Tatsumi | |
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Directed by | Eric Khoo |
Screenplay by | Eric Khoo |
Based on | A Drifting Life and other works by Yoshihiro Tatsumi |
Produced by |
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Starring |
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Music by |
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Production company | Zhao Wei Films |
Release date |
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Running time | 98 minutes |
Countries |
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Language | Japanese |
Budget | $800,000 |
Box office | US$9,880 [1] |
Tatsumi is a 2011 Japanese-language Singaporean animated drama film directed by Eric Khoo. It is based on the manga memoir A Drifting Life and five earlier short stories by the Japanese manga artist Yoshihiro Tatsumi. The film is a Singaporean production with Japanese dialogue, and was animated in Indonesia.
The film premiered in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on 17 May 2011. [2] It later made its box office debut in the Singapore box office on 15 September 2011. [3] The film was selected as the Singaporean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 84th Academy Awards, [4] [5] but it did not make the final shortlist. [6]
This article needs an improved plot summary.(May 2011) |
The film follows the career of Yoshihiro Tatsumi, as he begins to work as a comics artist in post-war occupied Japan, meets his idol Osamu Tezuka, and invents the gekiga genre of Japanese comics for adults. Interwoven with the biographical material are segments based on Tatsumi's short stories "Hell", "Beloved Monkey", "Just a Man", "Good-Bye" and "Occupied". [7]
Singaporean director Eric Khoo, who previously exclusively made live-action films but has a past as a comics artist, was first introduced to the works of Yoshihiro Tatsumi during his military service, and says that he immediately was stricken by the sadness and beauty of the stories. When Tatsumi's 840-page autobiographical manga, A Drifting Life , was published in Singapore in 2009, Khoo realised that Tatsumi still was alive and wanted to pay tribute to him. Khoo visited Tatsumi in Japan in October 2009 and received the permission to adapt the work to film. [8] Production was led by Khoo's Singaporean company Zhao Wei Films. [9] The budget of the film corresponded to 800,000 US dollars. [10]
The visual style and storyboards of the film were kept tightly to Tatsumi's original drawings. Khoo said: "You see, Tatsumi loves cinema, and when he created this new movement of comics using strips with real characters, rather than the four-panel manga convention, he produced works that are like storyboards for a film. All we need to do is stretch them out to a widescreen format. And give them multi-planes, like layers, so there is more depth and feel. I also tweaked certain things, changed some of the sequences of the stories, so for the cinema his stories got a new voice." [8]
Tatsumi himself was involved in the project and oversaw details to secure authenticity, as well as provided the narration for the biographical segments. Other prominent voices were performed by the Japanese stage actor Tetsuya Bessho. [7] [8] Minor characters were played by amateurs from Singapore's Japanese minority. People with roots in Osaka were sought out specifically, and Tatsumi instructed the actors how to speak the Osaka dialect of the 1950s. [10]
Animation work started in March 2010 at Infinite Frameworks Studios in Batam, Indonesia. [8] It involved a team of 25 artists who previously had worked mainly on syndicated television shows. [10]
The theme song of this film was composed by director Eric Khoo's then 13-year-old son Christopher. [11] Christopher composed a total of 3 musical compositions for the film. [11]
In a review written at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, the Hollywood Reporter said reviewed that the film "evinces a mood that is unutterably sad, yet indescribably beautiful.", but added that "the sinister and decidedly adult subject matter may scale down its widespread marketability". [11] The reviewer also praised the three music compositions, which she felt "lend the biographical segments a sweetly rueful timbre". [11] The reviewer also said that "the uncompromising, shattering power of the stories, (made) the account of Tatsumi's life seem less engaging." [11]
Gekiga is a style of Japanese comics aimed at adult audiences and marked by a more cinematic art style and more mature themes. Gekiga was the predominant style of adult comics in Japan in the 1960s and 1970s. It is aesthetically defined by sharp angles, dark hatching, and gritty lines, and thematically by realism, social engagement, maturity, and masculinity.
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Yoshihiro Tatsumi was a Japanese manga artist whose work was first published in his teens, and continued through the rest of his life. He is widely credited with starting the gekiga style of alternative manga in Japan, having allegedly coined the term in 1957. His work frequently illustrated the darker elements of life.
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A Drifting Life is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Tatsumi that chronicles his life from 1945 to 1960, the early stages of his career as a manga artist. It earned Tatsumi the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize and won two Eisner Awards.
Tatsumi is a Japanese name. It may refer to:
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Black Blizzard is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Tatsumi and published by Hinomaru Bunko in November 1956. It is about two convicts who are handcuffed together and escape after the train they are being escorted on crashes. Written by Tatsumi in twenty days, it is considered to be one of the first full-length gekiga works.
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