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The Tudor Crown, also known as Henry VIII's Crown, was the imperial and state crown of English monarchs from around the time of Henry VIII until it was destroyed during the Civil War in 1649. It was described by the art historian Sir Roy Strong as "a masterpiece of early Tudor jeweller's art", and its form has been compared to the crown of the Holy Roman Empire.
George W. Bernard is a British historian who specializes in the reign of King Henry VIII of England, specifically the English Reformation of the 1530s – both in England and globally – and the "reign" of Anne Boleyn. He is most famous for his arguments for the strength of Henry VIII as a ruler not controlled by faction, and for his theory that Anne Boleyn was guilty of adultery in 1536, based on a poem by Lancelot de Carles. He is commonly juxtaposed with David Starkey and Eric Ives, who have forcefully presented opposing arguments. Bernard's willingness to defend unpopular positions has been noted both by his admirers and his critics.
Perpendicular Gothic architecture was the third and final style of English Gothic architecture developed in the Kingdom of England during the Late Middle Ages, typified by large windows, four-centred arches, straight vertical and horizontal lines in the tracery, and regular arch-topped rectangular panelling. Perpendicular was the prevailing style of Late Gothic architecture in England from the 14th century to the 17th century. Perpendicular was unique to the country: no equivalent arose in Continental Europe or elsewhere in the British Isles. Of all the Gothic architectural styles, Perpendicular was the first to experience a second wave of popularity from the 18th century on in Gothic Revival architecture.
References
- ↑ "List of current Fellows (February 2024)" (PDF). Royal Historical Society. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ↑ Gunn, Steven (2016). Henry VII's New Men and the Making of New England. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. vii. ISBN 9780199659838.
- ↑ Steven Gunn at Merton College website Retrieved 5 August 2020
- ↑ "Recognition of Distinction: Successful Applicants 2015", The University of Oxford Gazette, no. 510915, October 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ↑ Gunn, Steven (2018). The English People at War in the Age of Henry VIII. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. vii. ISBN 0-19-252389-9.
- ↑ "The Secretary of State has appointed Professor Steven Gunn as Academic/Research Trustee of the Royal Armouries". UK Government. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- 1 2 3 4 Steven Gunn at Oxford Faculty of History Retrieved 5 August 2020
