Swisspeace

Last updated
swisspeace
Swisspeace Logo.svg
TypeNon-governmental Organization
Purpose Peacebuilding, Peace Research, Training
Headquarters Basel, Switzerland
Key people
Jakob Kellenberger, President Prof. Laurent Goetschel, Director
Affiliations University of Basel; Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Staff
50
Formerly called
Swiss Peace Foundation

swisspeace is a practice-oriented peace research institute located in Basel, Switzerland. It aims to contribute to the improvement of conflict prevention and conflict transformation by supporting Swiss and international actors in their peacebuilding activities. [1] [2]

Contents

History

swisspeace President Jakob Kellenberger during an ICRC press conference in Geneva in 2010 Jakob-kellenberger.jpg
swisspeace President Jakob Kellenberger during an ICRC press conference in Geneva in 2010

swisspeace was founded in 1988 as the Swiss Peace Foundation with the goal of strengthening independent peace research in Switzerland. Today swisspeace employs approximately fifty people and is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland. swisspeace is a member of the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAHS) and is an associated Institute of the University of Basel. [3] Jakob Kellenberger, former president of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), became president of swisspeace on the organization’s 25th anniversary on 10 September 2013. [4] Professor Laurent Goetschel [5] is the director of swisspeace.

Donors and clients

The most important donors and clients are the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) as well as national and international organizations, foundations and think tanks. [6]

Fields of expertise

swisspeace aims to shape and help implement the Swiss government‘s peace and security policy through research, training, advisory services and information sharing. It cooperates with other organizations and has the capacity to found new organizations. [7] The Foundation focuses on the following subjects:

Mediation

Third parties can play an important role in establishing dialogue between warring parties. In collaboration with the Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zurich, Swisspeace advises peace mediators of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and offers annual training courses on the subject of peace mediation. The Foundation currently also works with UN Women on the participation of women in the peace process and on minority issues in Myanmar. [8]

Peacebuilding analysis and impact

The peaceful resolution of armed conflicts requires thorough analysis of the respective conflict and the actors involved. In this field, swisspeace currently runs a reintegration project for public servants in Gaza to support the reconciliation between Hamas and Fatah. [9]

Dealing with the past

Figure 1: Conceptual framework of swisspeace's Dealing with the Past (DwP) program DwP Conceptual Framework.jpg
Figure 1: Conceptual framework of swisspeace's Dealing with the Past (DwP) program

Violent conflicts, dictatorships and repressive regimes often have a lasting impact on societies. Dealing with the legacy of human rights violations and other crimes, also called transitional justice has thus become a central topic for swisspeace. The Foundation seeks to pursue a holistic approach that was jointly developed with the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). This approach has four pillars: the right to know; the right to justice; the right to reparation; and the guarantee of non-recurrence (see Figure 1). [10] Since the creation of the Truth and Dignity Commission (TDC) in Tunisia in 2014, swisspeace has advised the TDC in questions regarding the access to state archives. [11]

Statehood and conflict

Whether state institutions can function properly once an armed conflict has ended often depends on the history and the dynamics of the conflict. In this field, the focus of swisspeace’s activities lies on state-building, democracy and traditional authorities for example in South Sudan. [12]

Business and peace

Private companies can play a critical role in conflict-ridden areas. Against this background, swisspeace offers companies assistance in identifying conflict-related risks of their operations and in adapting their business practices accordingly. For example, swisspeace developed a manual for conflict prevention and resolution for the logging company Danzer after tensions with the local population had escalated in the Democratic Republic of Congo. [13]

Gender

Conflicts affect women, children and men in different ways. To take these differences into account, swisspeace has sought to promote the implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. [14]

Postgraduate courses

swisspeace offers postgraduate education programs and courses in the peacebuilding field. As associated Institute of the University of Basel, swisspeace offers the following programs: [15]

Projects

Basel Peace Forum

In 2016 swisspeace launched as a new project the Basel Peace Forum. It organizes an annual conference uniting representatives from economics, politics, science and society to think about peace and to further innovation in peacebuilding.

KOFF platform

In 2001, swisspeace founded the Center for Peacebuilding (KOFF) to provide a dialogue, exchange and networking platform for Swiss state and non-state actors that are engaged in peacebuilding activities. [18] Its director between 2001 and 2003 was international peace process expert Thania Paffenholz. [19] Currently, KOFF is headed by Sidonia Gabriel.

OSCE

During Switzerland’s Chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2014, swisspeace organized events and engaged in several projects on the subject of peace in the OSCE region. Among other events, the Foundation organized the 2014 OSCE Parallel Civil Society Conference in Basel which took place at the same time as the OSCE Ministerial Council meeting. [20]

Related Research Articles

Foreign relations of Switzerland

The foreign relations of Switzerland are the primary responsibility of the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA). Some international relations of Switzerland are handled by other departments of the federal administration of Switzerland.

SIX Swiss Exchange, based in Zurich, is Switzerland's principal stock exchange. SIX Swiss Exchange also trades other securities such as Swiss government bonds and derivatives such as stock options.

Hinduism in Switzerland Overview of the presence and role of Hinduism in Switzerland

Hinduism is a minority religion practised by 0.6% of the population of Switzerland. Approximately 90% of Hindu adherents are foreign-born, and about a third of them have the status of refugee or asylum seeker. The Sri Sivasubramaniar Temple, located in the Sihl Valley in Adliswil, is the most famous and largest Hindu temple in Switzerland, the Arulmihu Sivan Temple located in Glattbrugg is dedicated to Shiva, and the latest foundation is the Sri Vishnu Thurkkai Amman Temple in Dürnten in 2010.

Conflict transformation is a concept designed to reframe the way in which peacebuilding initiatives are discussed and pursued, particularly in contexts of ethnic conflict. Traditionally the emphasis has been on conflict resolution and conflict management methods, which focus on reducing or defusing outbreaks of hostility. Conflict transformation, in contrast, places a greater weight on addressing the underlying conditions which give rise to that conflict, preferably well in advance of any hostility, but also to ensure a sustainable peace. In other terms, it attempts to make explicit and then reshape the social structures and dynamics behind the conflict, often employing analytical tools borrowed from systems thinking. "The very structure of parties and relationships may be embedded in a pattern of conflictual relationships that extend beyond the particular site of conflict. Conflict transformation is therefore a process of engaging with and transforming the relationships, interests, discourses and, if necessary, the very constitution of society that supports the continuation of violent conflict".

DCAF

DCAF- ; Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is an intergovernmental foundation-based think tank that provides research and project support to states and international actors in improving security sector governance and reform.

Heidi Tagliavini Swiss diplomat

Heidi Tagliavini is a Swiss former diplomat noted for her service with international aid and peacekeeping missions; a 2003 profile in the monthly magazine of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung called her "Switzerland's outstanding diplomat". She was charged with leading the European Union investigation into the causes of the 2008 Russo-Georgian war, and represented the OSCE in the 2015 negotiations about the Minsk II agreement concerning the war in Donbass.

Sunrise UPC Swiss telecommunications company

Sunrise UPC GmbH, doing business as Sunrise, is a Swiss telecommunications provider based in Zurich, owned by Liberty Global. It provides mobile, TV and landline phone and internet services. Since February 2019, Sunrise headquarters are located at Thurgauerstrasse 101b, Glattpark Opfikon. Formerly a subsidiary of TDC A/S, Sunrise had been owned by CVC Capital Partners until 2015. In February 2015, CVC realised an IPO on the SIX Swiss Exchange. Since then, Sunrise stocks are publicly traded at the Swiss Stock Exchange. In August 2020, Liberty Global announced that it will be acquiring Sunrise for $7.4 billion. The transaction was completed on November 11, 2020.

Thomas Maissen

Thomas Maissen is a professor of modern history at Heidelberg University and co-director of the Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context". As of September 2013 he is detached as director of the German Historical Institute in Paris.

Thomas Borer

Thomas Gustav Borer is a Swiss management consultant, lobbyist and former diplomat. From 1996 to 1999 he headed the Switzerland – Second World War Task Force. He then was Switzerland's ambassador to Germany until 2002.

Zyliss

Zyliss is a Swiss manufacturer of kitchen utensils. Originally a private company, Zyliss is now a brand owned by DKSH, a Swiss holding company.

Zaccaria Giacometti was a Swiss scholar of constitutional law and professor at the University of Zurich.

Swiss Social Archives

The Swiss Social Archives in Zurich is a historical archive, an academic library, a collection of documentation and a research facility specialising in social issues and social movements. The Swiss Confederation recognizes the archives as the country's leading research facility for social issues and social movements. The Social Archives run their own research endowment fund, the Ellen Rifkin Hill Foundation. The SSA play an important role in communicating scholarship to the broader community. They have convened several exhibitions, published essay collections on Swiss social history and conduct lecture series, presentations and information sessions. The archives work with Swiss secondary and tertiary educational institutions, archives and libraries and with similar institutions abroad. The SSA are a founding member of the International Association of Labour History Institutions (IALHI).

Augustinerkloster Zürich

Augustinerkloster was one of the eight monasteries within the medieval city of Zürich in Switzerland. It was founded around 1270 as an Augustinian Order priory on the site of the present Augustinerkirche Zürich on Münzplatz, and was abolished in 1524.

The Institute for Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding (ICP) is a Swiss non-governmental organization specialized in the promotion of non-violent conflict transformation. Created by Pascal Gemperli and Uri Ziegele in 2007, the organization focuses on promoting conflict transformation and peacebuilding through peace mediation courses and trainings. Its comprehensive approach is based on interdisciplinary practice and research in the areas of international peace and conflict research, critical systems theory, culture and communication studies, political psychology, group psychotherapy and other related fields. The ICP has offices in both Bern and Morges (Switzerland). It is accredited ECOSOC and certified EDUQUA. It is active in the following countries: Switzerland, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Morocco, Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Digitec Galaxus Swiss online retailer

Digitec Galaxus AG is the biggest online retailer in Switzerland. It operates the digitec and Galaxus online shops as well as ten stores in the German and French speaking parts of Switzerland.

Hotel Les Trois Rois Building in BS, Switzerland

Grand Hôtel Les Trois Rois in Basel, until 1986 usually identified by its German-language name, Hotel Drei Könige, is often cited as one of Switzerland's oldest hotels. It is located on the left bank of the Rhine, a few paces downstream of the city's first bridge across the river.

Thania Paffenholz

Thania Paffenholz, born on 2 February 1965 in Cologne, Germany, is an academic and policy advisor working on peace processes. She is currently Director of Inclusive Peace. Thania Paffenholz has led comparative research of peace processes for over two decades and has been an advisor in peace processes in Mozambique, Angola, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Mali, Afghanistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Yemen, Egypt, El Salvador, Syria and Colombia. She received the Wihuri International Prize in 2015 for her work as a peace researcher.

Ellen Judith Beer was a Swiss art historian. She focused on Medieval art.

Shawne Fielding American-Swiss actress and model

Shawne Fielding is an American-Swiss actress and model who has appeared in US, German, and Swiss television series and movies. Notably, Fielding had been married to Thomas Borer, former Swiss Ambassador to Germany, and twice to American billionaire Charles Addison Williams of Sammons Enterprises, her current husband again.

Mattea Meyer Swiss politician

Mattea Julia Meyer is a Swiss politician, a member of the Swiss National Council and co-president of the Swiss Social Democratic Party.

References

Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent German-language Wikipedia article. Retrieved on 5 August 2015. Many of the following references are cited by that German-language article:

  1. swisspeace strategy 2016-2020: http://swisspeace.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/Media/Publications/Essentials/swisspeace_Strategy_2016_2020.pdf
  2. swisspeace website: http://www.swisspeace.ch/aboutus.html; Geneva Peacebuilding Platform: http://www.gpplatform.ch/pbguide/organisation/swisspeace
  3. "404 - Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften".{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  4. Curtis, Malcolm (2013). "Former Red Cross chief to head Swisspeace“. The Local. Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  5. Profil of Professor Laurent Goetschel: "Politikwissenschaft: Prof. Dr. Laurent Goetschel". Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
  6. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (2002). "Professionalisierung der Friedensarbeit". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  7. Handeslregister des Kantons Bern. "Eintrag der «Schweizerische Friedensstiftung - swisspeace" Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  8. Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (2013). "Burmesische Delegation in der Schweiz". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  9. swisspeace (2013). "Annual Report". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  10. Swiss Info (2012). "Wenn das nationale Erbe aus Gräueltaten besteht". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  11. swisspeace. "Annual Report". Retrieved 05 August 2015
  12. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. "Perspektiven für einen neuen Staat". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  13. Danzer Group (2013). "Danzer agrees cooperation with swisspeace". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  14. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft. "Bericht über die Umsetzung der UNO-Sicherheitsratsresolution 1325 durch die Schweiz". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  15. Postgraduate programs: http://www.swisspeace.ch/courses.html
  16. "Politikwissenschaft: Nachdiplom". Archived from the original on 2015-11-21. Retrieved 2015-10-17.
  17. Certificate programs: http://www.swisspeace.ch/courses/certificate-programs.html
  18. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (2001). "Allianz zur Konfliktbewältigung". Retrieved 05 August 2015.
  19. "La Suisse se positionne sur la scène internationale de la paix". 2001. Retrieved 6 July 2016 via http://www.swissinfo.ch/.{{cite news}}: External link in |via= (help)
  20. "Menschenrechte Schweiz - humanrights.ch".