Taiwan Agricultural Research institute

Last updated
Taiwan Agricultural Research institute
Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Emblem.svg
Parent institution Ministry of Agriculture (Taiwan)
Founder(s) Government-General of Taiwan
Established1895
HeadLin Hsueh-shih (林學詩) [1]
Location, ,
Website www.tari.gov.tw/english/

The Taiwan Agricultural Research institute is a research institute in Taiwan under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Contents

History

The Taiwan Agricultural Research institute (TARI) was founded in 1895 by the Government-General of Taiwan during Japanese rule. [2]

Research

Watermelon

TARI began to study watermelon in the 1950s and has developed numerous varieties. [3]

Pineapple

TARI has engaged in significant pineapple breeding since the Japanese colonial period with the Tainung No. 1 being introduced in 1934. [4] The variety Tainung No. 23 (bred from Tainung No. 19 and Tainung No. 21) smells like mangos and is well adapted to Taiwan's environment. [5]

Green onion

In 2019 TARI released a heat tolerant green onion variety intended to allow farmers in the south of Taiwan to produce green onions in the summer. [6]

Sweet potato

Research into the sweet potato at the Chiayi research station began in 1922. [7]

In 1991 the World Vegetable Center (WVC) chose to end its sweet potato research due to high costs and other institutions with a tighter focus coming into existence. The WVC duplicated and transferred its research and germplasm to the International Potato Center and Taiwan Agricultural Research institute. [8]

Strawberry

The institute has developed a bruise resistant variety of strawberry called Tainung No. 1. [1]

Facilities

See also

Related Research Articles

The International Potato Center is a research facility based in Lima, Peru, that seeks to reduce poverty and achieve food security on a sustained basis in developing countries through scientific research and related activities on potato, sweet potato, other root and tuber crops, and on the improved management of natural resources in the Andes and other mountain areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agriculture in Taiwan</span>

Agriculture is one of the main industries in Taiwan. It contributes to the food security, rural development and conservation of Taiwan. Around 24% of Taiwan's land is used for farming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agriculture in Kenya</span> Largest economic sector in the country

Agriculture in Kenya dominates Kenya's economy. 15–17 percent of Kenya's total land area has sufficient fertility and rainfall to be farmed, and 7–8 percent can be classified as first-class land. In 2006, almost 75 percent of working Kenyans made their living by farming, compared with 80 percent in 1980. About one-half of Kenya's total agricultural output is non-marketed subsistence production.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Agriculture (Taiwan)</span>

The Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan, formerly the Council of Agriculture, is the ministry under the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in charged with overseeing affairs related to agriculture, forestry, fishery, animal husbandry and food affairs. CAO is actively participating various FAO-led activities.

The World Vegetable Center (WorldVeg), previously known as the Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center (AVRDC), is an international, nonprofit institute for vegetable research and development. It was founded in 1971 in Shanhua, southern Taiwan, by the Asian Development Bank, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and South Vietnam.

Wang Cheng-teng is a Taiwanese politician. He currently serves as the Deputy Minister of the Council of Agriculture.

Events from the year 2014 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 103 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pineapple cake</span> Taiwanese sweet pastry

Pineapple cake is a Taiwanese sweet traditional pastry and dessert containing butter, flour, egg, sugar, and pineapple jam or slices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Automotive industry in Taiwan</span>

Automotive industry in Taiwan refers to the automotive industry in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maritime industries of Taiwan</span>

The maritime industries of Taiwan are a large part of Taiwan's economy. Industries of particular importance are shipbuilding, boat building, maritime transport, aquaculture, mariculture, commercial fishing, seafood processing, offshore wind power and various forms of tourism. Deep sea mining, especially of dormant hydrothermal vents, is also being considered for the future. In 2018 Taiwan was the fourth largest yacht building nation. Taiwan is home to a number of maritime museums and maritime colleges.

The Taiwan Textile Research Institute is a government funded research institute in Taiwan (ROC) which supports the textile industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Defense industry of Taiwan</span>

The defense industry of Taiwan is a strategically important sector and a significant employer. They primarily supply weapons and platforms to the Republic of China Armed Forces with few major weapons systems exported abroad. Taiwanese defense industry has produced fighter aircraft, missile systems, surface ships, radars, rocket artillery, armored vehicles, and small arms.

The National Laboratory Animal Center is a research institute in Taiwan which is part of the National Applied Research Laboratories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banana production in Taiwan</span> Agriculture produce in Taiwan

Banana production in Taiwan is an essential aspect of the agriculture of Taiwan. Japanese consumers commonly purchase bananas grown in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Car Group</span> Taiwanese conglomerate

The King Car Group is a Taiwanese conglomerate which owns a number of international brands such as the Kavalan Distillery and Mr. Brown Coffee.

Taiwanese wine is grape wine made in Taiwan.

Forestry in Taiwan was historically a significant industry. The logging of most of Taiwan's old growth forest has led to the sunset of the industry with remaining stands protected by law. Illegal logging remains a significant threat, especially to the oldest and most valuable trees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pineapple production in Taiwan</span> Part of agriculture in Taiwan

Pineapple is one of the fruit crops produced in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Netherlands–Taiwan relations go back to the 1600s when the Dutch East India Company set up a colony on Taiwan.

Freedom pineapples was a political and social response in 2021 to a Chinese ban on the import of pineapples from Taiwan. It encouraged domestic and international consumption to replace the loss of the mainland Chinese market, which had formerly imported 97% of all Taiwanese pineapple exports. It did not fully shield Taiwan from the economic consequences. In 2021, Taiwanese pineapple exports dropped to 55% of their 2019 levels.

References

  1. 1 2 Chin, Jonathan. "Scientists develop a bruise-resistant strawberry variety". taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  2. "History". www.tari.gov.tw. TARI. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  3. Lim, Emerson. "Technical mission introduces Taiwan watermelons to Middle East desert". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  4. "New Taiwanese pineapple gains approval in Japan". taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  5. 1 2 Wei-chieh, Ting. "Institute unveils pineapple that smells like a mango". www.taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Taiwan develops heat-resistant green onions". www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  7. Crook, Steven. "The Sweet Potato's Rise and Fall – And Rise Again". topics.amcham.com.tw. Taiwan Topics. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  8. Crook, Steven. "The Sweet Potato's Rise and Fall – And Rise Again". topics.amcham.com.tw. Taiwan Topics. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  9. Chien-chih, Chen; Chin, Jonathan. "Doomsday vault housing 75,000 cultivars". taipeitimes.com. Taipei Times. Retrieved 17 June 2023.