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Sir Terence Alexander Hawthorne English is a South African-born British retired cardiac surgeon. He was consultant cardiothoracic surgeon at Papworth Hospital and Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, 1973–1995. After starting a career in mining engineering, English switched to medicine and went on to lead the team that performed Britain's first successful heart transplant in August 1979 at Papworth, and soon established it as one of Europe's leading heart–lung transplant programmes.
Philip Caves (1940–1978) was a Northern Irish cardiothoracic surgeon. In 1972, while at Stanford University, he pioneered the use of the bioptome and transvenous endomyocardial biopsy in the early diagnosis of heart transplant rejection. It was considered the most significant advance in antirejection therapy of the time. Awarded the British American Research Fellowship in 1971, Caves worked with pioneering cardiothoracic surgeon Norman Shumway at Stanford and became staff surgeon leading the transplant programme by 1973. A year later he went to Edinburgh as a senior lecturer in cardiac surgery, where he became particularly interested in pediatric cardiac surgery.
Jack Greene Copeland is an American cardiothoracic surgeon, who has established procedures in heart transplantation including repeat heart transplantation, the implantation of total artificial hearts (TAH) to bridge the time to heart transplant, innovations in left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) and the technique of "piggybacking" a second heart in a person, while leaving them the original.
References
- ↑ "Heart surgeon does pioneering op" BBC. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
- ↑ Richmond, Caroline (18 December 2007). "Peter Houghton". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
- ↑ "Javic 2000: The First Lifetime-Use Patient". Jarvik Heart, Inc. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
- ↑ Roberts, Yvonne (12 February 2017). "Book of the Day: Fragile Lives by Stephen Westaby". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
- ↑ "Shortlist, 2017 Costa First Novel Award" (PDF). Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ↑ "Outstanding medical books from around the world recognised at this year's prestigious BMA Medical Book Awards" . Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ↑ Hammond, Phil (5 April 2019). "The Knife's Edge: The Heart and Mind of a Cardiac Surgeon by Stephen Westaby review — life at the sharp end of surgery". The Times. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
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