As an academic, Benton works as an emeritus professor of sociology at the University of Essex. [4] He has taught subjects such as social theory and environmental social science for more than forty years. [4]
His most notable book is Philosophical Foundations of the Three Sociologies, published by Routledge, which was reviewed in Sociology, Acta Sociologica and the American Journal of Sociology . [5] [6] [7] He was influential in some of the early discussions that grew into the critical realism tradition in philosophy of science and the social sciences and has since maintained a realist position, though outside the mainstream of critical realism. [8] He has had a particular interest in the relation between the social and natural sciences, where he has criticized some of the more constructionist approaches to this relation. [9] He has also been a strong advocate of eco-socialist ideas, influenced by the Marxist tradition. [10] [11]
Alongside his work in philosophy and social theory, Benton is an active natural historian, who has published well regarded works, specializing in insects and particularly in bees. [8] In 2007, he received the Stamford Raffles Award given by the Zoological Society of London. [12]