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French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France and its sole overseas country. It comprises 121 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in the South Pacific Ocean. The total land area of French Polynesia is 3,521 square kilometres (1,359 sq mi), with a population of 278,786 of which at least 205,000 live in the Society Islands and the remaining population lives in the rest of the archipelago.
Tahiti is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Australia. Divided into two parts, Tahiti Nui and Tahiti Iti, the island was formed from volcanic activity; it is high and mountainous with surrounding coral reefs. Its population was 189,517 in 2017, making it by far the most populous island in French Polynesia and accounting for 68.7% of its total population; the 2022 Census recorded a population of 191,779.
The Marquesas Islands are a group of volcanic islands in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Their highest point is the peak of Mount Oave on Ua Pou island, at 1,230 m (4,035 ft) above sea level.
Papeete is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Papeete is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, of which Papeete is the administrative capital. Both the President of French Polynesia and French High Commissioner reside in Papeete.
Oscar Manutahi Temaru is a Tahitian politician. He has been President of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France, on five occasions: in 2004, from 2005 to 2006, from 2007 to 2008, in 2009, and from 2011 to 2013 and mayor of Faa'a since 1983.
Air Tahiti is a French airline company which operates in French Polynesia. Its main hub is Faa'a International Airport. It is the largest private employer in French Polynesia.
Hao, or Haorangi, is a large coral atoll in the central part of the Tuamotu Archipelago. It has c. 1000 people living on 35 km2 (14 sq mi). It was used to house the military support base for the nuclear tests on Mururoa. Because of its shape, French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville named it "Île de la Harpe".
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The Society Islands are an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean that includes the major islands of Tahiti, Moʻorea, Raiatea, Bora Bora and Huahine. Politically, they are part of French Polynesia, an overseas country of the French Republic. Geographically, they form part of Polynesia.
Michel Buillard is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. Since 1995 he has served as the mayor of Papeete. He was deputy of the National Assembly of France for French Polynesia's 1st constituency from 1997 to 2012. In the National Assembly, he was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. In the Assembly of French Polynesia, he is a member of Tapura Huiraatira.
Manu Farrarons is a French-born Polynesian tattoo artist. Farrarons' art is a mix of Polynesian styles and designs, mostly Tahitian and Marquesan, which he mixes with Māori and Hawaiian influences.
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The annexation of the Leeward Islands or the Leewards War was a series of diplomatic and armed conflicts between the French Third Republic and the native kingdoms of Raiatea-Tahaa, Huahine and Bora Bora, which resulted in the conquest of the Leeward Islands, in the South Pacific archipelago of the Society Islands in modern-day French Polynesia.
Teraupo'o was a Tahitian (Maohi) resistance leader of the islands of Raiatea and Tahaa who fought off French rule from 1887 to 1897 during the decade-long Leeward Islands War.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the French overseas collectivity of French Polynesia in March 2020. As of 24 August 2021, French Polynesia has been the worst affected country in Oceania both in terms of proportion relative to population of total confirmed cases and total deaths. French Polynesia has experienced two significant outbreak waves, the first between September 2020 - January 2021, and the ongoing second wave which began in July 2021.
Maxime François Émile Destremau or Destremeau was a French Naval Lieutenant who served in World War I and was notable for his service during the Bombardment of Papeete.
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Henri Hiro was a poet, playwright and film director from French Polynesia. He was a pioneer of Polynesian poetry and theatre.
Coco Hotahota Te Maeva is a French feature-length documentary dedicated to the dancer, choreographer, troupe leader and musician Coco Hotahota, the major artist of Polynesian dance. Directed by Jonathan Bougard, it was broadcast for the first time on television as a tribute to the choreographer the day after his death on the Polynesian channel TNTV.
References
- ↑ "N° 84 – Tavana Salmon, portrait d'un trésor vivant". Hiroa (in French). 28 August 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ "À Paea, Tavana Salmon a fêté ses 102 ans". Tahiti Nui Television (in French). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
- ↑ Galliot, Sebatstien (2019). Le tatouage Samoan - Un rite Polynésien dans l'histoire (in French). Paris: French National Centre for Scientific Research. p. 383. ISBN 9782271126900.
- ↑ Saura, Bruno (2013). Tahiti ma'ohi Culture, identité, religion et nationalisme en Polynésie française (in French). Papeete: Au vent des îles. p. 532. ISBN 9782367340234.
- ↑ Ellis, Juniper (2008). Tattooing the World Pacific Designs in Print & Skin. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 275. ISBN 9780231143691.
- ↑ Kuwuhara, Makiko (2020). Tattoo An Anthropology. Abingdon-on-Thames: Taylor & Francis. p. 290. ISBN 9781000323634.
- ↑ "TATAU, le renouveau du tatouage". Jour J. productions (in French).
- ↑ "Tatau, la culture d'un art". france.tv (in French).
- ↑ "Tatau, la culture d'un art - Trailer - 12è FIFO Tahiti (2015)". YouTube (in French). 30 January 2015.
- ↑ Chang, David (24 September 2024). "Décès de Tavana Salmon, le départ d'un « monument » de la culture". Polynésie la 1ère (in French). Retrieved 25 September 2024.