Susan Franceschet

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Susan Franceschet
Nationality Canadian
Alma mater
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions

Susan Franceschet is a Canadian political scientist. She is a professor of political science at The University of Calgary. She studies the representation of women both in legislatures and government cabinets, gender quotas for the minimum representation of women in government, and the interaction of gender and public policy. She has written about women's participation in the politics of Chile.

Contents

Education and positions

Franceschet attended the University of Manitoba, where she graduated with a BA degree in history in 1994. [1] She then attended Carleton University, earning an MA in political science in 1997 and a PhD in political science in 2001. [1]

In 2001, Franceschet joined the political science faculty at Acadia University. [1] In 2006, she moved to the department of political science at the University of Calgary. [1] In 2011 she also became a Senior Fellow in the Latin American Research Centre there. [1]

Research

In 2005, Franceschet published the book Women and Politics in Chile. In Women and Politics in Chile, Franceschet studies the obstacles to gender equality in the party politics of Chile, investigating gender divisions in civic participation throughout the rise of the Chilean welfare state and expansion of democracy from 1932 to 1973, the authoritarian regime from 1973 to 1990, and the subsequent reintroduction of democracy. [2] The book addresses a puzzle in Chile's recent political history: despite the very high activity of the feminist movement during the Pinochet regime, and the election around the time of the book's publication of Michelle Bachelet as the first woman to be president of Chile, nevertheless women remain starkly underrepresented in Chile's governing institutions. [3] Franceschet identifies a tension within feminist activist movements in Chile between a pro-autonomy position that emphasizes distance from the state, and a double militancy position of being both a member of the feminist movement and working within the state, and she traces this tension back to the first wave of feminist activism in Chile in the early 20th century. [4] She also studies why Chile does not have gender quotas for women in government. [4] In addition to historical analysis, Franceschet conducted more than 50 interviews with Chilean women. [5]

In 2012, Franceschet co-edited the book The Impact of Gender Quotas with Mona Lena Krook and Jennifer M. Piscopo, [6] and she edited Comparative Public Policy in Latin America with Jordi Díez. [7] In 2018, she co-edited the Palgrave Handbook of Women's Political Rights with Mona Lena Krook and Netina Tan. [1] Franceschet was a coauthor of the 2019 book Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender with Claire Annesley and Karen Beckwith. [1]

Franceschet has been a member of the editorial board of the journals Politics & Gender and Journal of Women, Politics & Policy . [1]

Franceschet has written articles in outlets like The Washington Post [8] and The Conversation . [9] She has also been interviewed, or her work has been cited, in media outlets including The Washington Post, [10] The Toronto Star , [11] L'Express , [12] BBC, [13] The Sydney Morning Herald , [14] and Bloomberg News. [15]

Selected works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary School</span>

The Calgary School is a term coined by Ralph Hedlin in an article in the now defunct Alberta Report in reference to four political science professors – Tom Flanagan, Rainer Knopff, Ted Morton, and Barry F. Cooper – who became colleagues at Alberta's University of Calgary in the early 1980s. They shared and promoted similar ideas about how political scientists could shape the rise of a particular kind of conservatism in Canada – informed by theories based on Friedrich Hayek and Leo Strauss. Cooper and Flanagan had met in the 1960s at Duke University while pursuing doctoral studies, while Knopff and Morton were both mentored by Walter Berns, a prominent Straussian, at the University of Toronto. They were economic, foreign policy, and social conservatives who were anti-abortion and were not in favour of legalizing gay marriage. They supported Stephen Harper in his 1993 election campaign, and former Alberta premiers Ralph Klein and Jason Kenney. A fifth University of Calgary professor, David Bercuson, co-authored publications with Cooper but was more loosely associated with the group and, at times, disagreed with the others on these public policies and candidates.

Political representation is the activity of making citizens "present" in public policy-making processes when political actors act in the best interest of citizens. This definition of political representation is consistent with a wide variety of views on what representing implies and what the duties of representatives are. For example, representing may imply acting on the expressed wishes of citizens, but it may alternatively imply acting according to what the representatives themselves judge is in the best interests of citizens. And representatives may be viewed as individuals who have been authorized to act on the behalf of others, or may alternatively be viewed as those who will be held to account by those they are representing. Political representation can happen along different units such as social groups and area, and there are different types of representation such as substantive representation and descriptive representation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in government</span> Participation of women in government

In many countries, women have been underrepresented in the government and different institutions. This historical tendency still persists, although women are increasingly being elected to be heads of state and government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in Chile</span> Overview of the status of women in Chile

The lives, roles, and rights of women in Chile have gone through many changes over time. Chilean women's societal roles have historically been impacted by traditional gender roles and a patriarchal culture, but throughout the twentieth century, women increasingly involved themselves in politics and protest, resulting in provisions to the constitution to uphold equality between men and women and prohibit sex discrimination.

All-women shortlists (AWS) is an affirmative action practice intended to increase the proportion of female Members of Parliament (MPs) in the United Kingdom, allowing only women to stand in particular constituencies for a particular political party. Only the Labour Party and Liberal Democrats currently use this practice. However, Labour abandoned the shortlist for general election purposes in March 2022. Political parties in other countries, such as South Korea and various Latin American countries, have used practices analogous to AWS, especially in relation to government sex quotas.

State feminism is feminism created or approved by the government of a state or nation. It usually specifies a particular program. The term was coined by Helga Hernes with particular reference to the situation in Norway, which had a tradition of government-supported liberal feminism dating back to the 1880s, and is often used when discussing the government-supported gender equality policies of the Nordic countries, that are linked to the Nordic model. The term has also been used in the context of developing countries where the government may prescribe its form of feminism and at the same time prohibit non-governmental organizations from advocating for any other feminist program. In this sense it is possible to distinguish between a liberal state feminism found in Western democracies such as the Nordic countries, and a somewhat more authoritarian state feminism that is often also linked to secularism, found e.g. in certain Middle Eastern countries.

Joni Lovenduski, is Professor Emerita of Politics at Birkbeck, University of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feminism in Chile</span> Feminism in the country

Feminism in Chile has its own liberation language and activist strategies for rights that is shaped by the political, economic, and social system of Chile. Beginning in the 19th century, Chilean women have been organizing with aspirations of asserting their political rights. These aspirations have had to work against the reality that Chile is one of the most socially conservative countries in Latin America. The Círculo de Estudios de la Mujer is one example of a pioneering women's organization during the Pinochet dictatorship (1973–1989) which redefined women's responsibilities and rights, linking “mothers’ rights” to women's rights and women's civil liberties. The founding members of the Círculo de Estudios de La Mujer consisted of a small group of Santiago feminists who were from the Academia de Humanismo Cristiano. These women gathered "to discuss the situation of women in Chile," their first meeting drew a crowd of over 300 participants and from there challenged the authoritarian life in Santiago. These women helped shape the rights for women in Chile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feminism in Latin America</span> Social movement for womens rights

Latin American feminism is a collection of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and achieving equal political, economic, cultural, personal, and social rights for Latin American women. This includes seeking to establish equal opportunities for women in education and employment. People who practice feminism by advocating or supporting the rights and equality of women are feminists.

Feminist institutionalism is a new institutionalist approach that looks at how gender norms operate within institutions and how institutional processes construct and maintain gender power dynamics. Feminist institutionalism focuses on how institutions are gendered and how their formal and informal rules play a part in shaping political life. It offers a new way of interpreting the formation of institutions that goes beyond traditional views by accounting for the gendered stigma and gendered outcomes that comes with institutions. As a result, feminist institutionalism is changing the face of various institutions by providing awareness into their very own dynamics of inclusion and exclusion.

The Victoria Schuck Award is an annual prize granted by the American Political Science Association to the author of the best book published in the previous year on the topic of women and politics. The award is named in honor of the political scientist Victoria Schuck. Although a number of area-specific sections of the American Political Science Association have dedicated book awards, the Schuck Award is one of only a few awards given directly by the Association rather than by a subsection of it.

Denise Walsh is an American political scientist, currently a professor of political science and women, gender and sexuality at the University of Virginia. She studies the relationship between women's rights and political inclusion and level of democracy, as well as women's advancement during periods of democratization.

Mala Htun is an American political scientist, currently a professor of political science at the University of New Mexico. Htun studies comparative politics, particularly women's rights and the politics of race and ethnicity with a focus on Latin America.

Mona Lena Krook is an American political scientist. She is a Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University, where she is also the Chair of the Women and Politics Ph.D. Program. She studies the political representation of women, particularly gender quotas in governments and the phenomenon of violence against women in politics.

Lisa Baldez is an American political scientist and scholar of Latin American Studies. She is a professor of government and Latin American, Latino and Caribbean studies at Dartmouth College, where she was also Cheheyl Professor and director of the Dartmouth Center for the Advancement of Learning at Dartmouth College from 2015 until 2018. She studies the relationship between political institutions and gender equality, and has written about the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, women's protests in Chile, gender quota laws, and the Equal Rights Amendment.

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Professor Sarah Childs is a British Professor who has worked at Bristol University, Birkbeck, Royal Holloway and the University of Edinburgh where she holds their Personal Chair of Politics and Gender.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Susan Franceschet Profile". University of Calgary. 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  2. Mooney, Jadwiga E. Pieper (1 July 2007). "Review Women and Politics in Chile". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 32 (64): 246.
  3. Richards, Patricia (September 2007). "Review Women and Politics in Chile". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 40 (3): 804–805. doi:10.1017/S0008423907071016. S2CID   154743031.
  4. 1 2 Ewig, Christina (March 2006). "Review Women and Politics in Chile". Politics & Gender. 2 (1): 129–131. doi:10.1017/S1743923X06212017. S2CID   143896919.
  5. Feinberg, Richard (May 2006). "Review: Women and Politics in Chile". Foreign Affairs . Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  6. Celis, Karen (March 2015). "The impact of gender quotas, reviewed by Karen Celis". Party Politics. 21 (2): 330–332. doi:10.1177/1354068814567404. S2CID   143448919.
  7. Hartwig, R. E. (1 July 2013). "Review of Comparative Public Policy in Latin America". CHOICE: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries. 50 (11): 2094.
  8. Catherine Reyes-Housholder; Susan Franceschet (30 August 2017). "Chile's president is a woman — and she just scored a major policy victory for women. Here's why that matters". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  9. "Susan Franceschet Author". The Conversation. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. Aili Mari Tripp; Alice Kang (25 September 2015). "Twenty years after the most important U.N. conference on women, what – if anything – has changed?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  11. Megan Ogilvie; Cameron Tulk; Andrew Bailey (5 December 2019). "Regional representation – and a lot of men named William. Analysis of Canadian ministers shows how building a cabinet shapes a nation". The Toronto Star. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  12. Mostafavi, Hamdam (27 April 2020). ""Les dirigeantes ne gèrent pas mieux cette crise grâce à leurs qualités 'féminines'"". L'Express (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  13. Trowsdale, Alison (15 July 2018). "The power-sharing dream: Where women rule in the world". BBC. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  14. Lisa Kassenaar; Josh Wingrove (5 November 2016). "Canadian PM Justin Trudeau names women to half posts in new cabinet". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  15. Lisa Kassenaar; Josh Wingrove (4 November 2015). "Feminist Trudeau Names Women to Half of Posts in New Cabinet". Bloomberg. Retrieved 6 July 2020.