Sujan R. Chinoy | |
---|---|
Director General, Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses | |
Assumed office 3 January 2019 | |
Ambassador of India to Japan and the Marshall Islands | |
In office 2015–2018 | |
Ambassador of India to Mexico and High Commissioner to Belize | |
In office 2012–2015 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1958 (age 65–66) |
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation | Civil Servant (Indian Foreign Service) |
Sujan R. Chinoy (born 1958) is a former Indian diplomat and the Director General of the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses (IDSA),India's foremost think tank in New Delhi,in the field of defense,security,and international relations. [1] He retired from the Indian Foreign Service on 30 September 2018 after a professional diplomatic career spanning more than 37 years with experience in China,East Asia,the Asia-Pacific region,the Gulf,the OIC,the United Nations,National Security,and the US and Latin American region. He held the highest rank of Grade I Ambassador (equivalent to Vice Minister/Secretary to the Government of India) and was a member of the prestigious Padma Award selection committee 2023.
He was the Indian Ambassador to Japan from 2015-2018. [2] He served as the Indian Ambassador to the Republic of the Marshall Islands. During his tenure,he facilitated visits by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Japan in 2016 and 2018,as well as Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's visits to India in 2015 and 2017. He played a key role in advancing the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership. Significant developments occurred under his leadership,including the completion of the Shinkansen (Bullet Train/Mumbai Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail) project,the Civil Nuclear Cooperation Agreement,the establishment of Japanese vocational training centers in India (Japan India Institutes of Manufacturing,or "JIMs"),the integration of young Indian professionals into Japanese companies through Japan's Technical Intern Training Programme (TITP),and collaborations in various sectors such as healthcare,digital technologies,start-ups,agriculture,food processing,disaster risk reduction,space sciences,earth sciences,oceanography,and defense cooperation.
During his term in Japan,India emerged as Japan's largest ODA partner,and Japan became one of the top three investors in the Indian economy with a presence in manufacturing,financial markets,acquisitions and mergers,logistics,and start-ups. Japan participated on key infrastructure projects in India,besides being linked to major flagship initiatives such as Smart City,Swachh Bharat (Clean India),Digital India,Start Up India,Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Mission,etc.
Chinoy served as Indian Ambassador to Mexico [3] and High Commissioner of India to Belize from 2012 to 2015. He was Additional Secretary in the National Security Council Secretariat in the Prime Minister's Office in New Delhi for several years. He also served for many years as India's Consul General in China (Shanghai) and Australia (Sydney),handling trade and economic portfolios.
Chinoy was born to Romeshchandra Chinoy,a senior Indian Police Service officer,and Usha Chinoy (née Joshi),a well-known musician, [4] social worker,and educationist who taught at the Rajkumar College,Rajkot. Usha Chinoy's grandfather,Vaidya Shastri Manishankar Govindji (Maṇicaṅkar Kōvintaji), [5] founded the Ayurveda firm Atank Nigrah Pharmacy [6] in Jamnagar in 1881. The Atank Nigrah Pharmacy was an early multi-national company,with branches in Singapore,Penang (Malaysia),Rangoon (Myanmar),Colombo (Sri Lanka),and Karachi (in the then- undivided India),apart from major cities in India. Chinoy's paternal grandfather,Barrister C. N. Chinoy, [7] was a two-term Dewan (Prime Minister) of the state of Rajkot during the 1930s-1940s,after whom the pre-Independence "Infantry Road" in the old Cantonment area of Rajkot was renamed "Barrister Chinoy Road". [8] Chinoy has two sisters,Dr. Parasmani Acharya [9] and Dr. Mala R. Chinoy. [10] Chinoy is a direct descendant of Seth Nanji Jekaran Shah (later Seth Nanji Chinai of Mangrol),an early Jain trader from Mangrol in coastal Saurashtra in Western India who founded the Gujarati community in Kolkata and was also the first Gujarati trader in Shanghai,and lived there for twelve years in the opening decades of the 19th century. The 200-year-old Jain Derasar (Temple) in the town of Palitana in the Shatrunjay Mountain Range (in Gujarat),well known as ‘Nanji Chinai’s Chaumukhji Derasar’,was built with donations by Sujan Chinoy's ancestor Seth Nanji Jekaran Shah. This Derasar’s main Jain Tirthankar (nayak) is Chandraprabhu,and it has 21 marble statues/idols and one metal statue/idol of each of the various Tirthankars of Jainism.
Chinoy received his education at Rajkumar College,Rajkot (1965–74),where he played in the school's orchestra (sitar) and was a member of the rifle shooting team. He completed his BA (Hons.) in English Literature and Psychology,along with a Diploma in German from Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Additionally,he obtained his MBA in Marketing from B.K. School of Business Management,Gujarat University,Ahmedabad. He represented his university/district in athletics,rifleshooting,swimming,and bodybuilding. He also pursues horse-back riding,tent-pegging,and show jumping as a hobby. While at the university,Chinoy was a Senior Under Officer in the Infantry Wing of the National Cadet Corps and completed his "C" Certificate,including a special high-altitude ski course at the Indian Institute of Skiing and Mountaineering in Gulmarg. He participated in the All India Inter-University Rifle Shooting Championship held in Chennai in 1976. He was offered a direct commission in the Indian Army but preferred to pursue postgraduate studies and join the Indian Foreign Service in 1981.
He is fluent in Chinese (Mandarin) [11] and has a degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. [12] [13] He also knows French,German,Japanese, [14] Arabic,Spanish [15] and French Creole,as well as Gujarati,Hindi,and Urdu. He was an exchange student at the Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka,Japan,in 1978.
Chinoy organised the largest gathering of yoga enthusiasts outside of India for the event marking International Yoga Day on 21 May 2015 in Mexico City,which witnessed about 6,000 participants on the broad Reforma Avenue. [16] [17] He gave a sitar performance on 2 October 2013,playing Mahatma Gandhiji's favourite bhajans,Raghupati Raghav Rajaram and Vaishnava Jana To,to mark Gandhi Jayanti in Mexico City. [18] He has performed a cameo role in a Gujarati film titled Sorath No Sinh Chelbhai. [19] At the time of his retirement,he was the senior-most-career Ambassador of the Indian Foreign Service overseas,as well as the country's only Gujarati Ambassador.
Nadiad is a city in the state of Gujarat,India and the administrative centre of the Kheda district. It is known for the Santram Mandir,the Mai Mandir,It is the birthplace of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,the first Deputy Prime Minister of India.
Kathiawar is a peninsula,near the far north of India's west coast,of about 61,000 km2 (23,500 sq mi) bordering the Arabian Sea. It is bounded by the Gulf of Kutch in the northwest and by the Gulf of Khambhat in the east. In the northeast,it is connected to the rest of Gujarat and borders on the low,fertile hinterland of Ahmedabad. It is crossed by two belts of hill country and is drained radially by nine rivers which have little natural flow aside from in monsoon months,thus dams have been built on some of these. Kathiawar ports have been flourishing centres of trade and commerce since at least the 16th century.
Junagadh is the city and headquarters of Junagadh district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Located at the foot of the Girnar hills,355 kilometres (221 mi) southwest of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar,it is the seventh largest city in the state. It is dominated by the Chudasama clan of Rajputs since ancient times.
Rajkot is the fourth-largest city in the Indian state of Gujarat after Ahmedabad,Vadodara,and Surat,and is in the centre of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Rajkot is the 35th-largest metropolitan area in India,with a population of more than 2 million as of 2021. Rajkot is the 6th cleanest city of India,and it is the 22nd fastest-growing city in the world as of March 2021. The city contains the administrative headquarters of the Rajkot District,245 km from the state capital Gandhinagar,and is located on the banks of the Aji and Nyari rivers. Rajkot was the capital of the Saurashtra State from 15 April 1948 to 31 October 1956,before its merger with Bombay State on 1 November 1956. Rajkot was reincorporated into Gujarat State on 1 May 1960.
Palanpur is a city and a headquarters of Banaskantha district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Palanpur is the ancestral home to an industry of Indian diamond merchants.
Junagadh district is a district of the Indian state of Gujarat. Its administrative headquarters is the city of Junagadh.
Valsad district is one of the 33 districts in the Western Indian state of Gujarat. It is bound by Navsari district to the north,Nashik district of Maharashtra state to the east,and Dadra and Nagar Haveli district of the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (DNHDD) union territory and the Palghar district of Maharashtra to the south. The Arabian Sea lies west of the district. The coastal Damaon enclave of DNHDD is bounded by Valsad district on the north,east,and south. The district's administrative capital is Valsad. The district's largest city is Vapi.
Jainism has had a notable following in Gujarat. According to the 2011 Census of India,around 0.959% of the population of Gujarat is Jain. There are several old Jain temples that draw pilgrims from Jains around the world in places such as Palitana,Taranga,Sankheshwar,Idar.
Kirit S. Parikh is Emeritus Professor and Founder Director of Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR),Mumbai,India. He has also served as Senior Economic Advisor to United Nations Development Programme from October 1997 to September 1998. He has been a member of the Economic Advisory Council (EAC) for multiple Prime Ministers of India:Rajiv Gandhi,V.P.Singh,Chandra Shekhar,P.V. Narasimha Rao and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Vasant Vasudeo Paranjpe was an Indian diplomat and an expert on China. In 1947,he came to China to study the Chinese language at Beijing University. He later worked in China,until 1957. He served as the interpreter when Nehru visited China and served as the interpreter between the Indian and Chinese delegations,translating directly between Jawaharlal Nehru and Mao Zedong in 1954. From 1974 to 1976,he was the ambassador of Addis Ababa. In 1977,he was made India's ambassador to South Korea. Presented credentials on February 6,1978 in Seoul.
The credit for introducing Jainism to the West goes to a German scholar,Hermann Jacobi,who translated some Jain literature and published it in the series 'Sacred Books of East' in 1884. In Europe,the largest Jain populations are in Britain,with a population of about 25,000.
Kumarpal Balabhai Desai is an author,critic,editor,journalist,columnist and translator from Gujarat,India. He studied and later taught at the Gujarat University. He is associated with several social and Gujarati literary organisations such as Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. He has written and edited more than hundred books including biographies and several works on Jainism. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2004.
Kutch Museum is a museum located opposite to the Hamirsar Lake in Bhuj,in the Kutch district of Gujarat,India. It is the oldest museum of Gujarat which was founded in 1877. It is located opposite Hamirsar Lake. The museum was earlier known as Fergusson Museum.
Nanji Kalidas Mehta,MBE was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist from Gujarat. He founded the Mehta Group in British East Africa,with its head office in India. Known as Sheth Nanjibhai. His son Mahendra Mehta,daughter in-law Sunayana Mehta and grandson Jay Mehta now own the Mehta Group.
Usha Chinoy (1929–2004) was an Indian educationist and musician from Rajkot,Gujarat.
Wrong Side Raju is a 2016 Indian Gujarati thriller drama film directed by Mikhil Musale. Starring Pratik Gandhi,Kimberley Louisa McBeath,and Asif Basra,it is inspired by a hit and run in Ahmedabad in 2013. The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Gujarati at the 64th National Film Awards.
Jayant Sukhlal Kothari was a Gujarati literary critic from India.
Girnar ropeway is a ropeway on Mount Girnar in Junagadh district,Gujarat,India. First proposed in 1983,the construction started only in September 2018 due to government approval delays and litigation. The construction and operation is managed by Usha Breco Limited. It was inaugurated on 24 October 2020.
Prabhudas Gandhi was an Indian Gujarati language writer and translator. He was a son of Mahatma Gandhi's nephew Chhaganlal Gandhi. He was awarded the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak (1948) for his book Jivannu Parodh..
Rear Admiral Manish Chadha,VSM is a serving flag officer in the Indian Navy. He currently serves as the Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra Naval Area. He earlier served as the Flag Officer Commanding Gujarat Naval Area and as the Naval attachéto the Ambassador of India to Russia at the Embassy of India in Moscow.