Sumda Chun

Last updated

Sumda Chun
Sumda chun1.jpg
The temple at Sumda Chun - verso
India Ladakh location map UN view.svg
Red pog.svg
Coordinates: 34°8′0.93″N77°9′2.73″E / 34.1335917°N 77.1507583°E / 34.1335917; 77.1507583
Sumdasculpture1.JPG
Sumdasculpture3.JPG
Sumdapainting1.jpg

Temple at Sumda Chun, an early Tibetan Buddhist temple and monastery is located in the Sumda Chun village, on northwest edge of Leh in Himalayas in Ladakh, India.

Contents

The temple at Sumda Chun is under the management of Hemis Monastery that appoints monks for conducting daily rituals and takes care of any major intervention in the temple. Temple which was originally part of a Gompa that existed at Sumda Chun has been attributed to the period of Lotsawa Rinchen Zangpo (957-1055), [1] and is believed to be one of the three temples founded by him in one night along with those at Alchi Monastery and Mangyu. This faith of the Buddhists puts this temple at a very important status thereby placing it in the Sumda-Mangyu-Alchi pilgrimage track that the pilgrims try to do in a single day. [2] Sumda Chun village is at a height of 3500 metres from the sea level and is accessible by road since 2019. Sumda Chun village lived in darkness till August 2017 with no electricity before the village and monastery were electrified by Global Himalayan Expedition team in August 2017. The population of about 120 people staying in the village also contributes an active part in the day by day activities of the temple in the form of offerings to the temple and manpower for its maintenance.

The temple is listed as one of the 100 most endangered sites in World Monument Funds 2006 Watch List

Access

Sumda Chun Monastery is around 65 km to the southwest of Leh, which is connected by a motorable road, up to Sumdo. The track starts ascending to the west, through a gorge from the left bank of the stream. At one point, the track crosses to the right bank and ascent becomes little more difficult. One or two houses come in the way before another gorge appears on the right which leads to the Sumda chon Monastery and towards the left leads to Sumda Chenmo. This track goes along the stream with plantations of Willow. After walking for an hour the monastery appears above the village houses. There is another short track from Alchi village through Stakspila, the ascent from Alchi is more difficult and long compare to Sumda side.

Conservation

5 year program of architectural conservation and conservation of artworks in the temple that include paintings and sculptures in the shrine was carried out by Namgyal Institute for Research on Ladakhi Art and Culture and the conservation. The conservation program was funded by the World Monuments Fund. [3] [4] The conservation project of Sumda Chun was awarded "Award of excellence" by UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation in the year 2011. Award citation reads as follows


Sumda Chun Gonpa, Ladakh, India

The heroic rescue of the Sumda Chun Gonpa has brought back to life one of the oldest monasteries in a remote area of Ladakh. The restoration of the historically significant but severely dilapidated structure was carried out in a systematic and sensitive manner guided by meticulous research. Conservation interventions combined world-class scientific methods with vernacular building know-how. The art conservation is particularly notable for its sophistication. The exemplary project was realized through the steadfast commitment of the local community and the monastic order, in cooperation with cultural foundations and international partners.


A unique painted chorten of the temple complex dating to 13th century was conserved by M/s. Art Conservation Solutions in collaboration with Himalayan Cultural Heritage Foundation, conservation project was again funded by World Monuments Fund in August 2013. [5]

World Monuments Fund video on conservation of Sumda Chun

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemis National Park</span> National Park in Ladakh, India

Hemis National Park is a high-elevation national park in Ladakh, India. Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world. It is the only national park in India that is north of the Himalayas, the largest notified protected area in India and is the second largest contiguous protected area, after the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and surrounding protected areas. The park is home to a number of species of endangered mammals, including the snow leopard. Hemis National Park is India's protected area inside the Palearctic realm, outside the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary northeast of Hemis, and the proposed Tso Lhamo Cold Desert Conservation Area in North Sikkim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alchi</span> Village in Ladakh, India

Alchi is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Likir tehsil, on the banks of the Indus River 70 km downstream from the capital Leh. Unlike the other gompas in Ladakh, Alchi is situated on lowland, not on a hilltop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Ladakh</span>

Tourism is one of an economic contributor to the union territory of Ladakh in Northern India. The union territory is sandwiched between the Karakoram mountain range to the north and the Himalayas to the south and is situated at the height of 11,400 ft. Ladakh is composed of the Leh and Kargil districts. The region contains prominent Buddhist sites and has an ecotourism industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamayuru Monastery</span> Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lamayouro, Ladakh, India

Lamayuru or Yuru Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Lamayouro, Leh district, Ladakh, India. It is situated on the Srinagar-Leh highway 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the Fotu La at a height of 3,510 metres (11,520 ft) and 19 km southwest of Khalsi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Korzok Monastery</span>

Korzok, དཀོར་མཛོད་ is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery belonging to the Drukpa Lineage. It is located in the Korzok village, on the northwestern bank of Tso Moriri (lake) in Leh District, Ladakh, India. The gompa (monastery), at 4,560 metres (14,960 ft), houses a Shakyamuni Buddha and other statues. It is home to about 70 monks. It is 211 km southeast of Leh, 164 km southeast of Upshi, east of Meroo and 58 km south of Mahe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kursha Monastery</span> Tibetan Buddhist monastery at Pensi-la, Ladakh, India

Karsha Monastery or Karsha Gompa is a Buddhist monastery in the Padum Valley of the Zanskar region of the union territory of Ladakh in northern India. The Doda River flows past the monastery from its source at the Drang Drung Glacier of the Pensi La. It was founded by the translator Phagspa Shesrab. The monastery, also known by the name Karsha Chamspaling, was founded by Phagspa Shesrab, under the Gelugpa Order or Yellow Hats. It is 11 km north of Padum in Zanskar River valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingshed Monastery</span> Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Lingshet, Ladakh, India

Lingshed Monastery or Lingshed Gompa is a Gelugpa Buddhist monastery in Ladakh, India. It is located near Lingshet village in the Leh district. It is 84 km north of Padum. It was founded in the 1440s by Changsems Sherabs Zangpo, disciple of Je Tsongkhapa, on a monastic site previously founded by the Translator Rinchen Zangpo. The monastery has belonged to the religious estate of Ngari Rinpoche since 1779. The Jangchub Tensung Dorje Center was founded in Lingshed by Kyabje Dagom Rinpoche in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Likir Monastery</span>

Likir Monastery or Likir Gompa (Klud-kyil) is a Buddhist monastery in Ladakh, Northern India. It is located at 3700m elevation, approximately 52 kilometres (32 mi) west of Leh. It is picturesquely situated on a little hill in the valley, in Likir village near the Indus River about 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) north of the Srinigar to Leh highway. It belongs to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism and was established in 1065 by Lama Duwang Chosje, at the command of the fifth king of Ladakh, Lhachen Gyalpo (Lha-chen-rgyal-po). It is off the Leh-Kargil Highway, 50 km west of Leh between Alchi & Basgo, 17 km west of Basgo Monastery & 21 km northeast of Alchi Monastery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matho Monastery</span>

Matho Monastery, or Matho Gonpa or Mangtro Monastery or Mangtro Gonpa, from the Tibetan "mang" that means "many" and "tro" that means "happiness", is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located 26 kilometres southeast of Leh in Ladakh, northern India, on the banks of the Indus River. The village of Matho is located at the mouth of a deep gorge running out of the Zanskar Range and across the Indus. It is directly opposite Thikse Monastery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shey Monastery</span> Building in India

Shey Monastery or Gompa and the Shey Palace complex are structures located on a hillock in Shey, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the south of Leh in Ladakh, northern India on the Leh-Manali road. Shey was the summer capital of Ladakh in the past. It contains a huge Shakyamuni Buddha statue. It is the second largest Buddha statue in Ladakh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basgo Monastery</span>

Basgo Monastery, also known as Basgo or Bazgo Gompa, is a Buddhist monastery located in Basgo or Bazgo on the bank of Indus river in Leh District of Ladakh in northern India approximately 5 km west of Nimoo and 40 km east from Leh. Although the monastery was built for the Namgyal rulers in 1680, Bazgo itself was embedded in the early days of Ladakh and is frequently mentioned in the Ladakhi Chronicles when it was a political and cultural center. In the 15th century, a palace was built in Basgo.

Sani Monastery, Sa-ni-[tshog], is located next to the village of Sani where the Stod Valley broadens into the central plain of Zanskar in Ladakh, northern India. It is about 6 km to the northwest of the regional centre of Padum, a gentle two-hour walk. Like Dzongkhul Monastery, it belongs to the Drukpa Kargyu school of Tibetan Buddhism, and is the only one of this order in Zanskar which has nuns. It is thought to be the oldest religious site in the whole region of Ladakh and Zanskar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shanti Stupa, Ladakh</span> Stupa in Ladakh, India

Shanti Stupa is a Buddhist white-domed Stupa (chorten) on a hilltop in Chanspa, Leh district, Ladakh, in north India. It was built in 1991 by Japanese Buddhist Bhikshu, Gyomyo Nakamura. The Shanti Stupa holds the relics of the Buddha at its base, enshrined by the 14th Dalai Lama. The Stupa has become a tourist attraction not only due to its religious significance but also due to its location which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stakna Monastery</span>

Stakna Monastery or Stakna Gompa is a Buddhist monastery of the Drugpa sect in Stakna, Leh district, Ladakh, northern India, 21 or 25 kilometres from Leh on the left bank of the Indus River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stok Monastery</span>

Stok Monastery or Stok Gompa is a Buddhist monastery in Stok, Leh district, Ladakh, northern India, 15 kilometres south of Leh. It was founded by Lama Lhawang Lotus in the 14th Century and has a notable library including all 108 volumes of the Kangyur. A ritual dance-mask festival is held annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alchi Monastery</span> Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Alchi, Ladakh, India

Alchi Monastery or Alchi Gompa is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery, known more as a monastic complex (chos-'khor) of temples in Alchi village in the Leh District, under the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council of the Ladakh Union Territory. The complex comprises four separate settlements in the Alchi village in the lower Ladakh region with monuments dated to different periods. Of these four hamlets, Alchi monastery is said to be the oldest and most famous. It is administered by the Likir Monastery. It is 60 west of Leh on Leh-Kargil Highway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanla Monastery</span> Historic Buddhist Monastery in India

Wanla Gompa is a historic Buddhist monastery on the ridge that crowns Wanla village in Ladakh, India. Its small but impressively preserved three-storeyed Avalokitesvara temple is one of the earliest known Drigung Kagyu prayer chambers to have survived in Ladakh. Wanla is a sub-monastery of Lamayuru, which provides a caretaker monk responsible for daily rituals and for granting access to the temple. The main image features Avalokitesvara in 11-headed ("Chuchigzhel") form. It is 13 km southeast of Lamayuru Monastery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangyu temple complex</span>

The Mangyu temple complex located in the village of Mangyu, Ladakh is one of the earliest in Ladakh, India. Believed to be contemporaneous to the temples at Alchi Monastery and Sumda Chun, the earliest structures are supposed to be dating to the late 12th/early 13th century but as per the oral history and local belief the temples were established by Lotsawa Rinchen Zangpo. Main temple complex comprise two early temples situated adjacent to each other and two chapels, one each on either side of the temples, that house large images of two armed and four armed Maitreya. It is on Srinagar-Leh highway 22 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Khalsi and 22 22 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Alchi Monastery.

All Ladakh Gonpa Association (ALGA) is the central organisation of the Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh, India. It aims to preserve and strengthen the monastic institutions. It was founded by the 19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche in 1949 and he acted as its president for 41 years, from 1949 until 1991. In 1949, the first meeting of the great monasteries was held and ten monasteries took part. All Ladakh Gonpa Association was registered in 1959 and is run by a governing body consisting of fifteen lama members belonging to all four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. There are sixteen major monastic institutions with hundreds of monks in each monastery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saspol Caves</span> Painted cave temples

Saspol Caves are situated in the hills behind Saspol, Ladakh, India, which is about 76 km from the city centre of Leh. Paintings exist in five caves, two of them extensively damaged. One of the painted caves, that have been given a coat of lime wash and red paint in the exterior is the most visited and is considered as the main cave. The paintings of Anuttarayoga Tantra in the main cave are very rare for the period of execution. These caves are under the administration of Likir Monastery.

References

[6] [7] [8]

  1. "Sumda Chung". bks.tugraz.at. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  2. "Sumda Chun Monastery". World Monuments Fund. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  3. "SUMDA CHUN MONASTERY | World Monuments Fund". Wmf.org. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  4. "Conservation at Sumda Chun, India | World Monuments Fund". Wmf.org. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  5. "Conservation of the Painted Chorten at Sumda Chun, Ladakh, India; World Monuments Fund". Wmf.org. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  6. "Ladakh Monastery". Reachladakh.com. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  7. "Sumda Chung". Archresearch.tugraz.at. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  8. Luczanits, Christian (26 August 2017). Buddhist sculpture in clay: early western Himalayan art, late 10th to early 13th centuries. Serindia Publications, Incorporated. ISBN   9781932476026 . Retrieved 26 August 2017 via Google Books.

34°08′01″N77°09′03″E / 34.13359°N 77.150758°E / 34.13359; 77.150758