Taxeringskalendern (English: 'the tax annual' or 'the tax calendar') is the Swedish blanket term for the directory that contains public information on taxed income from work and capital of all natural persons above 18 years of age in Sweden. [1]
Taxeringskalender also includes the income of legal persons. Sweden and the Swedish Tax Agency apply a uniquely high legal transparency regarding the material privacy of individual citizens, only equivalent to Norway and Finland.
In Sweden, the first taxeringskalender was published in 1905 (however, the dictionary Svenska Akademiens ordbok attests the word first in 1923). [1] [2] The two first publishers were AB Förenade Kalenderföretagen, owned by Albert Bonniers förlag, and Kalenderförlaget i Västerås AB. [3] Until 2008, it also contained asset data on individuals, but since the wealth tax was revoked on January 1, 2007, this is no longer published.
The information comes from the Swedish Tax Agency, which, in turn, gets its information from the tax return. All records are based on the previous year. Thus 2020's taxeringskalender is based on tax returns from 2019, which in turn is based on the income from 2018. This may render the taxeringskalender outdated if the person in question has gotten another job or a pay increase. People who for example sold their house without buying a new house, such as moving into the house of a new spouse, may have a very high one-time income listed.
Newspapers annually list the highest incomes in their publication area.
Today the taxeringskalender is published by Kalenderförlaget in Solna. It is divided by county and is represented by 23 separate editions. Later editions contain a Top-100 list of the country's and individual municipalities' largest earners. The average income (divided by age group) is available for Sweden as a whole as well as by each municipality. In 2016, a top list for limited companies was introduced. [4]
Credit agencies have electronic versions of the taxeringskalender from the Swedish Tax Agency and disclose information for payment.
In Sweden, tax returns are covered by confidentiality according to Chapter 27 § 1 Offentlighets- och sekretesslagen (2009:400). According to § 6, however, confidentiality according to 1 and 3 §§ does not apply to decisions whereby tax or pensionable income is determined or basis for determining the tax is established. [5] [ spelling? ][ clarification needed ]
Sture was a name borne by three distinct but interrelated noble families in Sweden in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period. It was originally a nickname, meaning 'haughty, proud', but later became a surname. Particularly famous are the three regents from these families who ruled Sweden in succession during the fifty-year period between 1470 and 1520, namely:
Axel Julius de la Gardie was a Swedish field marshal and was appointed Governor-General over Estonia from 1687 to 1704.
The Ministry for Rural Affairs, known between 1900 and 2010 as the Ministry of Agriculture, was a ministry within the government of Sweden. The ministry was responsible for matters relating to rural areas, food and land- and water-based industries, regional development, transport and infrastructure, housing, and community planning. The ministry was headed by the minister for rural affairs (2011–2014) and the minister of agriculture (1900–2010). The ministry was disbanded on 31 December 2014, and from 1 January 2015, the matters was handled by the Ministry of Enterprise and Innovation.
Socken is the name used for a part of a county in Sweden. In Denmark similar areas are known as sogn, in Norway sokn or sogn and in Finland pitäjä(socken). A socken is an rural area formed around a church, typically in the Middle Ages. A socken originally served as a parish. Later it also served as a civil parish or an administrative parish, and became a predecessor to today's municipalities of Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark. Today it is a traditional area with frozen borders, in Sweden typically identical to those of the early 20th century rural parishes. The socken also served as a registration unit for buildings, in Sweden recently replaced by identical districts as registration unit. A socken consists of several villages and industry localities, and is typically named after the main village and the original church.
Carl Agardh Westerlund was a Swedish malacologist.
Rudbeckii flickskola also called Pigeskolan and Parthenagogium, was the first school for girls in Sweden. It was founded in the city of Västerås by the Bishop of Västerås, Johannes Rudbeckius in 1632.
Rudolf Fredrik Berg, also known as R.F. Berg and Fritz Berg, was a Swedish engineer, industrialist and politician. He also founded the Swedish construction and development company Skanska.
Bertil Fredrik Eugene "Nocke" Nordenskjöld was a Swedish football midfielder who played at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The Second Älvsborg Ransom was an indemnity, stipulated in the 1613 Treaty of Knäred, which ended the Kalmar War. During the war the Danes had occupied the vital border fortress of Älvsborg Castle, and the Swedes were required to pay the ransom in order to redeem the castle. According to the treaty, the ransom was one million silver rixdollars. The ransom would be financed by a nationwide tax, which would be paid during each of the six years 1613–1618 by the entire population of Sweden. The Danes not only held Älvsborg Castle as a collateral for the ransom, but also the towns of New Lödöse, Old Lödöse and Gothenburg, as well as seven hundreds of Västergötland. Yet, since the return of Älvsborg was uppermost in the mind of the government, the ransom and the tax to pay for it has in history been named after this castle.
The Surgeon-General of the Swedish Armed Forces is the highest-ranking medical officer of the Swedish Armed Forces. The Surgeon-General is responsible for the supervision of the Swedish Armed Forces, the Defence Materiel Administration, the Swedish Fortifications Agency and the National Defence Radio Establishment. This includes supervision in the areas of environment, health, nature, sewage, waste and chemicals.
The Swedish Army Veterinary Corps was an administrative corps for veterinarians of the Swedish Army from 1887 to 1969. Its task was, in peace as well as in war, to provide army units etcetera with especially trained staff for veterinary positions in the army.
Jean Baptiste Dieussart, also Jean Baptista Dusart was a Flemish sculptor who worked in the Dutch Republic and mainly in Sweden. He mainly created lead statues of which only a few have survived to modern times.
Stockholms Figaro was a Swedish illustrated fiction short lived weekly publication, published in Stockholm, Sweden, between December 1844 through the end of 1847. Albert Bonnier was the editor and publisher.
Anna Mathilda Augusta Åbergsson was a leading figure in the Swedish allotment garden movement.
Lieutenant General Johan Helge Fritiof Söderbom was a senior Swedish Army officer. Söderbom served as head of the Quartermaster Staff from 1928 to 1935 and was Quartermaster-General and as commanding officer of the Swedish Army Quartermaster Corps from 1935 to 1946.
Älvsborg, now generally known as Old Älvsborg or Älvsborg Castle to distinguish it from the later New Älvsborg and Älvsborg Fortress, was a medieval castle situated on the rocky outcrop known as Klippan, on the south bank of the Göta Älv river within the urban area of the modern city of Gothenburg. It was demolished in the late seventeenth century, but some of its ruins are still visible today, close to the southern pylon of the Älvsborg Bridge.
The Minister of Supply was a member of the government of Sweden. The minister of supply was the head of the Ministry of Supply from 1939 to 1950 which handled matters relating to the national economy.
Nordisk familjeboks sportlexikon: uppslagsverk för sport, gymnastik och friluftsliv is a Swedish-language sports encyclopedia, published in six volumes between 1938 and 1946, with a supplemental volume in 1949. Since 2017, it is digitised by Projekt Runeberg.
Sådana kalendrar började utges 1905
3. RegRiksdP 1911—20 3: 332 (1923). Anseende och social ställning bestäms inte av skapande förmåga och medborgerlig förtjänst, utan av siffrorna i taxeringskalendern. Selander Modernt 78 (1932). —