Stott Pilates (exercise)

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Stott Pilates is one of the key methods of the Pilates physical exercise that was developed in Toronto in 1980s. [1] The most significant difference between Stott Pilates exercise and Joseph Pilates's original method of the early 1900s is that Stott Pilates focused on having a neutral spine posture and generated a different sequence of exercises. [2] Many Stott Pilates courses are CEC-approved and recognized by organizations like the American Council on Exercise (ACE). [3]

Contents

History

Moira had been a dancer with the Bermuda Ballet, [4] and principal dancer with the City Ballet of Toronto and the Atlantic Ballet Company, [5] [6] but had to retire when she was 24 due to chronic foot injuries stemming from her having broken her foot as a child. [7] She was advised to explore Pilates by people at the Dancer Transition Resource Centre in Toronto, and she went to New York City to study with the American Pilates instructor Romana Kryzanowska, a disciple of the German physical trainer Joseph Pilates. [7] By that time she had met Lindsay Merrithew, who was working in New York at the time. [7] Lindsay received his business degree from Dalhousie University and then went on train as an actor at The Juilliard School in the drama department, Group 14. [7] [8] [9] In her own Pilates training and work, Moira found that there was not emphasis on establishing and strengthening a neutral spine posture, and also found that traditional Pilates didn't follow the sequence of exercises that had evolved in the field of dance, and she developed a version of Pilates that came to carry her maiden name as its brand. [7] [6] [10] [11] The two of them moved back to Toronto in 1987, and in 1988 they opened a Pilates studio in their apartment and worked other jobs to make ends meet. [7] [12] Their business received a celebrity boost when Karen Kain, a principal dancer with the National Ballet of Canada started to take classes in their apartment; they managed to get the press to cover this, with Kain's help, and the business began to grow, allowing them to move to a studio. [7] Lindsay had secured a small research grant from the National Research Council which allowed for their first patented aluminum Reformer to be built and tested for commercial use. [12] As the company developed, in general Moira handled the training and program development, and Lindsay developed their proprietary line of equipment and also handled the business matters along with the sales and marketing. [7] [12]

For an instructor or instructor trainer to maintain Stott Pilates certification, he or she must attend a minimum number of courses and workshops each year; thereby keeping current with the method. [13] [14] Many Stott Pilates courses and workshops are part of the Continuing Education Credit (CEC) programme, and many of them are also recognized by outside organizations, including the American Council on Exercise (ACE). [3] In the mid-1990s, the company started to publish videos [15] and DVDs of most of its programs, [16] and in several languages. [17]

Technique

Stott Pilates differs from classical Pilates by integrating exercise science, fascial fitness, and spinal rehabilitation principles. It is used for fitness, rehabilitation, post-rehabilitation, and by specific groups such as prenatal individuals and athletes. Classes start with a warm-up to align the body and reduce neck and back tension, often using tools like stability balls, foam rollers, and BOSU balls for balance training. Unlike classical Pilates, which flattens the lower spine, Stott Pilates maintains its natural curve. [18] [19] [20] [21] The method emphasizes core stability, neuromuscular performance, and a balance of strength and flexibility through five key principles: proper breathing, pelvic stabilization, rib cage alignment, scapular movement, and correct head and cervical spine positioning to prevent tension and strain. [22] [23]

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Karen Alexandria Kain is a Canadian former ballet dancer and was the Artistic Director of the National Ballet of Canada from 2005 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Personal trainer</span> Individual who provides others with fitness training and instruction

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilates</span> Physical fitness system

Pilates is a type of mind-body exercise developed in the early 20th century by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates, after whom it was named. Pilates called his method "Contrology". It is practiced worldwide, especially in developed countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, South Korea, New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Pilates uses a combination of around 50 repetitive exercises to spur muscle exertion. Each exercise flows from the "five essentials": breath, cervical alignment, rib and scapular stabilization, pelvic mobility, and utilization of the transversus abdominis. Each exercise is typically repeated three to five times. As of 2023, over 12 million people practice Pilates.

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Joseph Hubertus Pilates was a German physical trainer, writer, and inventor. He is credited with inventing and promoting the Pilates method of physical fitness. He patented a total of 26 apparatuses in his lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Contemporary ballet</span> Dance genre combining classical ballet and modern dance

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Romana Kryzanowska was an American Pilates instructor who started as a student of Joseph Pilates and his wife Clara at their studio on Eighth Avenue in New York. After the death of Joseph Pilates in 1967, Clara Pilates continued the studio for a few more years, and in 1970 Romana Kryzanowska became the director of what was by that time called "The Pilates Studio."

Merrithew International Inc. is a health and fitness company that specializes in the Pilates method of exercise by offering Pilates-focused education, as well as manufacturing and selling Pilates-focused equipment. The company was founded in 1988 by entrepreneur and actor, Lindsay Merrithew, and Moira Merrithew. 


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Purohit is an Indian weightlifter from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. He serves in the Indian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barre (exercise)</span> Form of physical exercise

Barre is a form of physical exercise, usually conducted in group classes in gyms or specialty studios. It is distinguished from other group fitness activities by its use of the ballet barre and its incorporation of movements derived from ballet. These classical dance movements and positions are combined with those drawn from yoga and pilates, and other equipment is sometimes used in addition to the barre, such as resistance bands, yoga straps, exercise balls, and hand weights. Barre classes typically focus on small, pulsing movements with emphasis on form, alignment and core engagement. Participants hold their bodies still while contracting specific, targeted sets of muscles in isometric exercises. Repetitions tend to be high, range-of-motion small, and weights, when used, light. Barre classes focus on the lower body and core, developing strength and flexibility from the ankles up though the calves, knees, thighs, glutes and abdominals. Holding muscles in contraction for extended periods frequently leads to them shaking as they fatigue. This is particularly true of thighs, as the quadriceps tire.

Pop Physique is an international barre fitness franchise founded by Jennifer and Deric Williams in 2008. The franchise was founded in Los Angeles, but eventually expanded to other major American cities such as San Francisco and New York, and to Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacki Sorensen</span> Originator of aerobic dancing

Jacki Sorensen is the American originator of aerobic dancing, popularly known as aerobics. Inspired by Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper's 1968 book on aerobic exercise, she created for women an aerobic dance routine to music in 1969 in Puerto Rico, teaching U.S. Air Force wives. She expanded this concept into a teaching method and studio franchise, Aerobic Dancing Inc., that rose to 1,500 locations and 4,000 instructors teaching 170,000 students in 1981 at its peak.

Joan Breibart is an American Pilates instructor, inventor, and writer. She is known for establishing the PhysicalMind Institute, formerly known as the Institute for Pilates Method.

Lindsay Merrithew is a Canadian entrepreneur, actor, and business executive. He is the President and chief executive officer of Merrithew International, Inc., a company he co-founded along with his wife Moira Stott Merrithew in 1987. He has produced hundreds of training and instructional videos for the company on the Stotts Pilates and other exercise techniques and brands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lolita San Miguel</span>

Lolita San Miguel is one of the few individuals certified by Joseph Pilates himself. She trained under Joseph and Clara Pilates and is the last of first-generation instructors still living, directly connected to the founder of the Pilates method.

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