Sumaya Dalmar

Last updated
Sumaya Dalmar
Born1988 or 1989
Somalia
Died (aged 26)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Other namesSumaya YSL
OccupationsActivist, model

Sumaya Dasia Dalmar, also known as Sumaya YSL, [1] was a Somali-Canadian transgender activist [2] and model. Dalmar was one of the earliest Somalis to come out as transgender and LGBT as a whole.

Contents

Early life

Dalmar was born in Mogadishu, Somalia and left during the outbreak of the Somali Civil War at the age of three. [3] [4] Her family moved to Vancouver, Canada. [5] She was Muslim and transgender, and faced transphobia, Islamophobia, and racism. [5] She moved to Toronto, Canada, in 2009 to transition. [4] [5] Dalmar's biological parents disowned her when she came out as trans to them in 2011. [6]

Later life

In 2012, Dalmar was the primary actor for a play and documentary by Abdi Osman, called Labeeb, "an intimate portrait of Sumaya, a Somali trans-woman". [2] [3] [7] [8] It explored gender, sexuality, and religiosity in the Somali community. [9] [10] One video shows her performing a Somali ritual designated for women preparing for special occasions, and another film shows her during daily moments. The exhibit also included photographs of Dalmar in candid moments and in the studio. [7]

By 2014, Dalmar had become qualified as a speech therapist. [10] She worked at Banu, a restaurant in Queen Street West, Toronto. [11] She was also a model and adult-film actress. [10] Dalmar was scheduled to begin employment at an LGBT community center called The 519 the day after she died. [12] She was going to work in their education and training department. [13]

Dalmar was well-known in the Somali and LGBTQ communities of Toronto. [9] [14] She attended a program at the Supporting Our Youth LGBTQ organization and became a key part of Black Queer Youth, one of their support groups. [12] [15] One commentator praised the degree of visibility she has given the trans community. [14]

Death and response

Dalmar died in mysterious circumstances on 22 February 2015 at the age of 26. [16] [17] It was an event that was compared to other acts of violence against trans women of colour, [18] especially during the early months of 2015 when such incidents were reportedly occurring at a particularly high rate. [19] Her death was discussed widely on social media, with many speculating that it was a homicide. [10]

A public memorial for Dalmar was held at The 519 on March 3, 2015. A private memorial was held in its ballroom that afternoon. Later it expanded into a candlelight vigil at Barbara Hall Park for the community. Many people attended who had not known Dalmar, with Monica Forrester explaining that Dalmar's death had a large impact on Toronto's African-Carribbean community. [12] Her friends raised funds online for the memorial and held a party that night to collect donations for a scholarship in Dalmar's name. [4] [12]

Police discounted the occurrence of a homicide in social media posts on February 25. [1] They closed the investigation that May, stating later that a thorough investigation found no evidence of a suspicious death. An autopsy and toxicology reports had been performed, but the autopsy was inconclusive. Police did not publicly release a cause of death for the stated reason of protecting Dalmar's privacy. [5]

Many in her community remained mistrustful of the police, with friends and trans activists trying to push for further investigation, and feeling frustration at lack of police outreach. Critics labeled this as part of a trend of neglect they saw in Toronto police relationships to the city's LGBTQ community, particularly its trans women. [5] [12] [14] [20] Some critics have compared the police response to Dalmar's death to their treatment of Cassandra Do and Alloura Wells. [5] [9] [12]

Black Lives Matter led the Trans March during Pride Toronto 2016, holding a banner with Dalmar's photo at the front of the march. [11] Black Lives Matter Toronto member Leroi Newbold said in 2016 that "we can’t live with dignity when our Black trans sisters can be disappeared and murdered within the vicinity that we live with impunity, and the police aren’t held accountable with finding out what happened to them, such as what happened to Sumaya Dalmar." [20] The group remembered Dalmar, along with Philando Castile, Andrew Loku, and Amleset Haile, at the 2017 Toronto Pride Parade. [21]

Legacy

In 2018 friends and community members established in recognition of her life's work the Sumaya Dalmar Award for trans students of colour. [22] They had waited to establish the award until receiving closure from the police on the cause of Dalmar's death, but as of 2020 no cause had been released. [5] The award grants $1,000 annually to racialized trans students at Ryerson University. [15] It was the first award in Canada designed explicitly for racialized trans students. [4] By 2018, $6,000 had been raised for the fund, donated by around 200 people. [15] [23]

Syrus Marcus Ware lists Dalmar as one of Toronto's trans and two-spirited activists of color who had helped shape its trans community but not received commensurate recognition for their contributions. He named Mirha-Soleil Ross, Yasmeen Persad, Monica Forrester, Nik Redman, and Duchess as similar figures. [24]

References

  1. 1 2 "Toronto Police: Trans Woman of Color's Death Was Not Homicide". The Advocate. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  2. 1 2 College of Arts and Science Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine Ellen Trish Salah, September 7, 2015
  3. 1 2 "Police investigating the death of young Somali trans woman in Canada". PinkNews. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Olsen, Deidre (March 28, 2018). "Ryerson launches first scholarship for racialized trans students". NOW Toronto. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Friends of transgender woman turn their grief into a gift with scholarship fund". CBC. June 4, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2026.
  6. "Sumaya Ysl's Friends Speak Out About Her Death". Planet Transgender. 2015-02-26. Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  7. 1 2 Osman, Abdi (June 25, 2014). "2014 June 22: An intimate portrait of Somalian trans-woman". Inkanyiso. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  8. "Labeeb". VTape. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  9. 1 2 3 Green, Alex V. (June 14, 2018). ""Each death is a preventable tragedy"". This Magazine. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Brighe, Mari (February 24, 2015). "Another Heartbreak: Somali-Canadian Trans Woman Sumaya Dalmar Found Dead in Toronto This Weekend". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  11. 1 2 Mohyeddin, Samira (July 6, 2016). "Black Lives Matter's Controversial Protest Helped Pride Get Back to Its Political Roots". VICE. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Watson, HG (March 6, 2015). "Sumaya Dalmar had 'so much more life to live'". Xtra Magazine . Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2026.
  13. Ratchford, Sarah (March 25, 2015). "Community Seeks Answers From Police Following Toronto Transwoman's Death". VICE. Retrieved 2026-01-24.
  14. 1 2 3 Mire, Muna (2015-02-26). "Unanswered Questions Following Death of Toronto Trans Woman of Colour". VICE. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  15. 1 2 3 Halani, Serena (April 6, 2018). "Ryerson University announces scholarship for racialized trans students". The Charlatan. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  16. "Remembering Sumaya Dalmar". CBC. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  17. Adam Withnall (25 February 2015). "Sumaya Ysl death: Toronto police investigate death of young Somali trans woman in Canada". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  18. "Happy Women's Equality Day! The good, the bad and the work-in-progress". FASHION Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  19. "A Transgender person is being murdered every 29 hours. Can you stop killing us for just one week?". Planet Transgender. 2015-02-23. Archived from the original on 2015-09-26. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
  20. 1 2 Cole, Desmond (January 27, 2020). "A searing exposé of anti-Black racism in Canada". Xtra Magazine . Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  21. Ware, Syrus Marcus; Diverlus, Rodney (June 25, 2017). "Black Lives Matter declare that they have helped create a more inclusive Toronto Pride Parade". Cision. Retrieved January 25, 2026.
  22. New award to help racialized trans students Archived 2018-03-20 at the Wayback Machine , ryerson.ca, retrieved 19 March 2018.
  23. Casey, Liam (March 29, 2018). "Ryerson launches scholarship for transgender students of colour". Toronto Sun. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  24. Ware, Syrus Marcus (2017-05-01). "All Power to All People?". TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly . 4 (2): 171, 177. doi:10.1215/23289252-3814961. ISSN   2328-9252.