| Swimming at the II Paralympic Games | |
|---|---|
 | |
Swimming at the 1964 Summer Paralympics consisted of 62 events, 31 for men, 30 for women and 1 mixed.
| Swimming at the II Paralympic Games | |
|---|---|
| | |
Swimming at the 1964 Summer Paralympics consisted of 62 events, 31 for men, 30 for women and 1 mixed.
Since at the dawn of the Paralympic Games there was no precision in reporting the results of the competitions, the Israeli athlete Michal Escapa was indicated with the Italian nationality and without prename (and so she is mentioned in the International Paralympic Committee [1] of the Italian Paralympic Committee [2] web sites) for the reports of the Swimming at the 1964 Summer Paralympics where she won two bronze medals, simply reported as Escapa and not as Michal Escapa. [3] [4] However, as can be seen from a 1968 Israeli newspaper reporting an interview with the athlete, she was the same athlete who had won medals in swimming and table tennis in Tokyo 1964. [5]
Argentina (8)
Australia (8)
Austria (4)
France (1)
Great Britain (13)
Israel (5)
Italy (14)
Japan (6)
Netherlands (4)
Rhodesia (3)
South Africa (3)
West Germany (4)
United States (25)| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medley relay open | United States (USA) Tim Harris Ed Owen Phil Ramsey | Rhodesia (RHO) Lynnette Gilchrist Leslie Manson-Bishop Keith Pienaar | Israel (ISR) Jacob Ben-Arie Baruch Hagai Avraham Keftelovitch |
Source and with the displacement of two bronze medals from Italy to Israel due to the Michal Escapa case documented in the first section of this article. [6]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States (USA) | 22 | 18 | 14 | 54 |
| 2 | Australia (AUS) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 13 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 7 | 12 | 6 | 25 |
| 4 | Rhodesia (RHO) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| 5 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 7 | 9 | 20 |
| 6 | Argentina (ARG) | 4 | 6 | 6 | 16 |
| 7 | Israel (ISR) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
| 8 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 9 | Austria (AUT) | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
| 10 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 11 | South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 12 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 13 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | 63 | 57 | 50 | 170 | |
The 1964 Summer Paralympics, originally known as the 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games and also known as Paralympic Tokyo 1964, were the second Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Tokyo, Japan, and were the last Summer Paralympics to take place in the same city as the Summer Olympics until the 1988 Summer Paralympics.
Israel participated in the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. 20 Israeli athletes won seven gold medals, three silver and eleven bronze, enabling their country to finish 7th on the medal table.
Israeli athletes have participated in the Paralympic Games since 1960.
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Michal Escapa is a former Israeli Paralympic champion.
Also known as the 13th Stoke Mandeville Games, the 1964 Summer Paralympics was the 2nd Paralympic Games. Hosted in Tokyo, the games ran from 8 to 12 November. Australia won a total of 30 medals and finished fourth on the medal tally behind Italy (3rd), Great Britain (2nd) and the United States (1st). Australia competed in 6 of the 9 sports at the Games, winning medals in each of those sports, but was most successful in the pool, winning a majority of their medals in swimming events.
The 13th International Stoke Mandeville Games, later known as the 1964 Summer Paralympics, was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from November 3 to 12, 1964, in which paraplegic and tetraplegic athletes competed against one another. The Stoke Mandeville Games were a forerunner to the Paralympics first organized by Sir Ludwig Guttmann in 1948. This medal table ranks the competing National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) by the number of gold medals won by their athletes.
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... but at the Tokyo Olympics in 1964, she came to the place of success precisely. And she brought an additional Israeli team trophy as well as two sports for me
