Location | |
---|---|
Region | Inchiri |
Country | Mauritania |
Coordinates | 20°35′0″N15°30′0″W / 20.58333°N 15.50000°W |
Production | |
Production | 56,611 [1] |
Financial year | 2010 |
History | |
Opened | 2008 |
Active | 2008-present |
Owner | |
Company | Kinross Gold |
Website | kinross.com |
Year of acquisition | 2010 |
The Tasiast gold mine is a gold deposit located in central western Mauritania, near the coast. The operating licence was granted to Tasiast Mauritanie Limited S.A. (TMLSA), a subsidiary of the Canadian group Kinross Gold Corporation. Mining activities began in 2007.
The mine is located in the Inchiri and Dakhlet Nouadhibou regions, 250 kilometres (160 mi) south-west of Nouadhibou and 300 kilometres (190 mi) north of Nouakchott. In 2022, the mine produced 538,591 ounces of gold (15.2 tonnes). Tasiast is an open-pit mine. Gold is extracted using conventional methods, and processed by crushing, grinding and leaching with cyanide.
Red Back Mining, a Canadian company, started operating the mine in 2007. Three years later, in August 2010, it was acquired by Kinross Gold - a Canadian mining company specializing in gold and silver deposits - for $7.1-billion. [2]
As part of a "Mauritanization" plan for the country's economy - nationalisation in the Mauritanian context -, Kinross Gold and the government signed an agreement in 2016 to increase the proportion of Mauritanian employees in the workforce. This agreement gave rise to a major skills transfer program as well as the nationalisation of its workforce. [3] [4]
In January 2019, Kinross appointed a new team to run its mauritanian branch, Tasiast mauritanie Ltd SA (TMLSA). The appointments are part of a drive to "Mauritanize" the company's workforce, to increase the percentage of full time employed Mauritanians from 91% to 95.5% between 2017 and 2019. [5] Brahim Ould M'Bareck Ould Mohamed El Moctar, former minister of rural development, agriculture, then water and sanitation, and former CEO of SNIM, was promoted to vice president of Kinross, in charge of external relations. [5] Taleb Abdivall, former Managing Director of SOMELEC and SNIM, and Minister of Petroleum, Energy and Mines, was promoted to Non-Executive Director of TMLSA. Ousmane Kane, former Managing Director of SNIM, former Governor of the Central Bank of Mauritania and Minister of Finance, was promoted to Non-Executive Director of TMLSA. [5]
After lengthy negotiations with the government of Mauritania, new agreements were signed in 2020 and 2021, to increase the royalty rate paid by the company to the government based on changes in the price of gold. [6]
In 2021, a fire impacted the mine, leading to the suspension of crushing operations. [7]
In 2015, production amounted to 219,045 ounces, or 6.2 tonnes of gold. [8]
In 2016, Tasiast employed more than 4,000 people working for Kinross or its subcontractors. [4]
In 2018, a mine expansion project was presented. It consists of two phases aiming at making it one of the largest gold mines in Africa. [4] Phase one of the expansion project plans to increase the plant's processing capacity from 8,000 to 12,000 tonnes of ore per day. The plant was scheduled to be operational in June 2018. Phase two of the project plans to increase processing capacity to 24,000 tonnes per day by the end of 2023. [9] The total investment for this project is close to one billion dollars. [10]
Between 2021 and 2022, the mine's production tripled from 170,502 ounces to 538,591 ounces (or 15.2 tonnes of gold). [11]
In 2010, Kinross plans to build training facilities in the area, including a School of Mines. [12]
In 2019, Kinross announced its commitment to a $300 million fundraising campaign to build new on-site infrastructures at the Tasiast mine. [13] The project includes the construction of a photovoltaic solar power plant. The plant aims to produce 34 MWh of electricity, or 20% of the plant's energy consumption. [14] [15]
Kinross, renowned for its social responsibility initiatives, [16] has also developed major programs, including the donation of medical equipment to forty hospitals and health care units throughout the country. [17]
In 2015, the company came under fire in the Mauritanian media for allegedly favoring contractors tied to the government; Kinross Gold denied the allegations. [18]
Citizens of Mauritania have various transportation methods. Railways and highways connect major cities in the country. Mauritania is a coastal country so there are many ports along its coast and there are a few big rivers that run through the country. Lastly, there are 26 airports spread out throughout the country.
Nouadhibou is the second largest city in Mauritania and serves as a major commercial center. The city has about 118,000 inhabitants. It is situated on a 65-kilometre peninsula or headland called Ras Nouadhibou, Cap Blanc, or Cabo Blanco, of which the western side has the city of La Güera. Nouadhibou is consequently located merely a couple of kilometers from the border between Mauritania and the Western Sahara. Its current Mayor is Elghassem Ould Bellali, who was installed on 15 October 2018.
Inchiri is a region in western Mauritania. Its capital and only city is Akjoujt. It borders the regions of Adrar to the east, Trarza to the south, and Dakhlet Nouadhibou to the north and west, along with a short Atlantic Ocean coastline. The region is known for its rich copper deposits, and therefore is heavily mined. According to the World Health Organization, there is a malaria risk during the rainy season, which lasts from July to October. Former president Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz was born and raised in Akjoujt.
Zouérat is the largest town in northern Mauritania and the capital of the Tiris Zemmour region, with an approximate population of 44,649 (2013). It lies at the eastern end of the Mauritania Railway to Nouadhibou.
Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar is a Mauritanian politician who was Prime Minister of Mauritania, twice, from 1992 to 1996 and again from 2005 to 2007.
Nouakchott International Airport was an airport located in Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania. It closed in June 2016 upon the opening of Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport, 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of the city. Until late 2010, the airport served as hub of Mauritania Airways.
Kinross Gold Corporation is a Canadian-based gold and silver mining company founded in 1993 and headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Kinross currently operates six active gold mines, and was ranked fifth of the "10 Top Gold-mining Companies" of 2019 by InvestingNews. The company's mines are located in Brazil, Mauritania, and the United States. It trades under the KGC ticker in the New York Stock Exchange, and under K in the Toronto Stock Exchange.
The Seal of Mauritania is the National emblem based on the National flag of Mauritania, which was officially adopted on 15 August 2017.
Mauritania Airways S.A. was an airline based in Nouakchott, Mauritania, operating out of Nouakchott International Airport.
Cansado is a coastal town in north-western Mauritania on the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula. It is located in the Nouadhibou Department in the Dakhlet Nouadhibou region.
Mauritania's mineral sector was dominated by iron ore mining and beneficiation. Other mineral commodities produced in the country included cement, copper, gold, gypsum, petroleum, salt, and steel. The 'Ministère des Mines et de l’Industrie' was the Government agency responsible for enacting the Mining Code and for the coordination of all activities in the mining sector. The 'Direction des Mines et de la Géologie' was the entity responsible for promoting the mineral sector and for providing geologic and mining information to potential investors; the 'Direction des Hydrocarbures' was in charge of the development of the petroleum sector; and the 'Office Mauritanien des Recherches Géologiques' was the Government entity responsible for evaluating areas of mineral potential for exploration. The 'Société Nationale Industrielle et Minière (SNIM)' was responsible for iron ore production and benefciation.
Red Back Mining Inc. is an unhedged Vancouver based mineral resource company. Its focus is West Africa where it operates the Chirano Gold Project in Ghana and the Tasiast Gold Mine in Mauritania. It has one division, Red Back Mining NL, based in Perth, Australia. While independent it was considered one of Canada's Largest gold companies with a market capitalization of $ 5.8 billion or 3/4 as much as the 10th largest gold mining company in the world however at the time its key mines hadn't yet reached full potential or critical mass.
The history of rail transport in Mauritania began in 1940, with the commencement of preparatory work for the construction of the Mauritania Railway, a single track, 704 km (437 mi) standard gauge line connecting a then proposed iron mine in Zouerate with the port of Nouadhibou, via Fderik and Choum. Construction of the line began in 1961 and was completed in 1963.
The MIFERMA Class CC 01-21 diesel locomotives were built by Alsthom in France between 1961 and 1965. The locomotives had been commissioned by the Sociéte Anonyme des Mines de Fer de Mauritanie (MIFERMA), then the owner of the Mauritania Railway, which, since its completion in 1963, has connected the iron ore mine in Zouerate with the port of Nouadhibou, Mauritania.
Chirano Gold Mine(currently Kinross mining) is an underground and open pit gold mine in the Western North Region of Ghana, within the Bibiani gold belt. It is 90% owned by Vancouver based Asante Gold Corporation. The Government of Ghana has a 10% carried interest.
Yahya Ould Hademine is a Mauritanian engineer and politician who served as Defense Minister of Mauritania. He served as the Prime Minister of Mauritania from August 21, 2014 to October 29, 2018.
A two-part constitutional referendum was held in Mauritania on 5 August 2017, having initially been planned for 15 July. Voters were asked whether they approve of proposed amendments to the constitution. Both proposals were approved by 86% of voters with a voter turnout of 54%.
Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir is a Mauritanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Mauritania from 2018 to 2019, following the resignation of his predecessor, Yahya Ould Hademine, and his government, in late October 2018.
Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya is a Mauritanian politician who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Mauritania from 5 August 2019 to 6 August 2020. He headed the Ministry of Housing, Town Planning and Regional Development from 2009 to 2014, as well as once being president of the Nouadhibou Free Zone. He was one of the founding members of the Union for the Republic party.
The Kubi gold mine is an abandoned open pit mine located 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of Dunkwa-on-Offin and 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of Obuasi, in Central Region, southern Ghana. It is 180 kilometres (110 mi) northwest of the national capital, Accra.