Hexauranium Nanometre-Scale Rings". Nature Communications. 9: 2097. doi : 10.1038/s41467-018-04560-7.
  33. ↑ Seed J. A.; Sharpe H. R.; Futcher H. J.; Wooles A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2020). "Nature of the Arsonium-Ylide Ph3As=CH2 and a Uranium(IV) Arsonium-Carbene Complex". Angewandte Chemie. 59: 15870-15874. doi : 10.1002/anie.202004983.
  34. ↑ Goodwin C. A. P.; Wooles A. J.; Murillo J.; Lu E.; Boronski J. T.; Scott B. L.; Gaunt A. J.; Liddle S. T.; (2022). "Carbene Complexes of Neptunium". Journal of the American Chemical Society 144: 9764-9774. doi : 10.1021/jacs.2c02152.
  35. ↑ Murillo J.; Seed J. A.; Wooles A. J.; Oakley M. S.; Goodwin C. A. P.; Gregson M.; Dan D.; Chilton N. F.; Gaunt A. J.; Kozimor S. A.; Liddle S. T.; Scott B. L. (2024) "Carbene Complexes of Plutonium: Structure, Binding, and Divergent Reactivity to Lanthanide Analogs". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 146: 4098-4111. doi : 10.1021/jacs.3c12719.
  36. ↑ Doyle L. R.; Wooles A. J.; Jenkins L. C.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; Liddle S. T. (2018). "Catalytic Dinitrogen Reduction to Ammonia at a Triamidoamine-Titanium Complex". Angewandte Chemie. 57: 6314-6318. doi : 10.1002/anie.201802576
  37. ↑ Batov M. S.; Partlow H. T.; Chatelain L.; Seed J. A.; Scopelliti R.; Zivkovic I.; Adams R. W.; Liddle S. T.; Mazzanti M. (2025). "Catalytic and Stoichiometric Stepwise Conversion of Side-On Bound Dinitrogen to Ammonia Mediated by a Uranium Complex". Nature Chemistry. 17: 1425-1433. doi : 10.1038/s41557-025-01867-z.
  38. ↑ Gardner B.; Stewart J. C.; Davis A. L.; McMaster J.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2012). "Homologation and Functionalization of Carbon Monoxide by a Recyclable Uranium Complex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 109: 9265-9270. doi : 10.1073/pnas.1203417109/.
  39. ↑ Gardner B. M.; Kefalidis C. E.; Lu E.; Patel D.; Mcinnes E. J. L.; Tuna F.; Wooles A. J.; Maron L.; Liddle S. T. (2017). "Evidence for Single-Metal Two-Electron Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination at Uranium". Nature Communications. 8: 1898. doi : 10.1038/s41467-017-01363-0.
  40. ↑ Lu E.; Sajjad S.; Berryman V. E. J.; Wooles A. J.; Kaltsoyannis N.; Liddle S. T. (2019). "Emergence of the Structure-Directing Role of f-Orbital Overlap-Driven Covalency". Nature Communications. 10: 634. doi : 10.1038/s41467-019-08553-y
  41. ↑ Du J.; Alvarez-Lamsfus C.; Wildman E. P.; Wooles A. J.; Maron L.; Liddle S. T. (2019). "Thorium-Nitrogen Multiple Bonds Provide Evidence for Pushing-from-Below for Early Actinides". Nature Communications. 10: 4203. doi : 10.1038/s41467-019-12206-5.
  42. ↑ Chatelain L.; Louyriac E.; Douair I.; Lu E.; Tuna F.; Wooles A. J.; Gardner B. M.; Maron L.; Liddle S. T. (2020). "terminal Uranium(V)-Nitride Hydrogenations Involving Direct Addition or Frustrated Lewis Pair Mechanisms". Nature Communications. 11: 337. doi : 10.1038/s41467-019-14221-y.
  43. ↑ Seed J. A.; Birnoschi L.; Lu E.; Tuna F.; Wooles A. J.; Chilton N. F.; Liddle S. T. (2021). "Anomalous Magnetism of Uranium(IV)-Oxo and -Imido Complexes Reveals Unusual Doubly Degenerate Electronic Ground States". Chem. 7: 1666-1680. doi : 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.05.001.
  44. ↑ Du J.; Douair I.; Lu E.; Seed J. A.; Tuna F.; Wooles A. J.; Maron L.; Liddle S. T. (2021). "Evidence of ligand- and solvent-induced disproportionation of uranium(IV)". Nature Communications. 12:4832. doi : 10.1038/s41467-021-25151-z.
  45. ↑ Liddle S. T.; McMaster J.; Mills D. P.; Blake A. J.; Jones C.; Woodul W. D. (2009). "σ and π donation in an unsupported uranium-gallium bond". Angewandte Chemie. 48: 1077-1080. doi : 10.1002/anie.200805481.
  46. ↑ Gardner B. M.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; McMaster J.; Lewis W.: Blake A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2015). "An Inverted Sandwich Diuranium μ-η5:η5-Cyclo-P5 Complex Supported by U-P5 δ-Bonding" Angewandte Chemie. 54: 7068-7072. doi : 10.1002/anie.201501728.
  47. ↑ Gardner B. M.; Baláʐs G.; Scheer M.; Wooles A. J.; Tuna F.; McInnes E. J. L.; McMaster J.; Lewis W.; Blake A. J.; Liddle S. T. (2015). "Isolation of Elusive HAsAsH in a Crystalline Diuranium(IV) Complex". Angewandte Chemie. 54: 15250-15254. doi : 10.1002/anie.201508600.
  48. ↑ Du J.; Hunger D.: Seed J. A.; Cryer J. A.; King D. M.; Wooles A. J.; van Slageren J.; Liddle S. T. (2021). "Dipnictogen f-Element Chemistry: A Diphosphorus Uranium Complex". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 143: 5343-5348. doi : 10.1021/jacs.1c02482.
  49. ↑ Du J.; Dollberg K.; Seed J. A.; Tuna F.; Wooles A. J.; von Hänisch C.; Liddle S. T. (2025). "Dipnictogen Radical Chemistry: A Dithorium-Supported Distibene Radical Trianion". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 147: 4430-4437. doi : 10.1021/jacs.4c15431.
  50. ↑ Du J.; Atkinson B. E.; Seed J. A.; Tuna F.; Wooles A. J.; Chilton N. F.; Liddle S. T. (2025). "Strong Uranium-Phospohorus Antiferromagnetic Exchange Coupling in a Crystalline Diphosphorus Radical Trianion Actinide Complex". Chem. 11: 102377. doi : 10.1016/j.chempr.2024.10.004.
  51. ↑ https://rse.org.uk
  52. ↑ https://www.ae-info.org
  53. ↑ "ERES". ereswww.epfl.ch. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  54. ↑ "2011 winner of the RSC Sir Edward Frankland Fellowship – Stephen Liddle". www.rsc.org. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  55. ↑ "Radiochemistry Awards – Bill Newton Award". www.rsc.org. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  56. ↑ "RSC Corday-Morgan Prize 2015 Winner". www.rsc.org. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  57. ↑ "RSC Tilden Prize 2020 Winner".
  58. ↑ https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/university-of-manchester-teams-win-seven-royal-society-of-chemistry-prizes/#:~:text=Professor%20Richard%20Winpenny-,The%20Horizon%20Prizes%20celebrate%20the%20most%20exciting%2C%20contemporary%20chemical%20science,all%20stages%20of%20their%20career
  59. ↑ "Event :: 41st International Conference on Coordination Chemistry (ICCC 41) :: ChemistryViews". www.chemistryviews.org. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  60. ↑ "Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research award".
  61. ↑ https://en.gdch.de/gdch/prizes-and-awards/name-lectures/alexander-todd-hans-krebs-lecture.html
  62. ↑ https://www.sfb1573.kit.edu/terrae_rarae.php
  63. ↑ , https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXf3CFkyGpa2eIeT5wz_Prw/videos.
  64. ↑ , http://www.itv.com/news/granada/2017-10-02/scientists-at-manchester-university-make-chemistry-easy-through-bitesize-videos.
  65. ↑ , http://www.publicengagement.ac.uk.
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