Susan Marian OosthuizenFSA is Emeritus Professor of Medieval Archaeology at the University of Cambridge. She specialises in examining the origins and development of early medieval and medieval landscapes, and in the evolution of systems of governance.[1]
She holds a National Award for History Teaching in Higher Education, awarded by LTSN for History, Archaeology and Classics, The Historical Association, History at the Universities Defence Group, and The Royal Historical Society. She is also a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.[2] She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA) on 7 June 2007,[3] and a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS) in 2015.
Critical response
In 2019, Oosthuizen published The Emergence of the English, in which she argued that, rather than being born out of conquest and settlement by Germanic-speaking tribes, the origins of England and the English people can be traced to political and demographic continuity with Roman Britain. Oosthuizen's ideas have been described as "anti-migrationist",[4] and have received a critical response from several scholars of early Anglo-Saxon England.[5][6][7]
Oosthuizen, S. 2016. "Culture and Identity in the Early Medieval Fenland Landscape". Landscape History 37(1). 5–24. doi:10.1080/01433768.2016.1176433
Oosthuizen, S. 2016. "Recognizing and Moving on from a Failed Paradigm: The Case of Agricultural Landscapes in Anglo-Saxon England c. AD 400–800". Journal of Archaeological Research 24(2). 179–227. doi:10.1007/s10814-015-9088-x
Oosthuizen, S. 2013. "Beyond Hierarchy: The archaeology of collective governance". World Archaeology 45(5). 714–729. doi:10.1080/00438243.2013.847634
↑James M. Harland, "A Habitus Barbarus in Sub-Roman Britain?" in Interrogating the Germanic (2021: De Gruyter), pp. 167-188: "The most recent example of an 'anti-migrationist' position is Susan Oosthuizen, The Emergence of the English."
↑Caitlin Green, Britons and Anglo-Saxons: Lincolnshire AD 400-650 (second edition, 2020), p. xi: "For a contrary view, see S. Oosthuizen, The Emergence of the English, who makes the case for a significant degree of landscape and population continuity, but also – like Richard Hodges in the 1980s – suggests that archaeological and linguistic changes in ‘post-Roman’ Britain can be largely explained via cultural choices/influence and without recourse to migration, although in doing this she doesn’t really engage with the cremation cemetery evidence."
↑Alex Woolf, "Review: The Emergence of the English", in Early Medieval Europe, Volume 28, No. 1 (February 2020), pp. 157-160: "This book contains some very good observations but it is marred by an ideological immobilism that has led the author to misrepresent some of the secondary literature. It should be handled with care."
↑John Hines, "Review: The Emergence of the English", in The Antiquaries Journal, Volume 100 (September 2020), pp. 464-466: "This booklet trumpets forth the very opposite of the proper critical approaches responsible academics try to instil in the students they seek to educate: respect for and care with evidence and interpretative methods – ie ensuring that you know what you are talking about; reading secondary sources with care and objectivity – not seeing only what you are looking for whether it is there or not, or cherry-picking references."
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