Supplementary Leverage Ratio

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A Supplementary Leverage Ratio (SLR) is a type of alternative investment, specifically a hedge, which is essentially a bet that more liquid capital requirements [1] will boost demand for United States Treasury securities (i.e., government bonds). Established in 2014 as an enhancement of the Office of Financial Research's Bank Systemic Risk Monitor as a part of the Basel III reforms, [2] the financial instrument was broadly used in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [3] [4]

They have been posited as being a minor factor [5] in the 2025 stock market crash, when stocks and bonds did not interact in their typical inverse manner. [6] [7] Margin calls, i.e. demands for collateral, are suspected of having reversed some attempted SLR trades. [8] [9]

References

  1. "Powell Says Easing Bank Capital Requirements Could Help Treasury Market". WSJ.
  2. Tapia, Jose Maria; Leung, Ruth; Hamandi, Hashim (August 2, 2024). "Banks' Supplementary Leverage Ratio" via www.financialresearch.gov.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. https://www.occ.gov/news-issuances/bulletins/2020/bulletin-2020-52.html
  4. "Supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) definition - Risk.net". www.risk.net.
  5. Sindreu, Jon. "The Simple Explanation for This Week's Treasury Market Mayhem". WSJ.
  6. "How a Bet on Bank Capital Rules Figures in the U.S. Treasury Rout". WSJ.
  7. "Stock Market Today: Dow and S&P 500 Surge; Trump Says 90-Day Pause on Some Tariffs, Raises China to 125% — Live Updates". WSJ.
  8. Goldfarb, Gregory Zuckerman and Sam. "Bond Rout Stirs Broader Fears About Market Strains". WSJ.
  9. McCabe, Chelsey Dulaney and Caitlin. "Why the Selloff in Treasurys Is Rattling Investors". WSJ.