Sultan of Oman | |
---|---|
سلطان عمان | |
Incumbent | |
Haitham bin Tariq Al Said since 11 January 2020 | |
Details | |
Style | His Majesty |
Heir apparent | Theyazin bin Haitham |
First monarch | Al-Julanda bin Mas'ood (imamate) Ahmad bin Said (Al Bu Said dynasty) |
Formation | 751 (imamate) 1744 (Al Said Dynasty) |
Residence | Al Alam Palace |
Website | www |
The Sultan of the Sultanate of Oman is the monarch and head of state of Oman. It is the most powerful position in the country. The sultans of Oman are members of the Al Said dynasty, which is the ruling family of Oman.
Since 11 January 2020, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said has been the current sultan. [1]
Name | Portrait | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi | 10 June 1749 | 15 December 1783 | From 1744 in the coastal region | |
Said bin Ahmad | 15 December 1783 | 1784 | Last direct male descendant of Al Bu Said to hold the office of Imam. He abdicated secular power to his son Hamad and retired to Rustaq where he died in 1803. [2] | |
Hamad bin Said | 1784 | 13 March 1792 | ||
Sultan bin Ahmad | 13 March 1792 | 20 November 1804 | ||
Salim bin Sultan | 20 November 1804 | 14 September 1806 | Co-Rulers | |
Said bin Sultan | ||||
14 September 1806 | 19 October 1856 | Sole Ruler | ||
Thuwaini bin Said | 19 October 1856 | 11 February 1866 | Killed | |
Salim bin Thuwaini | 11 February 1866 | 3 October 1868 | Deposed | |
Azzan bin Qais | 3 October 1868 | 30 January 1871 | Killed | |
Turki bin Said | 30 January 1871 | 4 June 1888 | ||
Faisal bin Turki | 4 June 1888 | 9 October 1913 | British protectorate imposed on 20 March 1891. [3] [4] | |
Taimur bin Feisal | 9 October 1913 | 10 February 1932 | Abdicated. Died in exile in India on 28 January 1965. | |
Said bin Taimur | 10 February 1932 | 23 July 1970 | Deposed in the 1970 Omani coup d'état. Died in exile in the United Kingdom on 19 October 1972. | |
Qaboos bin Said | 23 July 1970 | 10 January 2020 | British protectorate ended on 2 December 1971. | |
Haitham bin Tariq | 11 January 2020 | Incumbent | ||
The Politics of Oman take place in a framework of an absolute monarchy, where the Sultan of Oman is both head of state and head of government. The Sultan is hereditary, who appoints a cabinet to assist him. The sultan also serves as the supreme commander of the armed forces and prime minister.
Qaboos bin Said Al Said was Sultan of Oman from 23 July 1970 until his death in 2020. A fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said, he was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world at the time of his death, having ruled for almost half a century.
Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Busaidi is a Zanzibari royal who was the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar. He was deposed in the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution, after the United Kingdom gave up its British protectorate.
"The Salute of the Sultan" is the national anthem of the Sultanate of Oman. It is an ode originally dedicated to Qaboos bin Said, the former Sultan of Oman.
The House of Al Bu Said, is the current ruling royal family of Oman, and former ruling house of the Omani Empire (1744–1856), Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (1856–1970) and the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1856–1964). It was founded by Ahmad bin Said Al Busaidi in 1744 and is currently headed by Haitham bin Tariq Al Said.
The following is a list of public holidays in Oman.
The Cabinet of Oman is the chief executive body of the Sultanate of Oman. Sultan Haitham bin Tariq heads the cabinet as the Prime Minister.
The Ministry of Defence (MOD) is the governmental body in the Sultanate of Oman responsible for all matters relating to the defence of the state.
Haitham bin Tariq Al Said is Sultan and Prime Minister of Oman.
Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family and the Deputy Prime Minister for Relations and International Cooperation Affairs.
This articles lists events from the year 2020 in Oman.
Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur Al Said was a member of the Omani royal family and the first prime minister of the Cabinet of Oman. Tariq was the son of Sultan Taimur bin Feisal, brother of Sultan Said bin Taimur, uncle of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, and father of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah bin Hamad Al Busaidiyah is the wife of the Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyid Theyazin bin Haitham Al Said is the Crown Prince of Oman and the Minister of Culture, Sports, & Youth.
The succession to the Omani throne constitutes those individuals eligible to succeed to the throne of the Sultanate of Oman.
Sayyid Taimur bin Asa'ad Al Said is a member of the royal family of Oman and current chairman of the board of governors of the Central Bank of Oman. He founded Alizz Islamic Bank in 2012. He is a son of Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq, who is one of the Deputy Prime Ministers and one of the brothers of the Sultan, Haitham bin Tariq.
Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq bin Taimur Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family and the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs.
Sayyid Bilarab bin Haitham Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family and second in line for the throne of Oman.
Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq Al Said is a member of the Omani royal family. She is the ex-wife of Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the sister of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq.