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The Roman invasion of Caledonia was launched in 208 by the Roman emperor Septimius Severus. The invasion lasted until late 210, when the emperor became ill and died at Eboracum (York) on 4 February 211. The war started well for the Romans with Severus managing to quickly reach the Antonine Wall, but when Severus pushed north into the highlands he became bogged down in a guerrilla war and he was never able to fully subjugate Caledonia. He reoccupied many forts built by Agricola over 100 years earlier, following the Battle of Mons Graupius, and crippled the ability of the Caledonians to raid Roman Britain.
References
- ↑ Copping, Jasper, "British have invaded nine out of ten countries - so look out Luxembourg", Daily Telegraph (London), 04 Nov 2012
- 1 2 Seymour, Richard, "The British have invaded 90% of the world's countries. Ha ha?", The Guardian (London), 6 November 2012
- ↑ Evan-Hart, Julian (September 2007). "Roman Buckles & Military Fittings". Treasure Hunting: 83.
- ↑ "Warlords: The Struggle For Power In Post-Roman Britain", Current Archaeology, July 10, 2009
- ↑ Evan-Hart, Julian (June 2009). "Warlords - The Struggle for Power in Post-Roman Britain (review)". Treasure Hunting: 74.
- ↑ Rumble, Alexander. "Warlords (book review)". History Extra. BBC. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- ↑ Selkirk, Andrew, "Barbarism and Civilisation", Current Archaeology, January 20, 2011
- ↑ Mica Press 2015
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