Syros strike was a workers' strike in Syros, Cyclades, Greece. It started in early 1879, mobilized workers of different industries and ended with the satisfaction of the strikers' demands after violent clashes between the strikers and the police.
Syros was since the proclamation of an independent Greek state a place of thriving commercial and maritime activity. During the 1870s there already existed a shipyard and tanning industries employing around 1500 and 500 workers respectively. In Ermoupoli, the capital of Syros, the first workers' union in Greece was founded named Brotherhood of the carpenters of Syros shipyards (Greek: Αδελφικός Σύλλογος Ξυλουργών του Ναυπηγείου Σύρου). [1] The union was influenced by some socialist tendencies of the era, with reports of an "anarchist workers' cycle". [2] [3]
A monetary crisis had practically reduced the value of the, already low, workers' wages and the working conditions included workdays of more than 12 hours and an extra 2-hour unpaid Sunday work. [4]
On February 14, the shipwrights started their strike, with the tanning workers joining them on February 19 demanding wage increases, reduction of working hours and abolition of the mandatory unpaid Sunday work. [2]
The demonstrations led to violent clashes between the strikers on the one side and the police and strikebreakers on the other side. During these fights a police officer was hit in the head with a rock and died. The strikers' demands were eventually accepted and the strike ended. [4]
After the strike ended, the strikers returned to their works and massive firings of strikers took place. The gap in workforce was filled with new workers for which the improvements in wages and labor hours gained from the first strike did not apply. [2] This resulted in a new strike being called on February 27, demanding the rehiring of the fired workers, while also respecting the deal reached after the first strike. This strike lasted until July of the same year, without any positive outcome for the workers. [4]
Lavrio, Lavrion or Laurium is a town in southeastern part of Attica, Greece. It is part of Athens metropolitan area and the seat of the municipality of Lavreotiki. Laurium was famous in Classical antiquity for its silver mines, which was one of the chief sources of revenue of the Athenian state. The metallic silver was mainly used for coinage. The Archaeological Museum of Lavrion shows much of the story of these mines.
Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee was an action strike committee formed in Gdańsk Shipyard, People's Republic of Poland on 16 August 1980. It was led by Lech Wałęsa and others and is famous for issuing the 21 demands of MKS on 17 August, that eventually led to the Gdańsk Agreement and creation of Solidarity.
The Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit is the police tactical unit of the Hellenic Police. EKAM was formed in 1978 by the merger of two tactical units, one from each of the police organizations that existed at the time.
The 2008 Greek rebellion started on 6 December 2008, when Alexandros Grigoropoulos, a 15-year-old Greek student, was killed by a special officer in Exarcheia district of central Athens. The killing of the young student by police resulted in large protests and demonstrations, which escalated to widespread rioting, with numerous rioters damaging property and engaging riot police with Molotov cocktails, stones and other objects. Demonstrations and rioting soon spread to several other cities, including Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, and international cities in solidarity. Newspaper Kathimerini called the rioting "the worst Greece has seen since the restoration of democracy in 1974".
The Athens Polytechnic uprising occurred in November 1973 as a massive student demonstration of popular rejection of the Greek military junta of 1967–1974. It began on 14 November 1973, escalated to an open anti-junta revolt, and ended in bloodshed in the early morning of 17 November after a series of events starting with a tank crashing through the gates of the Athens Polytechnic. It is believed that approximately 40 people were killed by the Greek army on that day, and more than 2,000 were injured. This was the first event in a series of political crises that ultimately led to the fall of the junta in the summer of 1974, just a few months later.
Tempo TV was a Greek private television station of nationwide scope, based in Athens. New Channel was the fourth television station in a row to operate in Greece after the launch of Mega Channel, ANT1 and Channel 29.
Thomas "Themis" Khatzis is a Greek former water polo player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics with the Greece men's national water polo team.
The Misr Spinning and Weaving Company is a large textile company located in El-Mahalla El-Kubra within the Nile Delta of Egypt, approximately 80 kilometers north of Cairo. It is a state-owned enterprise held by the Holding Company for Cotton, Spinning, Weaving and Garments. Egypt's largest industrial facility employs over 25,000 workers, many of whom have played an active role in Egyptian labor struggles. Large protests and strikes at Misr Spinning and Weaving since 2006 contributed to the collapse of the Mubarak government, the 2011 Egyptian revolution, and the Arab Spring more generally.
The 1935Pacific Northwest lumber strike was an industry-wide labor strike organized by the Northwest Council of Sawmill and Timber Workers Union (STWU). The strike lasted for more than three and a half months and paralyzed much of the lumber industry in Northern California, Oregon and Washington state. Although the striking workers only achieved part of their demands, the repercussions of the long and often violent strike were felt for decades. Over the next several years, a newly radicalized and militant generation of lumber workers would go on to spark several more industry-wide strikes.
The Los Angeles streetcar strike of 1919 was the most violent revolt against the open-shop policies of the Pacific Electric Railway Company in Los Angeles. Labor organizers had fought for over a decade to increase wages, decrease work hours, and legalize unions for streetcar workers of the Los Angeles basin. After having been denied unionization rights and changes in work policies by the National War Labor Board, streetcar workers broke out in massive protest before being subdued by local armed police force.
The anti-austerity movement in Greece involved a series of demonstrations and general strikes that took place across the country. The events, which began on 5 May 2010, were provoked by plans to cut public spending and raise taxes as austerity measures in exchange for a €110 billion bail-out, aimed at solving the Greek government-debt crisis. Three people were killed on 5 May in one of the largest demonstrations in Greece since 1973.
Alpha Digital is a Greek former digital satellite pay TV platform owned by Alpha Digital Synthesis SA. Commissioned by Alpha TV and executive director Stathis Tsotsoros, the platform was launched on October 29, 2001 and shut down around a year later, September 11, 2002, due to financial difficulties and a low number of 40.000 subscribers. It was also funded by the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation.
The 2021–2022 Iranian protests erupted on 15 July 2021 to protest the water shortages and crisis, but were quickly met with police violence and brutality. "Bloody Aban", November 2021 saw further protests due to water shortages but various other protests and strikes also took place due to the worsening economic situation. In August 2021, Amnesty International noted that brutal forces have been used by the Security Forces to oppress the protesters.
The Athens Polytechnic March 1980 was a demonstration held for the 7th anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic Uprising. During the demonstration serious clashes between the protestors and the riot police occurred, during which the "Units for the Reinstatement of Order (MAT)" killed two demonstrators and injured 150.
Serifos miners strike was a strike action by mineworkers on the Greek island of Serifos that occurred in the summer of 1916. The strike resulted in the workers taking control of the island after a fight with the police. Five workers and four police officers died during the fight. The strike and the events that followed caused the government to send a warship and to imprison some of strikers. However, many of the workers' demands were satisfied, including the establishment of the 8-hour workday for the first time in Greece.
The Kalamata dock workers' strike, was a strike of Kalamata's harbor workers in May 1934 that resulted in the intervention of the army and killing of five dock-workers and two other residents of the town.
Lavrion miners strike was a strike action in the mines of Lavrion, Greece in 1896, that resulted in violent clashes between the strikers on the one side and the mining company's guards, the police and the army on the other side. Four workers and several guards of the mining company were killed during the fights. The strike ended with a slight increase in the workers' daily wage and with a military force being established permanently to oversee the miners.
The monetary crisis in Greece in 1879 was the result of domestic conditions and directly affected the country's economy. As a consequence it had the deterioration of the living standard of the economically weaker sections of the population, social unrest with the outbreak of strikes, such as the Syros strike of 1879, and political instability.
Sotiria Vasilakopoulou was a student of Panteion University and member of the Communist Youth of Greece who was killed in the gate of ETMA factory on July 28, 1980.
The Special Violent Crime Squad, also officially known as Directorate for Combating Special Violent Crimes, is a special service of the Hellenic Police, working in conjunction with regional and other police sectors where necessary. It reports directly to the Chief of Hellenic police and has territorial juristriction nationwide.